DE318912C - Shaped stone for hollow cell masonry - Google Patents
Shaped stone for hollow cell masonryInfo
- Publication number
- DE318912C DE318912C DE1919318912D DE318912DD DE318912C DE 318912 C DE318912 C DE 318912C DE 1919318912 D DE1919318912 D DE 1919318912D DE 318912D D DE318912D D DE 318912DD DE 318912 C DE318912 C DE 318912C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- masonry
- hollow cell
- shaped stone
- stones
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
Formstein für Hohlzellenmauerwerk. Die Erfindung bezweckt die Herstellung von Mauerwerk mit Hohlzellen mittels eines Formsteines, der im Verbände vermauert allseitig geschlossene, isolierende Lufträume bildet. Dieserm Zweck entsprechend besteht der Formstein aus zwei parallelen Seitenwänden und zwei zwischen denselben angeordneten schrägen Querstegen, welche eine Art Rahmen im statischen Sinne bilden. Die Rahmen der Steine ergänzen sich in der Weise, daß sie zusammen mit den Seitenwänden der Steine allseitig geschlossene Zellen bilden, die versetzt gegeneinander liegen und nur durch die Rahmen voneinander getrennt sind.Molded stone for hollow cell masonry. The invention aims to manufacture of masonry with hollow cells by means of a shaped stone that is bricked up in associations Forms insulating air spaces that are closed on all sides. Corresponding to this purpose the shaped stone consists of two parallel side walls and two between the same arranged inclined crossbars, which form a kind of frame in the static sense. The frames of the stones complement each other in such a way that they are together with the side walls of the stones form cells that are closed on all sides and are offset from one another and are only separated from each other by the frame.
Um eine möglichst vorteilhafte Übertragung der Last im Mauerwerk zu erzielen, werden die Rahmen aus zwei im Winkel zusammenstoßenden Stegen gebildet, die von den beiden Endkanten in der einen Lagerfläche ausgehen, geradlinig verlaufen und in der Mitte der gegenüberliegenden Lagerfläche zusammenstoßen. Weniger vorteilhaft ist es, die Rippen im Querschnitt kurvenförmig zu gestalten oder ein oder mehrere Mal zu knicken.In order to transfer the load in the masonry as advantageously as possible achieve, the frames are formed from two webs that meet at an angle, which proceed from the two end edges in one bearing surface, run in a straight line and collide in the middle of the opposite bearing surface. Less beneficial is to make the ribs curved in cross section or one or more Times to kink.
Es ist bekannt, zur Herstellung von Wänden, welche Hohlräume einschließen, Formsteine zu verwenden, die parallele Seitenwände und zwischen denselben liegende Versteifungsrippen besitzen. Diese bekannten Steine ergeben aber im Mauerverbände nicht kleine, allseitig geschlossene Lufträume, sondern senkrechte oder wagerechte schachtförmige Kanäle, die der Höhe bzw. Breite des Mauerwerkes entsprechen. Die Isolierwirkung ist in diesem Fall natürlich weniger günstig als bei Anwendung des Gegenstandes der Erfindung in der beschriebenen Weise, und auch die Übertragung der Kräfte ist nicht die gleiche wie bei demselben. Zur Herstellung von Decken hat man ferner Formsteine benutzt, die zu je zweien gegeneinander verlegt allseitig geschlossene Hohlräume bilden. Zur Herstellung von Wänden sind diese Steine aber nicht verwendbar.It is known to produce walls which enclose cavities, To use shaped stones, the parallel side walls and lying between them Have stiffening ribs. However, these well-known stones result in wall associations not small, all-round closed air spaces, but vertical or horizontal ones shaft-shaped channels that correspond to the height or width of the masonry. the In this case, the insulating effect is of course less favorable than when using the Subject of the invention in the manner described, and also the transfer of powers is not the same as with the same. Has to manufacture ceilings one also uses shaped stones, two of which are laid against each other on all sides form closed cavities. However, these stones are used to make walls not useable.
In Fig. z der Zeichnung ist der gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildete Formstein schaubildlich dargestellt.In Fig. Z of the drawing is formed according to the invention molded stone shown graphically.
Fig. 2 ist ein seiilzrechter Längsschnitt durch eine mittels dieses Steine; hergestellte Wand. Fig. g stellt einen Querschnitt dieser Wand dar, und Fig. .ist eine Draufsicht, entsprechend der Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is a right longitudinal section through a means of this Stones; manufactured wall. Fig. G shows a cross section of this wall, and FIG. 1 is a top view, corresponding to FIG. 2.
Der dargestellte Formstein besteht aus den beiden parallelen Seitenwänden a und den beiden geradlinig verlaufenden, im Winkel zusammenstoßenden Querstegen b. Werden solche Steine, wie dies in Fig.2 gezeigt ist, im halben Verbände vermauert, dann bilden immer drei benachbart liegende Steine eine allseitig geschlossene Hohlzelle.The shaped block shown consists of the two parallel side walls a and the two straight cross webs that meet at an angle b. If such stones, as shown in Fig. 2, are walled in half as a bond, then three adjacent stones always form a hollow cell that is closed on all sides.
D:e oben und an den Enden der `Tand befindlichen offenen Taschen werden gegebenenfalls mit Mörtel ausgefüllt. Statt der zwei Seitenwände a können deren mehrere ausgeführt werden, zwischen denen dann die erforderliche Anzahl von Rahmen b anzuordnen ist:D: e at the top and at the ends of the `trinkets located open pockets if necessary filled with mortar. Instead of the two side walls a can several are executed, between which then the required number of frames b is to be arranged:
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE318912T | 1919-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE318912C true DE318912C (en) | 1920-02-17 |
Family
ID=6151290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1919318912D Expired DE318912C (en) | 1919-02-23 | 1919-02-23 | Shaped stone for hollow cell masonry |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT85566B (en) |
DE (1) | DE318912C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2881614A (en) * | 1955-08-31 | 1959-04-14 | Preininger Milos | Building or construction blocks |
-
1919
- 1919-02-23 DE DE1919318912D patent/DE318912C/en not_active Expired
-
1920
- 1920-02-12 AT AT85566D patent/AT85566B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT85566B (en) | 1921-09-26 |
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