DE3136083A1 - Surgical suturing device - Google Patents
Surgical suturing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- DE3136083A1 DE3136083A1 DE19813136083 DE3136083A DE3136083A1 DE 3136083 A1 DE3136083 A1 DE 3136083A1 DE 19813136083 DE19813136083 DE 19813136083 DE 3136083 A DE3136083 A DE 3136083A DE 3136083 A1 DE3136083 A1 DE 3136083A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shuttle
- needle
- sewing device
- holding
- holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/0491—Sewing machines for surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06004—Means for attaching suture to needle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06066—Needles, e.g. needle tip configurations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Chirurgische Nähvorrichtung Surgical suturing device
Die Erfindung betrifft eine chirurgis#che Nähvorrichtung, und insbesondere die Ausbildung des Schiffchens der Nähvorrichtung, das relativ zu einer gekrümmten Nadel der Nähvorrichtung bewegt wird, um Verriegelungsstiche oder Steppstiche zum Vernähen von verletzten oder geschnittenen Gewebeteilen zu bilden.The invention relates to a surgical suturing device, and in particular the formation of the shuttle of the sewing device, which is curved relative to a The needle of the sewing device is moved to create lock stitches or lock stitches Suturing injured or cut pieces of tissue to form.
Bisher wurde vom Chirurgen eine gekrümmte Nadel mit einem Nähfaden von Hand aus geführt, um verletzte oder geschnittene Gewebeteile zu vernähen. Ein derartiges Nähen von Hand aus erfordert spezielle Erfahrung und Kenntnisse und ist gleichfalls zeitraubend.So far, the surgeon has used a curved needle with a suture guided by hand to sew injured or cut pieces of tissue. A such sewing by hand requires special experience and knowledge and is also time consuming.
Durch die Erfindung sollen derartige Mängel und Nachteile beseitigt werden und soll insbesondere eine Nähvorrichtung geschaffen werden, bei der ein Schiffchen relativ zu einer gekrümmten Nadel mit einem Nadelfaden bewegt wird, um den Nadelfaden mit dem Schußfaden vom Schiffchen zu verriegeln und Verriegelungs- oder Steppstiche zum Vernähen von verletzten oder geschnittenen Gewebeteilen zu bilden, wobei das Schiffchen eine bestimmte Fadenlänge in Abhängigkeit von der Länge der Wunde hält, statt eine mit dem Schußfaden beladene Spule zu halten, wodurch die Größe des Schiffchens und des Schiffchenhalters der Nähvorrichtung herabgesetzt wird, um dadurch die Nähfunktion der Vorrichtung zu verbessern und gleichfalls die Verwendbarkeit der Vorrichtung für verschiedene, zu vernähende Wunden an verschiedenen Körperteilen des Patienten zu verbreitern.The invention is intended to eliminate such deficiencies and disadvantages are and is to be created in particular a sewing device in which a Shuttle relative to a curved needle with a needle thread is moved around to lock the needle thread with the weft thread from the shuttle and interlock or lock stitches for sewing up injured or cut pieces of tissue form, the shuttle having a certain length of thread depending on the length the wound holds instead of holding a spool loaded with the weft thread, whereby the size of the shuttle and shuttle holder of the sewing device is reduced is to thereby improve the sewing function of the device and also the Applicability of the device for various wounds to be sutured different To widen parts of the patient's body.
Im folgenden werden anhand der zugehörigen Zeichnung bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher beschrieben. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Hauptteils eines Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Nähvorrichtung, Fig. 2 eine vergrößerte Ansicht einer gekrümmten Nadel der Nähvorrichtung, Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht des Schiffchenhalters der Nähvorrichtung, gesehen von der Richtung A in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 eine Draufsicht auf den Schiffchenhalter, gesehen von der Richtung B in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Schiffchenfesthalteelements der Nähvorrichtung, Fig. 6 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Schiffchens der Nähvorrichtung, Fig. 7 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels des Schiffchens, Fig. 8 eine vertikale Schnittansicht des in Fig.Preferred exemplary embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings the invention described in more detail. 1 shows a perspective view the main part of an embodiment of the sewing device according to the invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a curved needle of the suturing device, FIG. 3 is a side view of the shuttle holder of the sewing device viewed from the direction A in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is a plan view of the shuttle holder viewed from the direction B in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a boat retaining element the sewing device, FIG. 6 a perspective view of a shuttle of the sewing device, 7 shows a perspective view of a further exemplary embodiment of the shuttle, Fig. 8 is a vertical sectional view of the in Fig.
7 dargestellten Schiffchens in L#ngsrichtung, Fig. 9 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines weite- teren Ausführungsbeispiels des Schiffchens, Fig. 10 eine perspektivische Ansicht noch eines Ausführungsbeispiels des Schiffchens, Fig. 11 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels des Schiffchens, Fig. 12 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht den Nähvorgang mittels der Nähvorrichtung, und Fig. 13 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Reihe von Steppstichen, die durch die Nähvorrichtung ausgebildet sind. 7 in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 9 shows a perspective View of a wide lower embodiment of the shuttle, 10 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the shuttle, 11 shows a perspective view of a further exemplary embodiment of the shuttle, 12 shows the sewing process by means of the sewing device in a perspective view, and FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a series of lock stitches produced by the sewing device are formed.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist eine halbkreisförmige gekrümmte Nadel 1 dargestellt, die ein Nadelöhr la in der Nähe der Nadelspitze an einem Ende und einen Schaft 7c aufweist, der am anderen Ende ausgebildet ist. Eine Umfangsnut Ib ist an der Außenseite der Nadel 1 über einen wesentlichen Teil der Länge der Nadel vorgesehen, um einen Nähfaden 2 zum Nadelöhr 1a zu führen. Der Schaft 1c weist eine ebene oder flache Fläche 1d auf, die an einer Seite ausgebildet ist, um die Nadel 1 bezüglich einer Nadelstange 5 in Stellung zu bringen, die an einem Ende an einem seitlich verlaufenden Arm 3 eines Trägers 4 befestigt ist. Die Nadel 1 ist abnehmbar am freien Ende der Nadelstange 5 über eine Befestigungsschraube 6 befestigt.In Figs. 1 and 2, a semicircular curved needle 1 is shown, a needle eye la near the needle tip at one end and a shaft 7c which is formed at the other end. A circumferential groove Ib is on the outside of the needle 1 provided over a substantial part of the length of the needle to a To guide sewing thread 2 to the eye of the needle 1a. The shaft 1c has a planar or flat one Surface 1d, which is formed on one side to the needle 1 with respect to a To bring needle bar 5 into position, which at one end at a laterally Arm 3 of a carrier 4 is attached. The needle 1 is removable at the free end of the The needle bar 5 is fastened via a fastening screw 6.
Der Nähfaden 2 wird von einer nicht dargestellten Spule abgezogen, die an einem geeigneten Teil des Halters 4 an- gebracht sein kann,und in das Nadelöhr la der Nadel 1 über die Führung 7 und die Umfangsnut Ib der Nadel 1 geführt. Die Führung 7 ist an der Nadelstange 5 in der Nähe der Nadel 1 befestigt. Wenn die Nadel durch eine Seite eines Gewebeteils 22,23,der zu vernähen ist, geführt wird und von dem Gewebeteil an der gegenüberliegenden Seite vorsteht, wird eine Schlinge 2a des Fadens 2 gebildet, die zwischen dem Nadelöhr la und dem Teil der Nadel 1 verläuft, der in dem Gewebeteil 23a steckt, wie es in Fig. 12 dargestellt ist. Die Fadenschlinge 2a wird mit einem Schußfaden 17 verriegelt, um einen Verriegelungs-oder Steppstich zu bilden, wie es später im einzelnen dargestellt wird.The sewing thread 2 is withdrawn from a spool, not shown, which are attached to a suitable part of the holder 4 can be brought, and into the needle eye la of the needle 1 via the guide 7 and the circumferential groove Ib of the needle 1 led. The guide 7 is attached to the needle bar 5 in the vicinity of the needle 1. When the needle is passed through one side of a piece of tissue 22, 23 which is to be sewn and protrudes from the fabric part on the opposite side, becomes a Loop 2a of the thread 2 is formed between the eye of the needle la and the part of the Needle 1 extends, which is inserted in the tissue part 23a, as shown in FIG is. The thread loop 2a is locked with a weft thread 17 to a locking or To form a lockstitch, as it will be shown in detail later.
Wie es in den Fig. 3 bis 6 dargestellt ist, befindet sich das Schiffchen 8 in einem Schiffchenhalter 9, der aus einem kastenförmigen Hohlrahmen mit einer Bodenplatte 11 zum Halten des Schiffchens 8 besteht. Der Schiffchenhalter 9 ist am Halter 4 angebracht und von Hand aus relativ zur gekrümmten Nadel 1 bewegbar. Der Schiffchenhalter 9 bildet eine Kammer 10 am vorderen Teil, um darin das Schiffchen 8 zu halten. Der Schiffchenhalter 9 ist mit einem Schlitz 10a in der oberen Wand versehen, um daran schwenkbar ein Schiffchenfesthalteelement 12 anzubringen.As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the shuttle is located 8 in a shuttle holder 9, which consists of a box-shaped hollow frame with a Base plate 11 for holding the shuttle 8 is made. The shuttle holder 9 is attached to the holder 4 and movable relative to the curved needle 1 by hand. The shuttle holder 9 forms a chamber 10 at the front part to hold the shuttle therein 8 to hold. The shuttle holder 9 is provided with a slot 10a in the top wall provided for pivotably attaching a shuttle retainer 12 thereon.
Fig. 5 zeigt das Schiffchenfesthalteelement 12 mit einem langgestreckten Schaft 12a, einem Befestigungsloch 12d in der Mitte des Schaftes 12a und einer Klinke 12b, die an einem Ende des Schaftes 12a vorgesehen ist. Die Klinke 12b ist an ihrem unteren Ende gabelförmig ausgebildet,um Schiffchenfesthalteteile 12c zu bilden. Die Stirnfläche der Klinke 12b ist geglättet und zu den Schiffchenfesthalteteilen 12c schräg ausgebildet. Das Schiffchenfesthalteelement 12 ist in den Schlitz 10a des Schiffchenhalters 9 eingesetzt und schwenkbar am Schiffchenhalter 9 über eine abgestufte Schraube 13 angebracht, die quer in die Seitenwand des Schiffchenhalters 9 und in das Befestigungsloch 12d des Schiffchenfesthalteelements 12 eingesetzt und in ein mit einem Gewinde versehenes Loch lOb geschraubt ist, das in der gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand des Schiffchenhalters 9 vorgesehen ist, wie es in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist.Fig. 5 shows the shuttle retaining element 12 with an elongated Shaft 12a, a mounting hole 12d in the middle of the shaft 12a and a pawl 12b, which is provided at one end of the shaft 12a. The pawl 12b is on hers lower end forked to form boat retaining parts 12c. The end face of the pawl 12b is smoothed and toward the boat retaining parts 12c formed at an angle. The shuttle retainer 12 is in the slot 10a of the shuttle holder 9 used and pivotable on the shuttle holder 9 via a stepped screw 13 attached transversely in the side wall of the Shuttle holder 9 and into the fastening hole 12d of the shuttle retaining element 12 is inserted and screwed into a threaded hole lOb that is provided in the opposite side wall of the shuttle holder 9, such as it is shown in FIG. 3.
Wie weiterhin in Fig. 3 dargestellt, ist das Schiffchenfesthalteelement 12 gewöhnlich entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn durch eine Feder 14 vorgespannt, die auf das Ende auf der rechten Seite des Schaftes 12a einwirkt, so daß die gegabelten Teile 12c der Klinke 12 leicht gegen das vordere Ende des Schiffchens 8 gedrückt werden, das in der Kammer 10 des Schiffchenhalters 9 gehalten ist. Eine Schwenkbewegung des Schiffohenfesthalteelementes 12 im Uhrzeigersinn und entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn ist durch eine Anschlagplatte 15 begrenzt, die an der oberen Wand des Schiffchenhalters 9 durch eine Befestigungsschraube 16 befestigt ist.As further shown in Figure 3, the shuttle is a retainer 12 is usually biased counterclockwise by a spring 14 which is open the end on the right side of the shaft 12a acts so that the forked Parts 12c of the pawl 12 are pressed lightly against the front end of the shuttle 8 which is held in the chamber 10 of the boat holder 9. A swivel movement of the Schiffohen retaining element 12 clockwise and counterclockwise is limited by a stop plate 15 attached to the top wall of the shuttle holder 9 is fastened by a fastening screw 16.
Wie es in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist, ist das Schiffchen 8 etwa stromlinienförmig und am vorderen Ende zugespitzt, wobei die Oberseite 8b teilweise abgeflacht und der Boden vollständig abgeflacht ist, um das Schiffchen auf der Bodenplatte 11 des Schiffchenhalters 9 anzuordnen.As shown in Fig. 6, the shuttle 8 is approximately streamlined and tapered at the front end, the upper side 8b being partially flattened and the bottom is completely flattened to allow the boat to sit on the bottom plate 11 of the Shuttle holder 9 to be arranged.
Was die chirurgische Nähvorrichtung anbetrifft, so ist es im allgemeinen bevorzugt, die Abmessungen des Schiffchens und des Schiffchenhalters so klein wie möglich zu machen, um den zur Verfügung stehenden Anwendungsbereich der Nähvorrichtung bei chirurgischen Eingriffen zu vergrößern.As for the surgical suturing device, it generally is preferably, the dimensions of the shuttle and the shuttle holder as small as to make possible to the available scope of the sewing device to enlarge during surgical interventions.
Wenn diesbezüglich das Schiffchen 8 so ausgebildet ist, daß es eine mit dem Schußfaden beladene Spule enthält, sind der Verringerung der Abmessungen des Schiffchens und des Schiffchenhalters beträchtliche Grenzen gesetzt.In this regard, if the shuttle 8 is designed so that there is a Containing the bobbin loaded with the weft thread are of a reduction in size of the shuttle and the boat holder considerable limits set.
Im Gegensatz zu einer herkömmlichen Nähvorrichtung mit einem Schiffchen, das eine Schußfadenspule enthält, weist die erfindungsgemäße Nähvorrichtung ein Schiffchen auf, das an einem Ende einen Schußfaden hält, statt mit einer Schußfadenspule versehen zu sein. Das erste in Fig. 6 dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel des stromlinienförmigen Schiffchens 8 gemäß der Erfindung weist einen Fadenhalteteil 8c auf, der am Boden 8a am vorderen Ende ausgebildet ist und aus einem Vorsprung 8d besteht, der nach unten gerichtet und mit einer Öse 8b versehen ist, durch die ein Ende des Schußfadens 12 mit dem Vorsprung 8d verknotet ist.In contrast to a conventional sewing device with a shuttle, which contains a weft thread bobbin has the sewing device according to the invention A shuttle that holds a weft thread at one end instead of a weft bobbin to be provided. The first embodiment shown in Fig. 6 of the streamlined Shuttle 8 according to the invention has a thread holding part 8c which is at the bottom 8a is formed at the front end and consists of a projection 8d, which after directed downwards and provided with an eyelet 8b through which one end of the weft thread 12 is knotted with the projection 8d.
Der Schußfaden 17 kann lang genug sein, um Wunden mit verschiedener Länge zu vernähen.The weft thread 17 can be long enough to cope with wounds with various To sew length.
Ein Schiffchen 18 gemäß eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels ist in den Fig. 7 und 8 dargestellt. Das Schiffchen 18 weist eine Fadenhalteeinrichtung 18a auf, die an seinem hinteren Ende vorgesehen ist. Die Fadenhalteeinrichtung 18a besteht aus einer vertikalen Bohrung 18b, die an der Oberseite des Schiffchens offen ist und aus einem vertikalen Schlitz 18c, der am hinteren Ende des Schiffchens vorgesehen ist und zu der vertikalen Bohrung 18b führt, um den Schußfaden 17 dahindurch in die vertikale Bohrung 18b zu führen. Der Schußfaden 17 bestimmter Länge ist an einem Ende 17a so verknotet, daß der Knoten 17a in der vertikalen Bohrung 18b gehalten werden kann und der Faden 17 aus der Bohrung 18b durch den Schlitz 18c herausgezogen werden kann. Derselbe Fadenhalteteil 19a kann am vorderen Ende des Schiffchens 19 vorgesehen sein, wie es in Fig. 9 dargestellt ist, wobei eine vertikale Bohrung 19b in der Nähe des vorderen zugespitzten Endes des Schiffchens ausgebildet ist, um das verknotete Ende des Schußfadens 17 zu halten, und ein vertikaler Schlitz 19c an einer Seite des Schiffchens ausgebildet ist, der zur vertikalen Bohrung 19b führt, so daß der Faden 17 dahindurch von der vertikalen Bohrung 19b abgezogen werden kann.A shuttle 18 according to a second embodiment is shown in FIG FIGS. 7 and 8 are shown. The shuttle 18 has a thread holding device 18a, which is provided at its rear end. The thread holding device 18a consists of a vertical bore 18b that is open at the top of the shuttle and from a vertical slot 18c provided at the rear end of the shuttle and leads to the vertical bore 18b for the weft thread 17 therethrough in to guide the vertical bore 18b. The weft thread 17 of a certain length is on one End 17a knotted so that the knot 17a is held in the vertical bore 18b can be and the thread 17 pulled out of the bore 18b through the slot 18c can be. The same thread holding part 19a can be attached to the front end of the shuttle 19 be provided as shown in Fig. 9, with a vertical bore 19b is formed in the vicinity of the front pointed end of the shuttle, to hold the knotted end of the weft 17, and a vertical slot 19c at one side of the shuttle is formed, the vertical Bore 19b leads so that the thread 17 therethrough from the vertical bore 19b can be deducted.
Bei einem Schiffchen mit dem in den Fig. 6 bis 9-dargestellten Aufbau ist es möglich, den Faden 17 mit dem Schiffchen zu verbinden, ohne das Schiffchen aus dem Schiffchenhalter 9 der Nähvorrichtung herauszunehmen, da die Bodenplatte 11 des Schiffchenhalters 9 an ihrem vorderen Teil eine verringerte Breite hat, um das Schiffchen 8 darauf zu halten, und die Seitenwände des Schiffchenhalters 9 am unteren Teil vom vorderen Ende bis zum mittleren Teil über im wesentlichen die gesamte Länge des Schiffchens 8 ausgeschnitten sind, wobei das zugespitzte Ende des Schiffchens aus dem vorderen Ende des Halters 9 vorsteht, wie es in Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellt ist.In the case of a shuttle with the structure shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 it is possible to connect the thread 17 to the shuttle without the shuttle to take out of the shuttle holder 9 of the sewing device, as the bottom plate 11 of the shuttle holder 9 at its front part has a reduced width to to hold the shuttle 8 on it, and the side walls of the shuttle holder 9 on lower part from the front end to the middle part over substantially the whole Length of the shuttle 8 are cut out, with the pointed end of the shuttle protrudes from the front end of the holder 9, as shown in Figs is.
In Fig. 10 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schiffchens 20 dargestellt, bei dem ein Ende des Schußfadens 17 in einen Teil 20a am hinteren Ende eingebettet und fest damit bei der Herstellung verbunden oder verschmolzen ist. Fig. 11 zeigt ein Schiffchen 21, bei dem ein Ende des Fadens in einen Teil 21a am vorderen Ende eingebettet und fest damit verbunden oder verschmolzen ist. Diese Schiffchen 20,21 werden immer dann durch ein neues Schiffchen ersetzt, wenn der Nähvorgang beendet Schußfaden 17 verbraucht ist. Das Ersetzen des Schiffchens erfolgt dadurch, daß die Befestigungsschraube 16 gelöst wird und das Festhalteelement 12 im Uhrzeigersinn in Fig.In Fig. 10 is another embodiment of a shuttle 20 shown, in which one end of the weft thread 17 in a part 20a at the rear End embedded and firmly bonded or fused to it during manufacture is. Fig. 11 shows a shuttle 21, in which one end of the thread in a part 21a is embedded at the front end and firmly connected or fused to it. These boats 20,21 are always replaced by a new boat when the sewing process ends weft thread 17 is used up. Replacing the shuttle takes place in that the fastening screw 16 is loosened and the retaining element 12 clockwise in Fig.
3 geschwenkt wird.3 is pivoted.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung arbeitet in der folgenden Weise. Als Beispiel für die Schiffchen 8,18,19,20,21 wird das Schiffchen 8 zur Erläuterung der Arbeitsweise der er- findungsgemäßen Vorrichtung herangezogen, da die Schiffchen 8,18,18,19,20,21 in Zusammenarbeit mit der gekrümmten Nadel 1 dieselben Nähstiche bilden. Über eine Handhabung der Nähvorrichtung durch den Halter 4 wird die gekrümmte Nadel 1 in das Gewebe 22,23 von einer Seite eingestochen, so daß sie von der gegenüberliegenden Seite vorsteht, wie es in Fig. 12 dargestellt ist. Anschliessend wird eine Fadenschlinge 2a gebildet, die zwischen dem Nadelöhr 1a und der Stelle 23a des Gewebes 23 verläuft, von der die Nadel 1 vorsteht. Der Schiffchenhalter 9 wird dann betätigt, um sich auf die Fadenschlinge 2a in die durch einen Pfeil B in Fig. 1 dargestellte Richtung zu bewegen. Wenn der Schiffchenhalter 9 weiter bewegt wird, wird die Fadenschlinge 2a zwischen das stromlinienförmige zugespitzte Ende des Schiffchens 8 und die gabelförmigen Teile 12c der Schiffchenfesthalteklinke 12b eingeführt, woraufhin das Festhalteelement 12 leicht im Uhrzeigersinn gegen die Wirkung der Feder 14 in Fig. 3 gedreht wird. Die Fadenschlinge 2a wird weiter auf die obere Außenfläche des stromlinienförmigen Schiffchens in Längsrichtung geführt, bis sie zum vertikalen, schräg verlaufenden hinteren Ende des Schiffchens 8 kommt. Wenn anschließend der Schiffchenhalter 9 zurückbewegt wird, wird die Fadenschlinge 2a zwischen den ebenen Boden 8a des Schiffchens 8 und die Halteplatte 11 eingeführt. Wenn der Schiffchenhalter 9 weiter zurückbewegt wird, wird die Fadenschlinge 2a aus dem Schiffchenhalter 9 herausgezogen. Dabei ist die Fadenschlinge 2a mit dem Schußfaden 17 in der in Fig. 13 dargestellten Weise verriegelt. Wenn die Nadel 1 aus dem Gewebe 22,23 herausgezogen wird, werden der Nadelfaden 2 und der Schußfaden 17, die miteinander verriegelt sind, festgezogen, um einen Nähstich zu bilden. Durch eine Wiederholung desselben Arbeitsvorganges mit der Nähvorrichtung wird eine Reihe von Nähstichen erzeugt, um das verletzte Gewebe 22,23 zu vernähen. LeerseiteThe device according to the invention operates in the following manner. As an example for the shuttle 8,18,19,20,21 the shuttle 8 is used for explanation the working method of the inventive device used, because the shuttle 8,18,18,19,20,21 in cooperation with the curved needle 1 make the same sewing stitches. About handling of the sewing device by the holder 4, the curved needle 1 is inserted into the tissue 22, 23 from one side, see above that it protrudes from the opposite side as shown in FIG is. A thread loop 2a is then formed between the eye of the needle 1a and the point 23a of the tissue 23 from which the needle 1 protrudes. Of the Shuttle holder 9 is then actuated to put on the thread loop 2a in the through an arrow B in Fig. 1 to move the direction shown. When the shuttle holder 9 is moved further, the thread loop 2a between the streamlined pointed end of the shuttle 8 and the fork-shaped parts 12c of the shuttle retaining pawl 12b introduced, whereupon the retaining element 12 slightly counterclockwise the action of the spring 14 in Fig. 3 is rotated. The thread loop 2a becomes wider guided on the upper outer surface of the streamlined shuttle in the longitudinal direction, until it comes to the vertical, sloping rear end of the shuttle 8. When the shuttle holder 9 is then moved back, the thread loop 2a inserted between the flat bottom 8a of the shuttle 8 and the holding plate 11. When the shuttle holder 9 is moved back further, the thread loop 2a pulled out of the shuttle holder 9. The thread loop 2a with the Weft thread 17 locked in the manner shown in FIG. When the needle 1 is pulled out of the fabric 22,23, the needle thread 2 and the weft thread 17 locked together are tightened to form a sewing stitch. By a repetition of the same operation with the sewing device becomes a series generated by sewing stitches in order to sew up the injured tissue 22,23. Blank page
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19813136083 DE3136083A1 (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | Surgical suturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19813136083 DE3136083A1 (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | Surgical suturing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE3136083A1 true DE3136083A1 (en) | 1983-03-24 |
Family
ID=6141412
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19813136083 Ceased DE3136083A1 (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | Surgical suturing device |
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Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3136083A1 (en) |
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