DE31330C - Innovation in the process, protected in patent no. 25 995, of using moss peat as an admixture to petroleum, oils and the like in their distillation, etc. - Google Patents
Innovation in the process, protected in patent no. 25 995, of using moss peat as an admixture to petroleum, oils and the like in their distillation, etc.Info
- Publication number
- DE31330C DE31330C DENDAT31330D DE31330DA DE31330C DE 31330 C DE31330 C DE 31330C DE NDAT31330 D DENDAT31330 D DE NDAT31330D DE 31330D A DE31330D A DE 31330DA DE 31330 C DE31330 C DE 31330C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- moss peat
- oils
- distillation
- innovation
- admixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT. \®. PATENT OFFICE. \ ®.
KLASSE 23: Fettindustrie.CLASS 23: Fat Industry.
LUDWIG STARCK in MAINZ.LUDWIG STARCK in MAINZ.
Zusatz - Patent zu No. 25995 vom 24. April 1883.Addition - Patent to No. 25995 of April 24, 1883.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 19. September 1884 ab. Längste Dauer: 23. April 1898.Patented in the German Empire on September 19, 1884. Longest duration: April 23, 1898.
In dem Haupt-Patent No. .25995 ist erläuternd zu Anspruch 1. beschrieben, dafs die Abscheidung der flüchtigen Theile aus dem durch Moostorf in eine faserige Form gebrachten OeIe etc. durch directen oder indirecten Dampf geschehen können soll.In the main patent no. .25995 is explanatory to claim 1. described that the deposition of the volatile parts from the Oils, etc. brought into a fibrous form by moss peat, etc. by direct or indirect Steam should be able to happen.
Diese Destillation soll nun aber auch unter Dampfmitwirkung in der Weise ausgeführt werden, dafs ein Theil des Moostorfes nicht mit OeI, Harz etc. vermengt wird, sondern dadurch, dafs man denselben mit Wasser schwängert, etwa bis zur halben Sättigung. Diesen angewässerten Moostorf, welchem auch noch etwas Kalk etc. hinzugefügt werden kann behufs aufschliefsender Wirkung der zu destillirenden Stoffe, vermengt man mit etwa gleichen Theilen von dem öligen oder harzigen Moostorf und füllt diese Substanz in Blechhülsen von ι bis 3 m Länge und etwa 20 bis 40 cm Durchmesser und durchlöcherten Wandungen.However, this distillation should now also be carried out in the same way with the aid of steam that part of the moss peat is not mixed with oil, resin, etc., but rather by impregnating it with water to about half saturation. This watered moss peat, to which some lime etc. can also be added For the purposes of the disintegrating effect of the substances to be distilled, they are mixed with about the same Part of the oily or resinous moss peat and fills this substance into tin sleeves from ι to 3 m in length and about 20 to 40 cm in diameter and perforated walls.
Diese gefüllten Blechhülsen werden in eiserne oder thönerne Röhren geschoben und letztere von aufsen auf beliebige Weise und auf beliebige Temperaturhöhe erhitzt.These filled tin tubes are pushed into iron or clay tubes and the latter heated externally in any way and at any temperature.
Die mechanische Mischung des öligen und wässerigen Moostorfes bewirkt, dafs in den verschiedenen Theilchen eine Dampfbildung aus dem wässerigen Moostorf entsteht, durch welche die bei gleicher Temperatur sich bildenden Oeldämpfe fortgeleitet werden, was um so energischer geschieht, wenn eine mechanische Aussaugung aus dem Behälter stattfindet.The mechanical mixture of the oily and watery moss peat causes that in the different particles produce a vapor formation from the watery moss peat which the oil vapors which are formed at the same temperature are carried away, what so? more vigorously occurs when mechanical suction takes place from the container.
Statt, wie in dem Haupt-Patent beansprucht ist, die verbleibenden Rückstände behufs Gewinnung schwererer OeIe auszupressen, kann die trockene Destillation auch weiter fortgesetzt werden, bis eine gasentwickelnde Temperatur eingetreten ist.Instead, as claimed in the main patent, the remaining residues for recovery To press out heavier oils, the dry distillation can also be continued until a gas-generating temperature has occurred.
Das entstehende Kohlenwasserstoffgas kann nun zu sogen. Gasschwarz verbrannt oder zu anderen technischen Zwecken verwendet werden, während der verbleibende Rückstand zu gewöhnlicher Schwarzfarbe benutzt werden kann.The resulting hydrocarbon gas can now be absorbed. Gas black burned or closed other technical purposes can be used while the remaining arrears too ordinary black color can be used.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE31330C true DE31330C (en) |
Family
ID=307414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT31330D Expired - Lifetime DE31330C (en) | Innovation in the process, protected in patent no. 25 995, of using moss peat as an admixture to petroleum, oils and the like in their distillation, etc. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE31330C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3419447A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-11-29 | Hiroshi Teramachi | LINEAR SLIDE ROLLER BEARING |
| US6842336B2 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2005-01-11 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Portable electronic device with carrier plate |
-
0
- DE DENDAT31330D patent/DE31330C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3419447A1 (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-11-29 | Hiroshi Teramachi | LINEAR SLIDE ROLLER BEARING |
| US6842336B2 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2005-01-11 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Portable electronic device with carrier plate |
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