DE3129744C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3129744C2 DE3129744C2 DE3129744A DE3129744A DE3129744C2 DE 3129744 C2 DE3129744 C2 DE 3129744C2 DE 3129744 A DE3129744 A DE 3129744A DE 3129744 A DE3129744 A DE 3129744A DE 3129744 C2 DE3129744 C2 DE 3129744C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/009—Sachets, pouches characterised by the material or function of the envelope
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/18—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
- B01D69/081—Hollow fibre membranes characterised by the fibre diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/795—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
- C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
- C08J2201/0544—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being aqueous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/07—Microporous membranes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/42—Foam filter materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
- Y10T428/1345—Single layer [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1376—Foam or porous material containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813129744 DE3129744A1 (de) | 1981-07-28 | 1981-07-28 | Fuer fluessigkeiten sowie gase selektiv-durchlaessige formkoerper aus fluorgruppen enthaltendem copolymerisat, die zugleich oleophob und oleophil sind |
EP82106568A EP0071170A3 (de) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-07-21 | Für Flüssigkeiten sowie Gase selektiv-durchlässige Formkörper aus Fluorgruppen enthaltendem Copolymerisat, die zugleich oleophob und oleophil sind |
US06/402,265 US4557955A (en) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-07-27 | Shaped articles which are composed of a copolymer containing fluorine groups and which are selectively permeable to liquids and gases and are simultaneously oleophobic and oleophilic |
DK335482A DK335482A (da) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-07-27 | Oleophobt, oleophilt og for vaesker og gasser selektivt gennemtraengeligt formlegeme paa basis af et fluorgruppeholdigt copolymerisat |
JP57129738A JPS5849405A (ja) | 1981-07-28 | 1982-07-27 | 液体及びガスを選択的に透過させる成形品、その製法、その構造を変換する方法、限外濾過器及び血液濾過器、膜濾過器、貯蔵材及び包装材、分析及び診断法、並びに電子複写的又は光学的情報キヤリアもしくは情報伝達材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813129744 DE3129744A1 (de) | 1981-07-28 | 1981-07-28 | Fuer fluessigkeiten sowie gase selektiv-durchlaessige formkoerper aus fluorgruppen enthaltendem copolymerisat, die zugleich oleophob und oleophil sind |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3129744A1 DE3129744A1 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
DE3129744C2 true DE3129744C2 (US07576130-20090818-C00114.png) | 1987-03-05 |
Family
ID=6137915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19813129744 Granted DE3129744A1 (de) | 1981-07-28 | 1981-07-28 | Fuer fluessigkeiten sowie gase selektiv-durchlaessige formkoerper aus fluorgruppen enthaltendem copolymerisat, die zugleich oleophob und oleophil sind |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5892447A (ja) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 気体選択透過素子 |
JPS60118217A (ja) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 気体分離膜 |
JPS60232085A (ja) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-18 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 無菌的濾過方法 |
JPS61151245A (ja) * | 1984-12-25 | 1986-07-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 多孔性薄膜材料の表面処理方法 |
US5219894A (en) * | 1984-12-25 | 1993-06-15 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for treating the surface of a thin porous film material |
GB8608155D0 (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1986-05-08 | Unilever Plc | Modified filters |
DD255282A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-03-30 | Medizin Labortechnik Veb K | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung mikrobakteriendichter luftfiltermaterialien |
US4851472A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-07-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Copolymers of vinyl alcohol and fluorine-containing acrylate monomers |
US4941897A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1990-07-17 | L & H Technologies, Inc. | Microporous filter and method |
US5070162A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1991-12-03 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Copolymerization of vinyl acetate and a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium |
US5151477A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1992-09-29 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Copolymerization of vinyl acetate and a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium |
US5137999A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1992-08-11 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Copolymerization of vinyl acetate and a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium |
DE3887345T2 (de) * | 1987-11-20 | 1994-05-26 | Allied Signal Inc | Fluoriertes copolymer und sperrschichten. |
US5173556A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1992-12-22 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Fluorinated copolymer and barrier films |
US5032656A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1991-07-16 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Fluorinated copolymer and barrier films |
US4957620A (en) * | 1988-11-15 | 1990-09-18 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Liquid chromatography using microporous hollow fibers |
SU1656323A1 (ru) * | 1988-12-02 | 1991-06-15 | Институт космических исследований АН СССР | Способ определени координат звезд звездным датчиком, установленным на космическом аппарате, при каталогизации звездного неба |
DE3923128A1 (de) * | 1989-07-13 | 1991-01-24 | Akzo Gmbh | Flach- oder kapillarmembran auf der basis eines homogenen gemisches aus polyvinylidenfluorid und eines zweiten, durch chemische umsetzung hydrophilierbaren polymeren |
DE69017197T2 (de) * | 1990-05-18 | 1995-09-14 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | Hydrophile poröse Membrane aus Fluoropolymer. |
GB9215973D0 (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1992-09-09 | Univ Manchester | Sensor devices |
US5387378A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-02-07 | Tulane University | Integral asymmetric fluoropolymer pervaporation membranes and method of making the same |
US5354587A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1994-10-11 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Hydrophilic compositions with increased thermal and solvent resistance |
AU2791295A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-19 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Method of determining the amount of active substance released from solid or semi-solid preparations administered to humans or animals |
US5948146A (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-09-07 | Ceco Filters, Inc. | Hydroentangled fluoropolymer fiber bed for a mist eliminator |
US6921482B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2005-07-26 | Mykrolis Corporation | Skinned hollow fiber membrane and method of manufacture |
DE10116232A1 (de) * | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-10 | Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern mit innenbeschichteten Hohlräumen |
US6521012B2 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2003-02-18 | Pall Corporation | Oleophobic coated membranes |
US20070100101A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Ming-Hong Hung | Fluoroelastomers containing copolymerized units of vinyl esters |
US7732045B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2010-06-08 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Film for membrane structure |
KR20140116146A (ko) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-10-01 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 고분자 다공질막 |
US10596527B2 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2020-03-24 | Compact Membrane Systems, Inc. | Amorphous fluorinated copolymer gas separation membranes |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2468664A (en) * | 1945-08-28 | 1949-04-26 | Du Pont | Tetrafluoroethylene copolymers |
US3445434A (en) * | 1964-10-30 | 1969-05-20 | Du Pont | Copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene,ethylene and an olefinic acid |
US3615024A (en) * | 1968-08-26 | 1971-10-26 | Amicon Corp | High flow membrane |
US4049589A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1977-09-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Porous films of polytetrafluoroethylene and process for producing said films |
GB1552942A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1979-09-19 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Process for producing a porous material having a fine pore size |
JPS53144481A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1978-12-15 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Method of joining fluorine contained cation exchange resin membrane |
JPS5440287A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-03-29 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer membrane of improved performance and preparation thereof |
US4377010A (en) * | 1978-11-08 | 1983-03-22 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Biocompatible material comprising a base polymer bulk graft polymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid |
DE2964867D1 (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1983-03-24 | Abcor Inc | Hydrophilic polymeric membranes, process for their preparation, their use as ultrafiltration membranes, and precursor membranes adapted to be converted thereto |
US4248913A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1981-02-03 | Abcor, Inc. | Process for preparing a membrane |
JPS55148209A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-11-18 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Hollow ethylene-vinyl alcohol membrane and its production |
JPS5638329A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Fluorinated copolymer membrane and its preparation |
US4384047A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1983-05-17 | Pennwalt Corporation | Porous vinylidene fluoride polymer membrane and process for its preparation |
-
1981
- 1981-07-28 DE DE19813129744 patent/DE3129744A1/de active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-21 EP EP82106568A patent/EP0071170A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-07-27 JP JP57129738A patent/JPS5849405A/ja active Pending
- 1982-07-27 US US06/402,265 patent/US4557955A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-07-27 DK DK335482A patent/DK335482A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5849405A (ja) | 1983-03-23 |
DE3129744A1 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
US4557955A (en) | 1985-12-10 |
DK335482A (da) | 1983-01-29 |
EP0071170A3 (de) | 1984-09-26 |
EP0071170A2 (de) | 1983-02-09 |
Similar Documents
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |