DE312286C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE312286C DE312286C DENDAT312286D DE312286DA DE312286C DE 312286 C DE312286 C DE 312286C DE NDAT312286 D DENDAT312286 D DE NDAT312286D DE 312286D A DE312286D A DE 312286DA DE 312286 C DE312286 C DE 312286C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- air
- oxygen
- nitrogen
- saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0433—Physical processing only
- C01B21/045—Physical processing only by adsorption in solids
- C01B21/0455—Physical processing only by adsorption in solids characterised by the adsorbent
- C01B21/0461—Carbon based materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0433—Physical processing only
- C01B21/045—Physical processing only by adsorption in solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein neues Verfahren zur Trennung von Stickstoff und Sauerstoff aus der. Luft durch Absorption des Sauerstoffs mittels Kohle, und zwar soll der Erfindung gemäß Haufkohle, d. i. die aus den anstehenden Mineralmassen durch die bergmännische Gewinnung losgelöste, zur Förderung bestimmte Kohle angewendet werden..The present invention relates to a new method for the separation of nitrogen and Oxygen from the. Air through the absorption of oxygen by means of coal, and that should be the Invention according to Haufkohle, d. i. those from the pending mineral masses through the mining Extraction of detached coal intended for extraction can be used.
Diese Haufkohle enthält, wie durch Versuche festgestellt wurde, in frischem Zustande nach der Gewinnung, mechanisch gebunden eine außerordentlich große Menge Kohlenwasserstoffgas. This coal contains, as has been established by experiments, in the fresh state after extraction, mechanically bound an extraordinarily large amount of hydrocarbon gas.
Durch einfachen Unterdruck (ohne Erhitzung) kann das Kohlenwasserstoff gas aus der Haufkohle entfernt werden. Wird dann die Haufkohle unter natürlichem oder künstlichem Druck mit frischer Luft gesättigt, so wird der Sauerstoff der Luft von der Kohle mechanisch gebunden, der Stickstoff, aber nicht. Durch ae> eine nachfolgende nochmalige Entgasung wird dann also reiner Stickstoff gewonnen, und es bleibt die mit Sauerstoff gesättigte Kohle zurück.The hydrocarbon gas can be removed from the coal by simple negative pressure (without heating) removed. If the coal is then saturated with fresh air under natural or artificial pressure, it becomes Oxygen in the air is mechanically bound by coal, but nitrogen is not. By ae> a subsequent repeated degassing is then obtained pure nitrogen, and it what remains is the carbon saturated with oxygen.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE312286C true DE312286C (en) |
Family
ID=565227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT312286D Active DE312286C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE312286C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT312286D patent/DE312286C/de active Active
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