DE3121824A1 - ACID RESISTANT, HYDROLYTICALLY RESISTANT OPTICAL AND OPHTHALMIC GLASS OF LOW DENSITY - Google Patents
ACID RESISTANT, HYDROLYTICALLY RESISTANT OPTICAL AND OPHTHALMIC GLASS OF LOW DENSITYInfo
- Publication number
- DE3121824A1 DE3121824A1 DE19813121824 DE3121824A DE3121824A1 DE 3121824 A1 DE3121824 A1 DE 3121824A1 DE 19813121824 DE19813121824 DE 19813121824 DE 3121824 A DE3121824 A DE 3121824A DE 3121824 A1 DE3121824 A1 DE 3121824A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- deep
- weight
- cao
- zro
- tio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000202943 Hernandia sonora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/07—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
- C03C3/072—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/066—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/068—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/07—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
- C03C3/072—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron
- C03C3/074—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron containing zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Es wird ein optisches Glas mit einem Brechungsindex größer gleich 1,69, einer Abbezahl größer gleich 38 und einer Dichte kleiner gleich 3,25 g/cm[hoch]3 vorgeschlagen, das eine Weiterentwicklung des aus P 30 266 05.8-45 bekannten optischen Glases darstellt, und das sich von diesem bekannten Glas dadurch unterscheidet, dass es zur Verbesserung der Eignung für die kontinuierliche Wannenfertigung und zur Erhöhung der Säureresistenz 0,5 - 4,0 Gew.% P[tief]2O[tief]5 enthält, dass die Summe SiO[tief]2 + B[tief]2O[tief]3 + Al[tief]2O[tief]3 + P[tief]2O[tief]5 = 38,5 - 41,5 Gew.%, und dass die Summe MgO + CaO = 13 - 17,5 Gew.% beträgt.An optical glass with a refractive index greater than or equal to 1.69, an Abbe number greater than or equal to 38 and a density less than or equal to 3.25 g / cm [high] 3 is proposed, which is a further development of the optical glass known from P 30 266 05.8-45 represents, and differs from this known glass in that it contains 0.5-4.0 wt Sum SiO [deep] 2 + B [deep] 2O [deep] 3 + Al [deep] 2O [deep] 3 + P [deep] 2O [deep] 5 = 38.5 - 41.5% by weight, and that the sum of MgO + CaO = 13-17.5% by weight.
Description
Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung sind optische und ophthalmische Gläser hoher Säureresistenz mit einem Brechwert von nd = 1,69 - 1,71 und einer Abbezahl größer als 38 sowie einer Dichte von 3,15 - 3,25 g/cm[hoch]3, die kontinuierlich in einer Schmelzwanne geschmolzen und anschließend automatisch verpresst werden können. Die Ausdehnungskoeffizienten dieser Gläser sollen kleines Alpha[tief]20-300°C ca. 80 - 97 mal 10[hoch]-7 betragen.The aim of the present invention are optical and ophthalmic glasses of high acid resistance with a refractive index of nd = 1.69-1.71 and an Abbe number greater than 38 and a density of 3.15-3.25 g / cm [high] 3, the continuously melted in a melting tank and then automatically compressed. The expansion coefficients of these glasses should be small alpha [low] 20-300 ° C approx. 80-97 times 10 [high] -7.
Die Patentanmeldung P 30 26 605.8 beschreibt ein säurefestes, hydrolytisch beständiges optisches und ophthalmisches Glas geringer Dichte, bei dem die Summe der GlasbildnerThe patent application P 30 26 605.8 describes an acid-resistant, hydrolytically stable optical and ophthalmic glass of low density, in which the sum of the glass formers
SiO[tief]2 + B[tief]2O[tief]3 + Al[tief]2O[tief]3 + GeO[tief]2 = 25 - 39 Gew.-% beträgt, und das statt GeO[tief]2 auch P[tief]2O[tief]5 aufweisen kann.SiO [deep] 2 + B [deep] 2O [deep] 3 + Al [deep] 2O [deep] 3 + GeO [deep] 2 = 25-39% by weight, and that instead of GeO [deep] 2 too P [deep] 2O [deep] 5 may have.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die Eignung des genannten Glases für die kontinuierliche Wannenfertigung noch dadurch verbessert werden kann, dass auf GeO[tief]2 ganz verzichtet, P[tief]2O[tief]5 als zwingender Bestandteil eingeführt und die Summe der Glasbildner SiO[tief]2 + B[tief]2O[tief]3 + Al[tief]2O[tief]3 + P[tief]2O[tief]5 auf 38,5 - 41,5 Gew.-% angehoben wird.It has now been found that the suitability of the said glass for continuous tub production can be further improved by completely dispensing with GeO [deep] 2, introducing P [deep] 2O [deep] 5 as a mandatory component and the sum of the glass formers SiO [deep] 2 + B [deep] 2O [deep] 3 + Al [deep] 2O [deep] 3 + P [deep] 2O [deep] 5 to 38.5 - 41.5% by weight.
Die Mengenbereiche der übrigen Glasbestandteile in diesem neuen Glas sind gegenüber den in dem Hauptpatent vorgeschlagenen Mengenbereichen teilweise erheblich eingeengt.The quantity ranges of the other glass components in this new glass are in some cases considerably narrowed compared to the quantity ranges proposed in the main patent.
Hier wie dort handelt es sich also um Borosilikatgläser mit 26 - 32,5 Gew.-% SiO[tief]2 und 6 - 12 Gew.-% B[tief]2O[tief]3. Diese sind bekanntlich gegen Hydrolyse und chemischen Angriff sehr resistent.Here, as there, we are dealing with borosilicate glasses with 26-32.5% by weight SiO [deep] 2 and 6-12% by weight B [deep] 2O [deep] 3. These are known to be very resistant to hydrolysis and chemical attack.
Eingeengte Bereiche für die Zusammensetzungen des neuen Glases sind in den Ansprüchen 2 und 3 wiedergegeben. Die Ansprüche 4 und 5 nennen die am meisten bevorzugten Zusammensetzungsbereiche im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung.Restricted ranges for the compositions of the new glass are given in claims 2 and 3. Claims 4 and 5 name the most preferred composition ranges within the scope of the present invention.
In der Tabelle sind 4 Ausführungsbeispiele zusammengestellt.4 exemplary embodiments are compiled in the table.
TabelleTabel
(1) Bestimmung der Säureresistenz (SR) nach der Methode:(1) Determination of acid resistance (SR) according to the method:
Beschrieben im Schott-Katalog 311 d (1980) "Optisches Glas"Described in the Schott catalog 311 d (1980) "Optical Glass"
(2) Trägerblechtest beschrieben bei:(2) Carrier sheet test described for:
Grauer, O.H. & Hamilton, E.H.Grauer, O.H. & Hamilton, E.H.
J. Research NBS 44, 495 (1950).J. Research NBS 44, 495 (1950).
5 = 5 min Temperung5 = 5 min tempering
OEG = Obere EntglasungstemperaturUEL = upper devitrification temperature
Kg max/T = max. KristallwachstumsgeschwindigkeitKg max / T = max. Crystal growth rate
in µ/min / bei entsprechender Temperaturin µ / min / at the appropriate temperature
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3121824A DE3121824C2 (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1981-06-02 | Acid-resistant, hydrolytically stable optical and ophthalmic glass of low density |
JP57077640A JPS57200249A (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1982-05-11 | Acid-resistant hydrolysis-resistant low density optical and ophthalmic glass |
BR8203146A BR8203146A (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1982-05-28 | HYDROLYTIC STABLE HYDROLYTIC AND OPTICAL GLASS AND LOW DENSITY ACID PROOF |
IT67695/82A IT1157016B (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1982-05-31 | OPTICAL AND OPHTHALMIC GLASS |
ES512714A ES512714A0 (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1982-05-31 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING OPTICAL AND OPHTHALMIC GLASS. |
FR8209484A FR2510546B2 (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1982-06-01 | LIGHT GLASS, FOR OPTICAL AND OPHTHALMIC USE, HAVING GOOD RESISTANCE TO ACIDS AND HYDROLYSIS |
GB8215955A GB2099417B (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1982-06-01 | Acid-proof hydrolytically stable low density optical or ophthalmic glass |
US06/384,462 US4400473A (en) | 1980-07-14 | 1982-06-02 | Acidproof, hydrolysis-resistant optical and ophathalmic glass of low density |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3121824A DE3121824C2 (en) | 1981-06-02 | 1981-06-02 | Acid-resistant, hydrolytically stable optical and ophthalmic glass of low density |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3121824A1 true DE3121824A1 (en) | 1983-02-03 |
DE3121824C2 DE3121824C2 (en) | 1984-06-14 |
Family
ID=6133724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3121824A Expired DE3121824C2 (en) | 1980-07-14 | 1981-06-02 | Acid-resistant, hydrolytically stable optical and ophthalmic glass of low density |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS57200249A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8203146A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3121824C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES512714A0 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2510546B2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2099417B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1157016B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6021828A (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-02-04 | Hoya Corp | Glass for spectacle lens |
DE4101365C1 (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-04-16 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz, De | |
JP3302892B2 (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 2002-07-15 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass |
BR9809585A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-10-17 | Corning Inc | "glasses with high refractive index, multifocal corrective lens containing them" |
FR2762837B1 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-07-16 | Corning Sa | HIGH REFRACTION INDEX GLASSES, MULTIFOCAL CORRECTIVE LENSES INCORPORATING THE SAME |
DE19920865C1 (en) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-06-29 | Schott Glas | Lead-free optical borosilicate glass, for optical equipment and optical data applications, contains barium, zinc, titanium, niobium and rare earth oxides and has a high refractive index and a low Abbe number |
FR2804676B1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2002-05-03 | Corning Sa | VERY HIGH REFRACTION INDEX GLASSES, MULTIFOCAL CORRECTIVE LENSES INCORPORATING THEM |
CA2408225A1 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-09-19 | Corning Incorporated | Ophthalmic segment glass with high nd |
CN102674685B (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-08-27 | 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 | Optical glass |
US11591253B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2023-02-28 | Corning Incorporated | High refractive index silicate glass compositions with reduced devitrification kinetics |
CN109851217B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-03-08 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Heavy lanthanum flint glass and prefabricated member, optical element and optical instrument thereof |
EP4201898A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | Schott Ag | Glass composition, glass article and method of making it |
CN116081942B (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-10-13 | 中建材光子科技有限公司 | High-transmittance environment-friendly optical fiber core glass and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2623683C3 (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1979-10-04 | Hoya Glass Works, Ltd., Tokio | Glass for eye lenses with a refractive index of at least 40 and a specific gravity of no more than 3.1g / cm3 |
JPS5269915A (en) * | 1975-12-10 | 1977-06-10 | Hoya Glass Works Ltd | Glass for lens of eyeglasses |
DE3026605C2 (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1983-07-07 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Acid-proof, hydrolytically stable optical and ophthalmic borosilicate glass of low density |
-
1981
- 1981-06-02 DE DE3121824A patent/DE3121824C2/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-05-11 JP JP57077640A patent/JPS57200249A/en active Granted
- 1982-05-28 BR BR8203146A patent/BR8203146A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-31 IT IT67695/82A patent/IT1157016B/en active
- 1982-05-31 ES ES512714A patent/ES512714A0/en active Granted
- 1982-06-01 GB GB8215955A patent/GB2099417B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-01 FR FR8209484A patent/FR2510546B2/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NICHTS-ERMITTELT * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8267695A0 (en) | 1982-05-31 |
ES8308291A2 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
DE3121824C2 (en) | 1984-06-14 |
JPS638056B2 (en) | 1988-02-19 |
FR2510546A2 (en) | 1983-02-04 |
IT1157016B (en) | 1987-02-11 |
BR8203146A (en) | 1983-05-17 |
ES512714A0 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
GB2099417B (en) | 1984-11-28 |
FR2510546B2 (en) | 1985-10-25 |
GB2099417A (en) | 1982-12-08 |
JPS57200249A (en) | 1982-12-08 |
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Owner name: SCHOTT GLAS, 55122 MAINZ, DE |