DE3109398A1 - Method for using the wave energy of surface waters, and device for carrying out the method - Google Patents

Method for using the wave energy of surface waters, and device for carrying out the method

Info

Publication number
DE3109398A1
DE3109398A1 DE19813109398 DE3109398A DE3109398A1 DE 3109398 A1 DE3109398 A1 DE 3109398A1 DE 19813109398 DE19813109398 DE 19813109398 DE 3109398 A DE3109398 A DE 3109398A DE 3109398 A1 DE3109398 A1 DE 3109398A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
tubes
energy
floating pontoon
pontoon
wave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19813109398
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German (de)
Inventor
Arno 2100 Hamburg Ulbricht
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19813109398 priority Critical patent/DE3109398A1/en
Publication of DE3109398A1 publication Critical patent/DE3109398A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/20—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" wherein both members, i.e. wom and rem are movable relative to the sea bed or shore
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for using the wave energy of surface waters and a device for carrying out the method. Sliding members located in tubes arranged horizontally on a floating pontoon and having a high specific weight are moved in the tubes in the rhythm of the wave motion in accordance with the movement of the floating pontoon until they transmit an impulse to an energy converting device. Said impulse is converted for the purpose of producing energy. The floating pontoon is constructed in the shape of a disc and has tubes arranged in its plane at an angle to one another. Constructed on the end sections of the tubes are end stops which are connected to the energy converting devices. The sliding members are preferably constructed as spheres.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Nutzung derThe invention relates to a method for using the

Wellenenergie von Oberflächenwässern und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.Wave energy from surface waters and a device for carrying it through of the procedure.

Es sind bereits Anlagen vorgeschlagen worden, mittels denen die Energie von Meereswellen ausgenutzt werden kann.There have already been proposed systems by means of which the energy can be exploited by ocean waves.

So ist es bekannt, auf der Meeresoberfläche ein Kunststoffrohr schwimmend anzuordnen, daß durch Wellen mit Wasser gefüllt, wobei dann durch den entstehenden Wasserdruck ein Generator angetrieben wird. Bei einer anderen Anlage, pumpen die Wellen durch ihren Anprall Seewasser in Rohre mit großen Ventilklappen, daß dadurch an Steilküsten hochgepumpt und in Stauseen gespeichert wird. Der Wasserrücklauf zur See treibt dann Kraftwerksturbinen an. Ferner ist eine Vorrichtung bekannt geworden, die glockenartig ausgebildet und im Wasser versenkt ist. In Verbindung mit Leitschaufeln werden durch die Kuppel Strudeleffekte ausgelöst, die zum Antrieb einer Turbine dienen.It is known to have a plastic pipe floating on the surface of the sea to arrange that by waves filled with water, then by the emerging Water pressure a generator is driven. In another system, the pumps Waves by their impact sea water in pipes with large valve flaps that thereby is pumped up on cliffs and stored in reservoirs. The water return at sea then drives power plant turbines. Furthermore, a device has become known, which is bell-shaped and sunk in the water. In connection with guide vanes vortex effects are triggered by the dome, which drive a turbine to serve.

Der Nachteil dieser bekannten Vorrichtungen besteht darin, daß entweder nur eine sehr begrenzte Energiemenge erzeugt werden kann, oder aber die Herstellung sehr aufwendig ist.The disadvantage of these known devices is that either only a very limited amount of energy can be generated, or else the production is very complex.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Verfahren zur Nutzung der Wellenenergie sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens aufzuzeigen, daß die Nachteile bekannter Anlagen vermeidet.The object of the invention is to provide a method for using it show the wave energy as well as a device for carrying out the process, that avoids the disadvantages of known systems.

Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Lösung der Aufgabe dadurch, daß im Rythmus der Wellenbewegung in auf einem Schwimmkörper horizontal angeordneten Röhren befindliche Gleitkörper mit großem spezifischem Gewicht, entsprechend der Bewegung des Schwimmpontons, sich in den Röhren bewegen und an eine Energieumwandlungseinrichtung einen Impuls abgeben.According to the invention, the object is achieved in that in the rhythm the wave movement in tubes arranged horizontally on a floating body Sliding body with a high specific weight, corresponding to the movement of the swimming pontoon, move in the tubes and to an energy conversion device a Give off impulse.

In einer besonderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht die Vorrichtung aus einem scheibenförmig ausgebildeten Schwimmponton, auf dem winklig zueinander auf der Ebene des Schwimmpontons Röhren angeordnet sind, in denen Gleitkörper mit großem spezifischem Gewicht oder dergl.In a particular embodiment of the invention, there is the device from a disk-shaped floating pontoon, on which angled to each other at the level of the floating pontoon tubes are arranged in which sliding bodies with large specific weight or the like.

verschieblich gelagert und an deren Endabschnitten mit Energieumwandlungseinrichtungen verbundene Endanschläge ausgebildet sind. Vorzugsweise sind die Gleitkörper als Kugeln ausgebildet. Zweckmäßig ist es, die Röhren zu Röhrenringen zu verbinden und winklig zueinander derart anzuordnen, daß ein sternförmiges Röhrensystem entsteht.displaceably mounted and at their end sections with energy conversion devices connected end stops are formed. The sliding bodies are preferably as Balls formed. It is useful to connect the tubes to tube rings and to be arranged at an angle to each other in such a way that a star-shaped tube system is formed.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung werden in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben und anhand der in der Zeichnung in einer schematischen Draufsicht beispielsweise dargestellten Vorrichtung näher erläutert.Further features of the invention are described in the subclaims and on the basis of the drawing in a schematic plan view, for example illustrated device explained in more detail.

Die in der Zeichnung dargestellte Vorrichtung 1 besteht aus einem kreisförmigen als Scheibe ausgebildeten Schwimmponton 2, auf dem zwei Röhrenringe 9 angeordnet sind. Die Röhrenringe 9 weisen die Form eines Quadrates auf. Ferner sind die Röhrenringe 9 um einen Winkel von 45 versetzt, so daß das Röhrensystem eine sternförmige Konfiguration hat.The device 1 shown in the drawing consists of a circular floating pontoon 2 formed as a disc, on which two tubular rings 9 are arranged. The tubular rings 9 have the shape of a square. Further the tube rings 9 are offset by an angle of 45, so that the tube system has a star-shaped configuration.

Jede Seite der quadratischen Röhrenringe 9 ist durch eine Röhre 3 gebildet. An den Endabschnitten 5, 6, einer jeden Röhre 3 sind Endanschläge 8 angeordnet, die in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt sind.Each side of the square tube rings 9 is through a tube 3 educated. End stops 8 are arranged on the end sections 5, 6 of each tube 3, which are shown schematically in the drawing.

Jeder Endanschlag 8 ist mit einer Energieumwandlungseinrichtung 7 verbunden. In jeder Röhre 3 ist eine Kugel 9 verschieblich gelagert, die ein hohes spezifisches Gewicht aufweist.Each end stop 8 is provided with an energy conversion device 7 tied together. In each tube 3 a ball 9 is slidably mounted, which is a high has specific gravity.

Sobald der Schwimmponton 2 aufgrund der Wellenbewegung die horizontale Lage verläßt, beginnen die Kugeln 9 aufgrund ihres Gewichtes in ihrer jeweiligen Röhre zu gleiten, bis sie an einem Endanschlag 8 zur Anlage kommen. Der hierbei entstehende Impuls wird von der dem jeweiligen Endanschlag 8 zugeordneten Energieumwandlungseinrichtung 7 in nutzbare Energie wie zum Beispiel elektrischer Strom umgewandelt.As soon as the floating pontoon 2 due to the wave movement, the horizontal Leaves position, the balls 9 begin due to their weight in their respective Slide tube until they come to an end stop 8 to the plant. The one here The resulting pulse is generated by the energy conversion device assigned to the respective end stop 8 7 converted into usable energy such as electricity.

Es ist auch möglich, die Endanschläge 8 als schwenkbare Hebel oder dergl. auszubilden, die durch das Gewicht einer Kugel betätigt werden.It is also possible to use the end stops 8 as a pivotable lever or Like. To be actuated by the weight of a ball.

Die Vorrichtung 1 kann sowohl auf dem freien Meer wie auch vor einem Ufer verankert werden. Durch die Aufteilung des Röhrensystems in voneinander unabhängige Einzelröhren ist es möglich, die Wellenenergie unabhängig von der Richtung der Wellen auszunutzen.The device 1 can both on the open sea as well as in front of a Shore to be anchored. By dividing the tube system into independent ones Single tubes make it possible to use the wave energy regardless of the direction of the waves to take advantage of.

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (7)

Bez.: Verfahren zur Nutzung der Wellenenergie von Oberflächenwässern und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.Bez .: Process for using the wave energy of surface water and device for carrying out the method. P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Verfahren zur Nutzung der Wellenenergie von Oberflächenwässern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Rythmus der Wellenbewegung in auf einem Schwimmponton horizontal angeordnete Röhren befindliche Gleitkörper mit großem spezifischen Gewicht, entsprechend der Bewegung des Schwimmpontons sich in den Röhren bewegen und an eine Energieumwandlungseinrichtung einen Impuls abgeben, der zur Energieerzeugung umgewandelt wird. P a t e n t a n s p rü c h e Process for using wave energy of surface waters, characterized in that in the rhythm of the wave movement in tubes arranged horizontally on a floating pontoon with a large specific weight, corresponding to the movement of the pontoon itself move in the tubes and emit an impulse to an energy conversion device, which is converted to generate energy. 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch einen scheibenförmig ausgebildeten Schwimmponton (2), auf dem winklig zueinander in der Ebene des Schwimmpontons (2) Röhren (3) angeordnet sind, in denen Gleitkörper (4) mit großem spezifischen Gewicht verschieblich gelagert und an deren Endabschnitten (5, 6) mit Energieumwandlungseinrichtungen (7) verbundene Endanschläge (8) ausgebildet sind. 2. Device for performing the method according to claim 1, characterized by a disk-shaped floating pontoon (2) on which at an angle to each other in the plane of the floating pontoon (2) tubes (3) are arranged in which sliding bodies (4) mounted displaceably with a large specific weight and at their end sections (5, 6) end stops (8) connected to energy conversion devices (7) are. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gleitkörper (4) als Kugeln (9) ausgebildet sind. 3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding body (4) are designed as balls (9). 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endanschläge (8) als gelenkig gelagerte, durch das Gewicht der Gleitkörper (4) verschwenkbare Hebelglieder ausgebildet sind. 4. Apparatus according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the end stops (8) as articulated, through the Weight of Sliding body (4) pivotable lever members are formed. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Röhren (3) sternförmig angeordnet sind.5. Apparatus according to claim 2 to 4, characterized in that the tubes (3) are arranged in a star shape. 6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Röhren (3) rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet sind und einen geschlossenen Röhrenring (9) bilden.6. Apparatus according to claim 2 to 4, characterized in that the tubes (3) are arranged at right angles to one another and form a closed tube ring (9) form. 7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Schwimmponton (2) mindestens zwei Röhrenringe (9) winklig zueinander angeordnet sind.7. Apparatus according to claim 5 and 6, characterized in that at least two tubular rings (9) arranged at an angle to one another on the floating pontoon (2) are.
DE19813109398 1981-03-12 1981-03-12 Method for using the wave energy of surface waters, and device for carrying out the method Withdrawn DE3109398A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813109398 DE3109398A1 (en) 1981-03-12 1981-03-12 Method for using the wave energy of surface waters, and device for carrying out the method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813109398 DE3109398A1 (en) 1981-03-12 1981-03-12 Method for using the wave energy of surface waters, and device for carrying out the method

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DE3109398A1 true DE3109398A1 (en) 1983-07-28

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10008661A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-09-06 Erhard Otte Arrangement for converting wave power to electrical energy has displacement body moved reciprocally in chamber by wave motion to pump generator drive medium
GB2484324A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-11 Adnan Mansoor Power generating apparatus for a vessel, eg a ship or boat
RU2472669C1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-01-20 Игорь Николаевич Куликов Ship exploiting hull pitch-and-roll energy
CN105781859A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-20 毕贤红 Sea wave generator

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10008661A1 (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-09-06 Erhard Otte Arrangement for converting wave power to electrical energy has displacement body moved reciprocally in chamber by wave motion to pump generator drive medium
DE10008661B4 (en) * 2000-02-24 2004-02-26 Otte, Erhard, Dipl.-Ing. Device for converting wave energy into electrical energy
GB2484324A (en) * 2010-10-07 2012-04-11 Adnan Mansoor Power generating apparatus for a vessel, eg a ship or boat
RU2472669C1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-01-20 Игорь Николаевич Куликов Ship exploiting hull pitch-and-roll energy
CN105781859A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-07-20 毕贤红 Sea wave generator

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