DE306280C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE306280C DE306280C DENDAT306280D DE306280DA DE306280C DE 306280 C DE306280 C DE 306280C DE NDAT306280 D DENDAT306280 D DE NDAT306280D DE 306280D A DE306280D A DE 306280DA DE 306280 C DE306280 C DE 306280C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wings
- pole
- poles
- zero point
- boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000031711 Cytophagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
- F22B1/30—Electrode boilers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
■■- JVe 306280 KLASSE 21 h. GRUPPE■■ - JVe 306280 CLASS 21 h. GROUP
HIRZEL & CATTANI in ZÜRICH, Schweiz.HIRZEL & CATTANI in ZURICH, Switzerland.
Elektrischer Heizkessel zur Warmwasser- und Dampferzeugung mittels mehrphasigen Wechselstromes.Electric boiler for hot water and steam generation by means of multi-phase alternating current.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 7. Juni 1917 ab.Patented in the German Empire on June 7, 1917.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen elektrischen Heizkessel zur Warmwasser- oder Dampferzeugung mittels mehrphasigen Wechselstromes. The invention relates to an electrical Boiler for hot water or steam generation using multi-phase alternating current.
Hierbei wird das in einem dampfdicht abgeschlossenen und drucksicheren Behälter enthaltene Wasser direkt als elektrischer Stromleiter benutzt, und zwar wird der Ohmsche „ Widerstand des Wassers zum Erhitzen desselben bei Stromdurchgang ausgenutzt. Der Widerstand kann durch Zusatz von Salz usw. geändert werden. .This is contained in a vapor-tight, pressure-proof container Water used directly as a conductor of electricity, namely the ohmic "resistance of the water for heating it." used when current passes through. The resistance can be increased by adding salt etc. be changed. .
Gemäß der Erfindung werden bei Drehstrom die drei Pole oder Elektroden symmetrisch zumAccording to the invention, the three poles or electrodes are symmetrical to the three-phase current
!5 sog. elektrischen Nullpunkt, der sich im Mittelpunkt oder Zentrum des Kessels befindet und als senkrechte Achse mit drei daran befestigten geraden Flügeln ausgebildet ist, angeordnet. Durch Verschieben der drei Elektroden kann die Distanz zwischen ihnen, und' dem Nulleiter oder Nullpunkt verändert .werden und durch dieses Einstellen der Pole kann daher auch die Energiemenge, die zum Verbrauch gelangen soll, geregelt werden.! 5 so-called electrical zero point, which is located in Center or center of the boiler is located and as a vertical axis with three attached to it straight wings is formed, arranged. By moving the three electrodes can be the distance between them, and 'dem The neutral conductor or the zero point can be changed and the poles can be set by this therefore the amount of energy that is to be consumed can also be regulated.
,Der Kessel kann nicht nur für Drehstrom, sondern für Wechselstrom anderer Phasenzahl Verwendung finden. Die Konstruktion ist dabei sinngemäß abzuändern bei Beibehaltung des Prinzips., The boiler can not only be used for three-phase current, but can be used for alternating current with a different number of phases. The construction is to be changed accordingly while maintaining the principle.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes ist in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigt:An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing shown, namely shows:
Fig. ι einen Querschnitt durch einen Kessel, Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt nach der Linie A-B der Fig. i.Fig. Ι a cross section through a boiler, Fig. 2 is a section along the line AB of Fig. I.
Der Heizkessel ι ist dicht geschlossen, er besitzt eine Speiseleitung 2, einen Ablaß 3, einen Wasserstandsanzeiger 4 und ein Manometer 5; ferner ist an demselben eine Dampfentnahmeöffnung 6 vorgesehen. ■The boiler ι is tightly closed, it has a feed line 2, an outlet 3, a water level indicator 4 and a manometer 5; furthermore, there is a steam extraction opening on the same 6 provided. ■
Im Deckel 7 ist im Zentrum die mit drei Flügeln 9 ausgestattete Achse 8, welche den elektrischen Nullpunkt darstellen soll, befestigt. ■Diese. Achse kann mit dem Deckel entweder direkt elektrisch leitend verbunden sein oder, wenn gewünscht, mittels Zwischenschaltung eines passenden Isolators von ihm elektrisch isoliert sein. Zwischen je zwei Flügeln 9 ist ein aus einem gebogenen Blechstück bestehen-' der Pol 10 angeordnet, der isoliert im Deckel 7 aufgehängt ist. Jeder Pol 10 kann einzeln in bezug auf dön Pol 8 und die Flügel 9 eingestellt werden, so daß der Abstand derselben und damit der Widerstand zwischen den Polen leicht geregelt werden kann. Außerdem kann die Strommenge durch Änderung des Standes des Wasserspiegels geregelt werden. Als ein weiteres Hilfsmittel zur Regelung des Widerstandes kann dem Wasser Soda, Kochsalz usw. beigemengt werden, ferner kann die abgegebene Strommenge mittels eines elektromagnetischen Regulators, welcher auf ein äquilibriertes Ventil arbeitet, geregelt werden.In the cover 7 is equipped with three wings 9 axis 8 in the center, which the should represent electrical zero point, attached. ■ This. Axis can be with the lid either be connected directly in an electrically conductive manner or, if desired, by means of interconnection a suitable insulator must be electrically isolated from it. Between every two wings 9 is one consisting of a bent piece of sheet metal 'the pole 10 is arranged, which is insulated in the cover 7 is hung. Each pole 10 can be set individually with respect to the pole 8 and the wings 9 so that the distance between them and thus the resistance between the poles can be easily regulated. In addition, the amount of electricity can be changed by changing the status the water level can be regulated. Another aid to regulating the resistance can be soda, table salt, etc. can be added, furthermore the amount of electricity delivered can be by means of an electromagnetic Regulator, which works on an equilibrated valve, can be regulated.
Diese Hilfsapparate können mit niederer Spannung mit Hilfe eines Transformators be ,,trieben werden.These auxiliary devices can with lower Voltage can be operated with the aid of a transformer.
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Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE306280C true DE306280C (en) |
Family
ID=559726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT306280D Active DE306280C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE306280C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0618403A2 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-10-05 | Condair AG | Electrode arrangement for a steam boiler reservoir |
| WO2014102554A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Psomiadis Charalampos | Electrode boiler featuring variable and controlled output |
-
0
- DE DENDAT306280D patent/DE306280C/de active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0618403A2 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-10-05 | Condair AG | Electrode arrangement for a steam boiler reservoir |
| EP0618403A3 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-03-08 | Condair Ag | Electrode arrangement for a steam boiler reservoir. |
| US5526461A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1996-06-11 | Condair Ag | Evaporation vessel and electrode arrangement for an electrode evaporator having a dummy electrode |
| WO2014102554A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Psomiadis Charalampos | Electrode boiler featuring variable and controlled output |
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