DE3045829A1 - Self-aligning plain bearing - has bronze segments in annular groove in inner ring working against outer one - Google Patents

Self-aligning plain bearing - has bronze segments in annular groove in inner ring working against outer one

Info

Publication number
DE3045829A1
DE3045829A1 DE19803045829 DE3045829A DE3045829A1 DE 3045829 A1 DE3045829 A1 DE 3045829A1 DE 19803045829 DE19803045829 DE 19803045829 DE 3045829 A DE3045829 A DE 3045829A DE 3045829 A1 DE3045829 A1 DE 3045829A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ring
annular groove
inner ring
segments
bronze
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19803045829
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hartmut 4800 Bielefeld Elges
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELGES KG HELMUT
Original Assignee
ELGES KG HELMUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELGES KG HELMUT filed Critical ELGES KG HELMUT
Priority to DE19803045829 priority Critical patent/DE3045829A1/en
Publication of DE3045829A1 publication Critical patent/DE3045829A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C23/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
    • F16C23/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C23/04Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C23/043Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings
    • F16C23/045Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings for radial load mainly, e.g. radial spherical plain bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C25/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
    • F16C25/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C25/04Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C27/00Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C27/06Elastic or yielding bearings or bearing supports, for exclusively rotary movement by means of parts of rubber or like materials
    • F16C27/063Sliding contact bearings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

The self-aligning plain bearing has an inner ring, pref. of steel, with a spherical outer surface working against a mating concave one in the outer ring. The inner ring (1) has an annular groove open to the outside, in which segments (3) of a ring of material having good bearing characteristics, such as bronze, are fitted. The outer faces of these segments fit against the inner face of the outer ring (2). The bottom surface of the annular groove can be cylindrical, and an intermediate piece of elastic material can be inserted between any two of the segments, to prevent free movement.

Description

Gelenkgleitlager I Articulated plain bearing I

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gelenklgleitlager der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 beschriebenen Art.The invention relates to a spherical plain bearing in the preamble of Claim 1 described type.

Bekannte Gelenkgleitlager dieser Art haben den Nachteil, daß es zur Erzielung einer absoluten Spielfreiheit zwischen Lagerinnen- und -außenring erforderlich ist, den Außenring zweiteilig auszubilden und die Teile nach der Montage miteinander zu verbinden. Es ist zwar auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, zwischen Lagerinnen- und -außenring eine Zwischenschicht aus elastischem Werkstoff, insbesondere aus Kunststoff anzuordnen, jedoch hat sich herausgestellt, daß bei derartigen Gelenkgleitlagern nach längerer Betriebszeit keine Spielfreiheit zwischen den beiden Lagerringen mehr gewährleistet ist und das Bayer dann unangenehme Geräusche verursacht.Known plain bearings of this type have the disadvantage that it is used for It is necessary to achieve absolute freedom from play between the bearing inner and outer ring is to form the outer ring in two parts and the parts together after assembly connect to. It has already been suggested that between and outer ring an intermediate layer made of elastic material, in particular made of To arrange plastic, however, it has been found that with such articulated plain bearings No backlash between the two bearing rings after a long period of operation is guaranteed and that Bayer then causes unpleasant noises.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gelenkgleitlager der eingangs erwähnten Art mit guten Laufeigenschaften zu schaffen, das bei Verwendung eines einteiligen Außenringes auch nach längerer Betriebsdauer eine Spielfreiheit zwischen den beiden Lagerringen gewährleistet.The invention is therefore based on the object of a joint sliding bearing to create the type mentioned with good running properties when using a one-piece outer ring, no backlash even after a long period of operation guaranteed between the two bearing rings.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist im kennzeichnenden Teil des beigefügten Anspruchs 1 wiedergegeben.The solution to this problem is in the characterizing part of the attached Claim 1 reproduced.

Die Ansprüche 2 bis 5 beinhalten vorteilhafte Einzelheiten der im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichneten Ausbildung des Gelenkgleitlagers.Claims 2 to 5 contain advantageous details of the im Claim 1 characterized design of the articulated sliding bearing.

In den Zeichnungen ist die Erfindung an zwei Ausführungsbeispielen veranschaulicht. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen in Achsrichtung verlaufenden Schnitt durch den Innen- und Außenring eines Gelenkgleitlagers, Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II - II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 einen in Achsrichtung verlaufenden Schnitt durch den Innen- und Außenring einer anderen Ausführungsform eines Gelenkgleitlagers.In the drawings, the invention is based on two exemplary embodiments illustrated. The figures show: FIG. 1 a section running in the axial direction the inner and outer ring of a joint sliding bearing, FIG. 2 shows a section according to the Line II - II in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 through a section running in the axial direction the inner and outer ring of another embodiment of a joint plain bearing.

Das Gelenkgleitlager besteht in bekannter Weise aus einem außen balligen, vorzugsweise aus Stahl gefertigten Innenring 1 und aus einem Außenring 2, der ebenfalls vorzugsweise aus Stahl gefertigt ist und eine der balligen Außenfläche des Innenringes 1 entsprechend konkav gewölbte Innenfläche aufweist.The articulated plain bearing consists in a known manner of an externally spherical, preferably made of steel inner ring 1 and an outer ring 2, which is also is preferably made of steel and one of the spherical outer surfaces of the inner ring 1 has a correspondingly concave inner surface.

Erfindungsgemäß ist der Innenring 1 in der Mitte seiner Außenfläche mit einer Ringnut versehen, deren Bodenfläche zylindrisch ausgebildet ist. In dieser Ringnut ist eine Anzahl von Ringsegmentstücken 3 aus einem Werkstoff mit guten Laufeigenschaften, wie Bronze od.dgl., angeordnet. Zwecks Verwendung eines unerwünschten Spieles zwischen den benachbarten Ringsegmentstücken 3 ist es vorteilhaft, zwischen mindestens zwei benachbarten Ringsegmentstücken 3 ein ZwJschtrstück 4 aus elastischem Werkstoff anzuordnen (vgl.According to the invention, the inner ring 1 is in the middle of its outer surface provided with an annular groove, the bottom surface of which is cylindrical. In this Ring groove is a number of ring segment pieces 3 made of a material with good running properties, Like bronze or the like. Arranged. Purpose of using an unwanted Game between the adjacent ring segment pieces 3, it is advantageous between at least two adjacent ring segment pieces 3 an intermediate piece 4 made of elastic To arrange material (cf.

Fig. 2).Fig. 2).

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 1 sind die Ringnut und die Ringsegmentstücke 3 genauso breit bemessen wie der Außenring 2, während bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 die vorerwähnten Teile breiter bemessen sind als der Außenring. Hier ist zwischen der Bodenfläche der Ringnut und den Ringsegmentstücken 3 eine flache Zwischenschicht 5 aus elastischem Werkstoff angeordnet, die sowohl eine einfache Montage als auch eine Spielfreiheit des Lagers auch bei Verwendung eines ungeteilten Außenringes 2 gewährleistet.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, the ring groove and the ring segment pieces are 3 dimensioned as wide as the outer ring 2, while in the embodiment according to Fig. 3, the aforementioned parts are made wider than the outer ring. Here is a flat intermediate layer between the bottom surface of the ring groove and the ring segment pieces 3 5 made of elastic material, which is easy to assemble as well a backlash-free bearing even when using an undivided outer ring 2 guaranteed.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche f Gelenkgleitlager mit einem außen balligen, vorzugsweise aus Stahl gefertigten Innenring und einem Außenring, dessen Innenfläche der balligen Außenfläche des Innenringes entsprechend konkav gewölbt ist, d a d u r c h g e k e n nz e i c h n e t, daß in einer außen offenen Ringnut des Lagerinnenringes (1) Ringsegmentstücke (3) aus einem Werkstoff mit guten Laufeigenschaften, wie Bronze od.dgl., angeordnet sind, wobei die Außenflächen der Ringsegmentstücke (3) der Innenfläche des Außenringes (2) angepaßt sind. Patent claims f articulated plain bearings with an externally spherical, preferably Inner ring made of steel and an outer ring, the inner surface of which is the convex The outer surface of the inner ring is correspondingly concave, d u r c h g e k It is noted that in an externally open annular groove of the bearing inner ring (1) Ring segment pieces (3) made of a material with good running properties, such as bronze Or the like., Are arranged, wherein the outer surfaces of the ring segment pieces (3) of the inner surface of the outer ring (2) are adapted. 2. Gelenkgleitlager nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bodenfläche der Ringnut zylindrisch ausgebildet ist.2. Joint sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the The bottom surface of the annular groove is cylindrical. 3. Gelenkgleitlager nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwecks Vermeidung eines Spieles zwischen mindestens zwei Ringsegmentstücken (3) ein Zwischenstück (4) aus elastischem Werkstoff irl(3erHingnut <3C'Innenhinges angeordnet ist.3. Joint sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that for the purpose Avoiding play between at least two ring segment pieces (3) an intermediate piece (4) made of elastic material irl (3 ring groove <3 C 'inner ring). 4. Gelenkgleitlager nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Bodenfläche der Ringnut und den Ringsegmentstücken (3) eine flache elastische Zwischenschicht (5) angeordnet ist.4. Joint sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that between the bottom surface of the ring groove and the ring segment pieces (3) have a flat elastic Intermediate layer (5) is arranged. 5. Gelenkgleitlager nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ringnut und die Ringsegmentstücke (3) breiter bemessen sind als der Lageraußenring (2).5. Joint sliding bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that the The ring groove and the ring segment pieces (3) are dimensioned wider than the bearing outer ring (2).
DE19803045829 1980-12-05 1980-12-05 Self-aligning plain bearing - has bronze segments in annular groove in inner ring working against outer one Ceased DE3045829A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803045829 DE3045829A1 (en) 1980-12-05 1980-12-05 Self-aligning plain bearing - has bronze segments in annular groove in inner ring working against outer one

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803045829 DE3045829A1 (en) 1980-12-05 1980-12-05 Self-aligning plain bearing - has bronze segments in annular groove in inner ring working against outer one

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3045829A1 true DE3045829A1 (en) 1982-06-09

Family

ID=6118352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803045829 Ceased DE3045829A1 (en) 1980-12-05 1980-12-05 Self-aligning plain bearing - has bronze segments in annular groove in inner ring working against outer one

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3045829A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3620892A1 (en) * 1986-06-21 1987-12-23 Tribomet Gmbh Vorm Johnson Met Self-lubricating spherical plain bearing
EP0614722A1 (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-14 Sarma Method of hard coating a spherical bearing of a ball joint and spherical bearing obtained by this method
WO2010020288A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Maag Gear Ag Planetary gearbox

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3620892A1 (en) * 1986-06-21 1987-12-23 Tribomet Gmbh Vorm Johnson Met Self-lubricating spherical plain bearing
EP0614722A1 (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-14 Sarma Method of hard coating a spherical bearing of a ball joint and spherical bearing obtained by this method
FR2702407A1 (en) * 1993-03-11 1994-09-16 Sarma Hard coating method of a ball joint implemented by this method.
WO2010020288A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-25 Maag Gear Ag Planetary gearbox

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OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8131 Rejection