DE3024825A1 - Concrete mortar drying and mixing procedure - includes adding fine white calcined chalk to cement mixt. to absorb moisture before final mixing - Google Patents
Concrete mortar drying and mixing procedure - includes adding fine white calcined chalk to cement mixt. to absorb moisture before final mixingInfo
- Publication number
- DE3024825A1 DE3024825A1 DE19803024825 DE3024825A DE3024825A1 DE 3024825 A1 DE3024825 A1 DE 3024825A1 DE 19803024825 DE19803024825 DE 19803024825 DE 3024825 A DE3024825 A DE 3024825A DE 3024825 A1 DE3024825 A1 DE 3024825A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- mixing
- fine white
- chalk
- concrete mortar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
- F26B7/005—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00 using admixture with sorbent materials and heat, e.g. generated by the mixture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zum Trocknen der Mischbestandteile von Trocken-Method for drying the mixed components of drying
mörtelmortar
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Trocknen von einem oder mehreren Mischbestandteilen bei der Herstellung von Trockenmörtel, insbesondere zur Trocknung des dabei zugesetzten Sandes.The invention relates to a method for drying one or more mixed ingredients in the production of Dry mortar, especially for drying the added sand.
Bisher werden die Bestandteile von Trockenmörtel und insbesondere der zugefügte Sand in aufwendiger Weise mit Wärme und Luft in entsprechenden Trockeneinrichtungen getrocknet. Die Trocknung dieser Bestandteile ist wichtig, damit der Trockenmörtel gelagert werden kann.So far, the components of dry mortar and in particular the added sand are in a costly manner with heat and air dried in appropriate drying facilities. The drying of these ingredients is important for the Dry mortar can be stored.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Trockenverfah ren zu schaffen, mit welchem der apparative und der Energie-Aufwand vermindert werden können.The invention is based on the object of creating a Trockenverfah Ren, with which the equipment and the energy expenditure can be reduced.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht darin, daß das zu trocknende Gut mit einer weitgehend stöchiometrischen Menge von gebranntem Kalk vermischt wird. Der gebrannte Kalk hat das Bestreben, Feuchtigkeit aufzunehmen, um zu Kalkhydrat zu werden, wobei auch noch Wärme frei wird. Es besteht also sogar die Möglichkeit, eine etwas unter dem stöchiometrischen Verhältnis liegende Kalkmenge zuzumischen, weil die freiwerdende Wärme für eine zusätzliche Verdunstung und Trocknung sorgen kann. Außer einer guten Durchmischung der Bestandteile sind keine weiteren Maßnahmen erforderlich,The solution to this problem is that the material to be dried with a largely stoichiometric amount of quick lime is mixed. Quick lime tends to absorb moisture in order to turn into hydrated lime and heat is also released. So there is even the possibility of a slightly below stoichiometric To add proportion lying amount of lime, because the heat released for an additional evaporation and Drying can provide. Apart from thorough mixing of the components, no further measures are required.
Mr/HMr / H
130064/0195130064/0195
/2/ 2
so daß aufwendige Trocknungseinrichtungen mit entsprechendem Energie-Aufwand vermieden werden können. Zwar ist es bereits bekannt, die Eigenschaften des gebrannten Kalkes zum Trocknen von Lebensmitteln, feuchten Räumen usw." auszunutzen. Im vorliegenden Falle ist jedoch durch diese Trocknung der zusätzliche Vorteil zu erreichen, daß der Trockenmörtel in erwünschter oder sogar notwendiger V/eise gleich auch einen gewissen Kalkanteil erhält. Es wird also ein zusätzlicher Effekt dadurch erzielt, daß die einem solchen Trockenmörtel förderliche Kalkbeimengung praktisch gleichzeitig vorher schon für die Durchführung der Trocknung ausgenutzt werden kann. Darüber hinaus kann durch diesen in der Mischung nachher enthaltenen gelöschten Kalk die Zugabe von Steinmehl vermindert oder vermieden werden.so that expensive drying facilities with a corresponding expenditure of energy can be avoided. It is already known to use the properties of quick lime for drying foodstuffs, damp rooms, etc. ". Im In the present case, however, this drying has the additional advantage that the dry mortar is more desirable or even if necessary, it also contains a certain amount of lime. So it becomes an additional effect achieved in that the addition of lime conducive to such a dry mortar practically at the same time beforehand can already be used to carry out the drying process. In addition, this can be added to the mix afterwards contained slaked lime, the addition of stone dust can be reduced or avoided.
Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, wenn zur Trocknung gemahlener gebrannter Kalk, vorzugsweise Weißfeinkalk, verwendet wird. Dabei kann der gebrannte Kalk zunächst dem zu trocknenden Zuschlagstoff der späteren Mischung beigegeben werden. Er kann aber auch bei der Herstellung der Trockenmörtelmischung selbst zugemischt werden. Dies gilt vor allem dann, wenn der zugefügte Sand oder ein sonstiger zu trocknender Zuschlagstoff relativ wenig Feuchtigkeit mit sich bringt. Sind diese Bestandteile sehr feucht, wird der gebrannte Kalk zweckmäßigerweise diesen Bestandteilen vor ihrer Vermischung zur Bildung des Trockenmörtels zugefügt.It is particularly useful if ground quick lime, preferably white fine lime, is used for drying. The quick lime can first be added to the aggregate to be dried in the later mixture. He but can also be mixed in during the preparation of the dry mortar mixture itself. This is especially true when the added sand or any other aggregate to be dried brings relatively little moisture with it. Are these If the constituents are very moist, the quick lime is expediently used for these constituents before they are mixed Formation of dry mortar added.
Auch die Oberflächenfeuchtigkeit von Kies kann mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens beseitigt werden.The surface moisture of gravel can also be used of the method according to the invention can be eliminated.
Alle in der Beschreibung, den Ansprüchen und der Zeichnung dargestellten Merkmale und Konstruktionsdetails können sowohl einzeln als auch in beliebiger Kombination miteinander wesentliche Bedeutung haben.All features and construction details shown in the description, the claims and the drawing can be used as well individually as well as in any combination with one another are of essential importance.
ParentanwaParentanwa
130064/0195130064/0195
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803024825 DE3024825A1 (en) | 1980-07-01 | 1980-07-01 | Concrete mortar drying and mixing procedure - includes adding fine white calcined chalk to cement mixt. to absorb moisture before final mixing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803024825 DE3024825A1 (en) | 1980-07-01 | 1980-07-01 | Concrete mortar drying and mixing procedure - includes adding fine white calcined chalk to cement mixt. to absorb moisture before final mixing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3024825A1 true DE3024825A1 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
Family
ID=6106095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803024825 Withdrawn DE3024825A1 (en) | 1980-07-01 | 1980-07-01 | Concrete mortar drying and mixing procedure - includes adding fine white calcined chalk to cement mixt. to absorb moisture before final mixing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3024825A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4657682A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-04-14 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for dehydrating sludge |
DE3636615A1 (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-19 | Oker Rohstoffbetriebe | METHOD FOR PRODUCING DRY MORTAR OR PRE-MORTAR |
US4761895A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1988-08-09 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for dehydrating sludge |
FR2620206A1 (en) * | 1987-09-07 | 1989-03-10 | Sevigne Marc | Process for drying calcium or magnesium enriching agents by a chemical reaction having an exothermic nature |
-
1980
- 1980-07-01 DE DE19803024825 patent/DE3024825A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4761895A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1988-08-09 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for dehydrating sludge |
US4657682A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-04-14 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for dehydrating sludge |
US4986910A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1991-01-22 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for dehydrating sludge |
DE3636615A1 (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-19 | Oker Rohstoffbetriebe | METHOD FOR PRODUCING DRY MORTAR OR PRE-MORTAR |
FR2620206A1 (en) * | 1987-09-07 | 1989-03-10 | Sevigne Marc | Process for drying calcium or magnesium enriching agents by a chemical reaction having an exothermic nature |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: MATHIS SYSTEM-TECHNIK GMBH, 7844 NEUENBURG, DE |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |