DE3013723C2 - Process for reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable rubber articles - Google Patents

Process for reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable rubber articles

Info

Publication number
DE3013723C2
DE3013723C2 DE19803013723 DE3013723A DE3013723C2 DE 3013723 C2 DE3013723 C2 DE 3013723C2 DE 19803013723 DE19803013723 DE 19803013723 DE 3013723 A DE3013723 A DE 3013723A DE 3013723 C2 DE3013723 C2 DE 3013723C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
reducing
rubber articles
vulcanizable rubber
surface tack
article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19803013723
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE3013723A1 (en
Inventor
Rolf Dipl.-Chem. 3540 Korbach Mahling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental AG
Original Assignee
Continental Gummi Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Gummi Werke AG filed Critical Continental Gummi Werke AG
Priority to DE19803013723 priority Critical patent/DE3013723C2/en
Publication of DE3013723A1 publication Critical patent/DE3013723A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3013723C2 publication Critical patent/DE3013723C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/16Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. infrared heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C37/00Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
    • B29C37/0067Using separating agents during or after moulding; Applying separating agents on preforms or articles, e.g. to prevent sticking to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C71/04After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. for curing or vulcanising preformed articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/0005Pretreatment of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. preheating, irradiation, precuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0833Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using actinic light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0838Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Vermindern der Oberflächenklebrigkeit vulkanisierbarer Kautschukartikel.The invention relates to a method of reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable ones Rubber articles.

Im Zuge der Herstellung von Kautschukartikeln der verschiedensten Art, beispielsweise Luftschläuchen für Fahrzeugreifen, Fördergurten, Kraftübertragungsriemen, Luftkissen, aufblasbaren Spielwaren, Bällen und anderen geschlossenen oder offenen Hohlkörpern u. dgl, erweist sich die vor der abschließenden Vulkanisierung stets gegebene Oberflächenklebrigkeit mit der daraus begründeten Neigung zum Haften aneinander und an anderen Gegenständen in ihrer Umgebung in den meisten Fällen als unerwünschte und lästige, zu Gegenmaßnahmen zwingende Eigenschaft Es ist bekannt, die Haftfreudigkeit durch Behandeln der Oberflächen mit Talkum oder anderen puderförmigen oder flüssigen Trennmitteln oder auch durch Vor- bzw. Anvulkanisieren der Kautschukmischung aufzuheben oder wenigstens ausreichend herabzusetzen. Wenn das erstrebte Ziel damit zwar auch erreicht wird, entstehen andererseits daraus noch wieder Nachteile, die schon seit langem den Wunsch nach grundlegenden Verbesserungen aufkommen ließen. So führt beispielsweise die Verwendung pulveriger oder nüssiger Trennmittel zu mehr oder weniger starken Verschmutzungen der Fertigungseinrichtungen selbst wie auch der näheren Umgebung, und sie beeinträchtigt darüber hinaus das optische Erscheinungsbild der fertigen Artikel, während das Vorvulkanisieren mit Rückschicht auf nachfolgende Bearbeitungs- oder Behandlungsvorgänge, Herstellen von Verbindungen od. dgl., oft gar nicht ausgeübt werden kann.In the course of the production of rubber articles of various kinds, for example air hoses for Vehicle tires, conveyor belts, power transmission belts, air cushions, inflatable toys, and balls other closed or open hollow bodies and the like, proves before the final Vulcanization always given surface tack with the resulting tendency to stick on each other and on other objects in their environment in most cases as undesirable and annoying, imperative to countermeasures property It is known to the liability by handling the Surfaces with talc or other powdery or liquid release agents or also by means of preliminary or Cancel the vulcanization of the rubber mixture or at least reduce it sufficiently. If that Although the desired goal is achieved in this way, there are, on the other hand, disadvantages that already arise long since the desire for fundamental improvements has arisen. For example, the Use of powdery or nutty release agents to more or less severe soiling of the Manufacturing facilities themselves as well as the immediate vicinity, and they also affect that visual appearance of the finished article during the pre-vulcanization with backing layer on subsequent Processing or treatment processes, making connections or the like, often not performed at all can be.

Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß als Aufgabe ein neuartiges Verfahren zugrunde, mit dem sich die Oberflächenklebrigkeit vulkanisierbarer Kautschukartikel ohne Zuhilfenahme besonderer Trennmittel und ohne die mit einem Vor- oder Anvulkanisieren verbundenen tiefgreifenden Strukturveränderungen angemessen vermindern läßt. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Artikel kurzzeitig bis zum Verkohlen ihrer äußersten Oberflächenschicht der Einwirkung einer energiereichen Lichtstrahlung von Gasentladungslampen, Lasern oder Masern ausgesetzt werden.The invention is accordingly based on a novel method with which the Surface tackiness of vulcanizable rubber articles without the aid of special release agents and without the profound structural changes associated with pre-vulcanization or vulcanization can decrease. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the article briefly until charring of their outermost surface layer under the action of an energetic Light radiation from gas discharge lamps, lasers or measles.

Die Einwirkung einer solchen Bestrahlung hat ein thermisches Zersetzen nur einer extrem dünnen Außenschicht mit dem Abdampfen flüchtiger Mischungsbestandteile zur Folge, wodurch im Endeffekt die Oberfläche im »Griff« trocken wird und jede Neigung zum Anhaften verliert. Im Gegensatz zu dem bekannten Vernetzen elastomerer Werkstoffe mit Hilfe von Korpuskular-, Röntgen- oder Gammastrahlen vermeidet die Erfindung von vornherein eine das Gefüge der Artikel selbst verändernde Tiefenwirkung. Vielmehr bleibt die nach dem neuartigen Verfahren verwendete besondere Art elektromagnetischer Strahlung nur auf die äußerste Oberflächenschicht — es kommen Schichtdicken in einer Größenordnung von wenigen My in Frage — beschränkt, wo sie schon vollständig absorbiert wird. Die tatsächliche Eindringtiefe hängt in erster Linie von dem Rußanteil der Mischung ab. Die Artikel werden infolgedessen über praktisch ihre gesamte Querschnittsdicke in ihrem ursprünglichen Rohzustand erhalten und können ohne Einschränkungen und Qualitätseinbußen der Weiterverarbeitung zugeführt werden.The action of such irradiation has only an extremely thin thermal decomposition Outer layer with the evaporation of volatile mixture components result, which in the end effect the surface becomes dry in the "handle" and loses any tendency to stick. In contrast to that known cross-linking of elastomeric materials with the help of corpuscular, X-ray or gamma rays the invention avoids a depth effect which would change the structure of the article itself from the outset. Rather, the special type of electromagnetic radiation used according to the novel process remains only on the outermost surface layer - there are layer thicknesses in the order of magnitude of few My in question - limited where it is already completely absorbed. The actual depth of penetration depends primarily on the amount of soot in the mixture. As a result, the articles are over practically their entire cross-sectional thickness is preserved in its original raw state and can be used without Restrictions and quality losses are passed on to further processing.

Auf die Verwendung von Talkum und anderen Trennmitteln kann gänzlich verzichtet und der Betriebsablauf daher sauberer und weniger aufwendig gestaltet werden.The use of talc and other release agents can be dispensed with entirely and the operational process is therefore cleaner and less complex will.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Verfahren zum Vermindern der Oberflächenklebrigkeit vulkanisierbarer Kautschukartikel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Artikel 5 kurzzeitig bis zum Verkohlen ihrer äußersten Oberflächenschicht der Einwirkung einer energiereichen Lichtstrahlung ausgesetzt werden.1. A method for reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable rubber articles, characterized in that the article 5 briefly until charring of their outermost surface layer under the action of an energetic Exposed to light radiation. Z Verfahren nach Ansprach 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Artikel der Strahlung von Gasentladungslampen ausgesetzt werden.Z method according to spoke 1, characterized in that the article of radiation from Exposed to gas discharge lamps. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Artikel einer Laser- oder Maserstrahlung ausgesetzt werden.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the article is a laser or Exposed to maser radiation. 1515th
DE19803013723 1980-04-10 1980-04-10 Process for reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable rubber articles Expired DE3013723C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803013723 DE3013723C2 (en) 1980-04-10 1980-04-10 Process for reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable rubber articles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803013723 DE3013723C2 (en) 1980-04-10 1980-04-10 Process for reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable rubber articles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3013723A1 DE3013723A1 (en) 1981-10-15
DE3013723C2 true DE3013723C2 (en) 1983-12-01

Family

ID=6099618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803013723 Expired DE3013723C2 (en) 1980-04-10 1980-04-10 Process for reducing the surface tack of vulcanizable rubber articles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3013723C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5213723A (en) * 1985-06-03 1993-05-25 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Process for producing rubber products
JPH0713147B2 (en) * 1985-06-03 1995-02-15 住友化学工業株式会社 Rubber product manufacturing method
DE102013102304A1 (en) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-11 Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh Method for reducing the tackiness of unvulcanized rubber strips with reinforcements

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NICHTS-ERMITTELT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3013723A1 (en) 1981-10-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: CONTINENTAL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 3000 HANNOVER, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee