DE3009445A1 - Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel - Google Patents
Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallelInfo
- Publication number
- DE3009445A1 DE3009445A1 DE19803009445 DE3009445A DE3009445A1 DE 3009445 A1 DE3009445 A1 DE 3009445A1 DE 19803009445 DE19803009445 DE 19803009445 DE 3009445 A DE3009445 A DE 3009445A DE 3009445 A1 DE3009445 A1 DE 3009445A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phases
- speed control
- asynchronous motor
- controlled
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using supply voltage with constant frequency and variable amplitude
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
" Drehzahlregelung für Asynchronmotoren "Speed control for asynchronous motors
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Drehzahlregelung für Asynchronmotoren, insbesondere zur Erzielung eines besonders sanften An- und Auslaufes. Diese Forderung kann zum Beispiel bei Drehwerksmotoren für Krane bestehen. Läuft hier der Motor zu schnell oder wird er zu schnell abgebremst, gelangt die Kranlast zum Pendeln, was die Arbeit des Kranführers wesentlich erschwert. Bisher wird zum Abbremsen des Asychronmotors eine Wirbelstrombremse verwendet. Das bedeutet einen erheblichen und demgemäß auch teuren Aufwand. Außerdem besteht die Gefahr, daß der Motor abgewürgt wird.Er muß also von vornherein überdimensioniert werden, was die Anlage wiederum verteuert.The invention relates to a speed control for asynchronous motors, especially to achieve a particularly gentle start and stop. This requirement can exist, for example, in slewing gear motors for cranes. The engine is running here too quickly or if it is braked too quickly, the crane load begins to oscillate, which makes the work of the crane operator much more difficult. So far, the Asynchronous motor uses an eddy current brake. That means a significant one and accordingly also expensive effort. There is also the risk of the engine stalling It must therefore be oversized from the start, which in turn affects the system expensive.
Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Weg aufzuzeigen, wie die Drehzahlregelung eines Asynchronmotors mit einfachen und damit preiswerten Mitteln so eingesteuert werden kann, daß insbesondere der An- und Auslauf des Motors mit dieser stufenlosen Drehzahlregelung so sanft wie möglich geschieht. Dies ist, wie gesagt, bei dem erwähnten Anwendungsbeispiel eines Asynchronmotors von besonderer Wichtigkeit. Die Erfindung ist aber nicht auf dieses Anwendungsbeispiel beschränkt. Es besteht ganz allgemein das Bedürfnis, die stufenlose Drehzahlregelung von Asynchronmotoren zu verbessern.The invention is accordingly based on the object of showing a way like controlling the speed of an asynchronous motor with simple and therefore inexpensive Means can be controlled so that in particular the start and stop of the motor with this stepless speed control like that happens gently as possible. As I said, this is in the aforementioned application example of an asynchronous motor of particular importance. However, the invention is not limited to this application example limited. There is a general need for stepless speed control of asynchronous motors.
Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe durch Einsatz einer an sich bekannten Phasen-Anschnitt-Steuerung, bei der zum Anschneiden von zwei Phasen der drei Phasen des Asynchronmotors zwei Triacs oder je zwei antiparallel geschaltete Thyristoren vorgesehen sind und die Ansteuerung der Triacs durch eine der drei Phasen parallel erfolgt.The invention solves the problem posed by using a per se known phase control, in which to cut two phases of the three phases of the asynchronous motor two triacs or two antiparallel each Thyristors are provided and the triacs are controlled by one of the three phases takes place in parallel.
Dadurch, daß zwei Phasen des Asynchronmotors im Winkel um 1200 versetzt angeschnitten werden, wird erreicht, daß je nach Stellung des in der Regelschaltung vorgesehenen Potentionmeters für die Drehzahlregelung die Sinuskurve zwischen 0 - 100 % geschnitten wird. Dadurch wird eine Drehzahlregelung, insbesondere im unteren Drehzahlbereich bis zu 70 % des Gesamtdrehzahlbereiches stufenlos möglich.Because two phases of the asynchronous motor are offset by an angle of 1200 are cut, it is achieved that depending on the position of the in the control circuit provided potentiometer for speed control the sine curve between 0 - 100% is cut. This provides a speed control, especially in the lower Speed range up to 70% of the total speed range is continuously possible.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung und Einzelheiten der durch dieselbe erzielten Vorteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der in der beigefügten Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Schaltung.Further features of the invention and details of the same The advantages achieved result from the following description of the attached Drawing shown circuit.
Von den drei Wicklungen des Asynchronmotors 1 liegen die beiden Wicklungen 2 und 3 je an einem Triac 4 und 5, die einerseits am gemeinsamen theoretischen Nullpunkt 13 der einen Seite einer Gleichrichterbrücke 6 und andererseits über ein Diac 7 an der anderen Seite der Gleichrichterbrücke 6 liegen. Die dritte Wicklung 8 des Asynchronmotors 1 liegt ebenfalls am gemeinsamen theoretischen Nullpunkt 13.The two windings of the three windings of the asynchronous motor 1 are located 2 and 3 each on a triac 4 and 5, on the one hand at the common theoretical zero point 13 on one side of a rectifier bridge 6 and on the other hand via a diac 7 are on the other side of the rectifier bridge 6. The third winding 8 of the Asynchronous motor 1 is also at the common theoretical zero point 13th
Eine der Wicklungen 2 oder 3 ( in der Zeichnung die Wicklung 2 ) des Asynchronmotors 1 liegt über Widerstände 9, 10, 11 ebenfalls an der Gleichrichterbrücke 6, wobei zwischen den Widerständen 10 und der Gleichrichterbrücke 6 noch ein Potentiometer 12 zur Drehzahlregelung geschaltet ist.One of the windings 2 or 3 (winding 2 in the drawing) of the Asynchronous motor 1 is also connected to the rectifier bridge via resistors 9, 10, 11 6, with a potentiometer between the resistors 10 and the rectifier bridge 6 12 is switched for speed control.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803009445 DE3009445A1 (en) | 1980-03-12 | 1980-03-12 | Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803009445 DE3009445A1 (en) | 1980-03-12 | 1980-03-12 | Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3009445A1 true DE3009445A1 (en) | 1981-09-17 |
Family
ID=6096968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803009445 Withdrawn DE3009445A1 (en) | 1980-03-12 | 1980-03-12 | Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3009445A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4978903A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-12-18 | A-Teollisuus Oy | Apparatus for the control of a three-phase a.c. motor, especially a squirrel-cage motor |
WO1995020839A1 (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly |
DE4413802A1 (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-11-02 | Johann Schoenhammer | Speed control for induction motor for fan motor, centrifugal pump motor |
CN1042882C (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1999-04-07 | 西门子公司 | Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly |
WO2003047086A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for reducing the influence of a dc current component in the load current of an asynchronous motor |
AT501541A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-09-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A ROTATIONAL LOAD AND CIRCUIT FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS |
-
1980
- 1980-03-12 DE DE19803009445 patent/DE3009445A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4978903A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1990-12-18 | A-Teollisuus Oy | Apparatus for the control of a three-phase a.c. motor, especially a squirrel-cage motor |
WO1995020839A1 (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly |
US5825154A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1998-10-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Phase control method of stopping a drive smoothly |
CN1042882C (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1999-04-07 | 西门子公司 | Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly |
DE4413802A1 (en) * | 1994-04-20 | 1995-11-02 | Johann Schoenhammer | Speed control for induction motor for fan motor, centrifugal pump motor |
WO2003047086A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for reducing the influence of a dc current component in the load current of an asynchronous motor |
DE10156216A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-05 | Siemens Ag | Method for reducing the influence of a DC component in the load current of an asynchronous motor |
US6930459B2 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2005-08-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for reducing the influence of a DC current component in the load current of an asynchronous motor |
AT501541A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-09-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A ROTATIONAL LOAD AND CIRCUIT FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |