DE3009445A1 - Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel - Google Patents

Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel

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Publication number
DE3009445A1
DE3009445A1 DE19803009445 DE3009445A DE3009445A1 DE 3009445 A1 DE3009445 A1 DE 3009445A1 DE 19803009445 DE19803009445 DE 19803009445 DE 3009445 A DE3009445 A DE 3009445A DE 3009445 A1 DE3009445 A1 DE 3009445A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
phases
speed control
asynchronous motor
controlled
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803009445
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German (de)
Inventor
Helmut 6780 Pirmasens Bertsche
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PEKAZETT BAUMASCH
Original Assignee
PEKAZETT BAUMASCH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PEKAZETT BAUMASCH filed Critical PEKAZETT BAUMASCH
Priority to DE19803009445 priority Critical patent/DE3009445A1/en
Publication of DE3009445A1 publication Critical patent/DE3009445A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using supply voltage with constant frequency and variable amplitude

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The speed control has two triacs (4,5) controlling two of the motor's three phases. The triacs are controlled by one of the three phases. Each triac may be replaced by two antiparallel thyristors. The motor (1) starts and stops smoothly. The control is simple and is intended especially for motors used in cranes. Two of the motor's windings are each connected via a triac to the input of a rectifier bridge (6). The bridge's dc output is connected via a resistor network to one of the windings and via a diac (7) to the gates of both triacs. The resistor network contains a variable resistor (12) for controlling the speed of the motor.

Description

" Drehzahlregelung für Asynchronmotoren "Speed control for asynchronous motors

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Drehzahlregelung für Asynchronmotoren, insbesondere zur Erzielung eines besonders sanften An- und Auslaufes. Diese Forderung kann zum Beispiel bei Drehwerksmotoren für Krane bestehen. Läuft hier der Motor zu schnell oder wird er zu schnell abgebremst, gelangt die Kranlast zum Pendeln, was die Arbeit des Kranführers wesentlich erschwert. Bisher wird zum Abbremsen des Asychronmotors eine Wirbelstrombremse verwendet. Das bedeutet einen erheblichen und demgemäß auch teuren Aufwand. Außerdem besteht die Gefahr, daß der Motor abgewürgt wird.Er muß also von vornherein überdimensioniert werden, was die Anlage wiederum verteuert.The invention relates to a speed control for asynchronous motors, especially to achieve a particularly gentle start and stop. This requirement can exist, for example, in slewing gear motors for cranes. The engine is running here too quickly or if it is braked too quickly, the crane load begins to oscillate, which makes the work of the crane operator much more difficult. So far, the Asynchronous motor uses an eddy current brake. That means a significant one and accordingly also expensive effort. There is also the risk of the engine stalling It must therefore be oversized from the start, which in turn affects the system expensive.

Der Erfindung liegt demgemäß die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Weg aufzuzeigen, wie die Drehzahlregelung eines Asynchronmotors mit einfachen und damit preiswerten Mitteln so eingesteuert werden kann, daß insbesondere der An- und Auslauf des Motors mit dieser stufenlosen Drehzahlregelung so sanft wie möglich geschieht. Dies ist, wie gesagt, bei dem erwähnten Anwendungsbeispiel eines Asynchronmotors von besonderer Wichtigkeit. Die Erfindung ist aber nicht auf dieses Anwendungsbeispiel beschränkt. Es besteht ganz allgemein das Bedürfnis, die stufenlose Drehzahlregelung von Asynchronmotoren zu verbessern.The invention is accordingly based on the object of showing a way like controlling the speed of an asynchronous motor with simple and therefore inexpensive Means can be controlled so that in particular the start and stop of the motor with this stepless speed control like that happens gently as possible. As I said, this is in the aforementioned application example of an asynchronous motor of particular importance. However, the invention is not limited to this application example limited. There is a general need for stepless speed control of asynchronous motors.

Die Erfindung löst die gestellte Aufgabe durch Einsatz einer an sich bekannten Phasen-Anschnitt-Steuerung, bei der zum Anschneiden von zwei Phasen der drei Phasen des Asynchronmotors zwei Triacs oder je zwei antiparallel geschaltete Thyristoren vorgesehen sind und die Ansteuerung der Triacs durch eine der drei Phasen parallel erfolgt.The invention solves the problem posed by using a per se known phase control, in which to cut two phases of the three phases of the asynchronous motor two triacs or two antiparallel each Thyristors are provided and the triacs are controlled by one of the three phases takes place in parallel.

Dadurch, daß zwei Phasen des Asynchronmotors im Winkel um 1200 versetzt angeschnitten werden, wird erreicht, daß je nach Stellung des in der Regelschaltung vorgesehenen Potentionmeters für die Drehzahlregelung die Sinuskurve zwischen 0 - 100 % geschnitten wird. Dadurch wird eine Drehzahlregelung, insbesondere im unteren Drehzahlbereich bis zu 70 % des Gesamtdrehzahlbereiches stufenlos möglich.Because two phases of the asynchronous motor are offset by an angle of 1200 are cut, it is achieved that depending on the position of the in the control circuit provided potentiometer for speed control the sine curve between 0 - 100% is cut. This provides a speed control, especially in the lower Speed range up to 70% of the total speed range is continuously possible.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung und Einzelheiten der durch dieselbe erzielten Vorteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der in der beigefügten Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Schaltung.Further features of the invention and details of the same The advantages achieved result from the following description of the attached Drawing shown circuit.

Von den drei Wicklungen des Asynchronmotors 1 liegen die beiden Wicklungen 2 und 3 je an einem Triac 4 und 5, die einerseits am gemeinsamen theoretischen Nullpunkt 13 der einen Seite einer Gleichrichterbrücke 6 und andererseits über ein Diac 7 an der anderen Seite der Gleichrichterbrücke 6 liegen. Die dritte Wicklung 8 des Asynchronmotors 1 liegt ebenfalls am gemeinsamen theoretischen Nullpunkt 13.The two windings of the three windings of the asynchronous motor 1 are located 2 and 3 each on a triac 4 and 5, on the one hand at the common theoretical zero point 13 on one side of a rectifier bridge 6 and on the other hand via a diac 7 are on the other side of the rectifier bridge 6. The third winding 8 of the Asynchronous motor 1 is also at the common theoretical zero point 13th

Eine der Wicklungen 2 oder 3 ( in der Zeichnung die Wicklung 2 ) des Asynchronmotors 1 liegt über Widerstände 9, 10, 11 ebenfalls an der Gleichrichterbrücke 6, wobei zwischen den Widerständen 10 und der Gleichrichterbrücke 6 noch ein Potentiometer 12 zur Drehzahlregelung geschaltet ist.One of the windings 2 or 3 (winding 2 in the drawing) of the Asynchronous motor 1 is also connected to the rectifier bridge via resistors 9, 10, 11 6, with a potentiometer between the resistors 10 and the rectifier bridge 6 12 is switched for speed control.

Claims (1)

II Drehzahlregelung für Asynchronmotoren Patentanspruch Drehzahlregelung für Asynchronmotoren insbesondere zur Erzielung eines besonders sanften An- und Auslaufes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einer an sich bekannten Phasen-Ånschnitt-Steuerung zum Anschneiden von zwei Phasen der drei Phasen des Asynchronmotors zwei Triacs oder je zwei antiparallel geschaltete Thyristoren vorgesehen sind und die Ansteuerung der Triacs durch eine der drei Phasen parallel erfolgt. II speed control for asynchronous motors patent claim speed control for asynchronous motors, in particular to achieve a particularly smooth start and Outlet, characterized in that in a phase-angle control known per se for cutting two phases of the three phases of the asynchronous motor two triacs or two anti-parallel connected thyristors are provided and the control of the triacs takes place in parallel through one of the three phases.
DE19803009445 1980-03-12 1980-03-12 Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel Withdrawn DE3009445A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803009445 DE3009445A1 (en) 1980-03-12 1980-03-12 Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803009445 DE3009445A1 (en) 1980-03-12 1980-03-12 Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3009445A1 true DE3009445A1 (en) 1981-09-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19803009445 Withdrawn DE3009445A1 (en) 1980-03-12 1980-03-12 Speed control for asynchronous motor in crane - has two of three phases each controlled by series triac. or thyristors in antiparallel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3009445A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4978903A (en) * 1988-07-19 1990-12-18 A-Teollisuus Oy Apparatus for the control of a three-phase a.c. motor, especially a squirrel-cage motor
WO1995020839A1 (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-08-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly
DE4413802A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-11-02 Johann Schoenhammer Speed control for induction motor for fan motor, centrifugal pump motor
CN1042882C (en) * 1994-01-31 1999-04-07 西门子公司 Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly
WO2003047086A1 (en) 2001-11-15 2003-06-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for reducing the influence of a dc current component in the load current of an asynchronous motor
AT501541A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-09-15 Siemens Ag Oesterreich METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A ROTATIONAL LOAD AND CIRCUIT FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4978903A (en) * 1988-07-19 1990-12-18 A-Teollisuus Oy Apparatus for the control of a three-phase a.c. motor, especially a squirrel-cage motor
WO1995020839A1 (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-08-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly
US5825154A (en) * 1994-01-31 1998-10-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Phase control method of stopping a drive smoothly
CN1042882C (en) * 1994-01-31 1999-04-07 西门子公司 Phase-control method for stopping a drive smoothly
DE4413802A1 (en) * 1994-04-20 1995-11-02 Johann Schoenhammer Speed control for induction motor for fan motor, centrifugal pump motor
WO2003047086A1 (en) 2001-11-15 2003-06-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for reducing the influence of a dc current component in the load current of an asynchronous motor
DE10156216A1 (en) * 2001-11-15 2003-06-05 Siemens Ag Method for reducing the influence of a DC component in the load current of an asynchronous motor
US6930459B2 (en) 2001-11-15 2005-08-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for reducing the influence of a DC current component in the load current of an asynchronous motor
AT501541A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-09-15 Siemens Ag Oesterreich METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A ROTATIONAL LOAD AND CIRCUIT FOR PERFORMING THE PROCESS

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