DE299410C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE299410C DE299410C DENDAT299410D DE299410DA DE299410C DE 299410 C DE299410 C DE 299410C DE NDAT299410 D DENDAT299410 D DE NDAT299410D DE 299410D A DE299410D A DE 299410DA DE 299410 C DE299410 C DE 299410C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- perborate
- temperature
- nabo
- drying
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- JBUKJLNBQDQXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium perborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[B-]1(O)OO[B-](O)(O)OO1 JBUKJLNBQDQXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PNIJRIIGBGFYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perborate(2-) Chemical compound O[B-]1(O)OO[B-](O)(O)OO1 PNIJRIIGBGFYHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001438449 Silo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B15/00—Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides
- C01B15/055—Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof
- C01B15/12—Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof containing boron
- C01B15/126—Dehydration of solid hydrated peroxyborates to less hydrated or anhydrous products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHES JIMPERIAL J
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Wenn man Natriumperborat NaBO3 + 4aq auf 600C oder eine höhere Temperatur erhitzt, so schmilzt es unter Sauerstoffentwicklung zu einer schaumigen Masse zusammen. Hingegen ist bei Temperaturen, die unter 600C liegen,, nie eine vollkommene Entwässerung des Perborates durchzuführen.By heating sodium perborate 4aq NaBO 3 + 0 to 60 C or a higher temperature, it melts together with evolution of oxygen to a foamy mass. On the other hand, at temperatures below 60 ° C., a complete dehydration of the perborate is never to be carried out.
Um vorstehende Schwierigkeiten zu vermeiden, nimmt man nach einem früheren Verfahren eine teilweise Entwässerung des Perborates durch Erwärmen mit Alkohol vor. Abgesehen davon, daß nach genanntem Verfahren ein Produkt mit nur 15,6 Prozent aktivem Sauerstoff, entsprechend 79,9 Prozent NaBO3 erzielt wird, ist das Erhitzen und das darauffolgende Entwässern des Alkohols eine recht kostspielige Manipulation.In order to avoid the above difficulties, a previous method is used to partially dehydrate the perborate by heating with alcohol. Apart from the fact that a product with only 15.6 percent active oxygen, corresponding to 79.9 percent NaBO 3 , is achieved according to the process mentioned, the heating and the subsequent dehydration of the alcohol is a very costly manipulation.
Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß man Perborat ohne jede Zersetzung auf ioo° C und darüber erhitzen kann, wenn man das Trocknen des wasserhaltigen Perborates bei niedriger Temperatur, beispielsweise bei 40 ° C, beginnt und die Temperatur nach Maßgabe des entweichenden Wassers nur ganz allmählich steigert. Es gelingt dann sehr leicht, und zwar ohne Anwendung eines Vakuums, ohne Anwendung von Unterdruck und ohne Einleitung eines Luftstromes oder eines Stromes getrockneter Gase, ein Perborat, welches 85 oder mehr Prozent NaBO3 enthält, darzustellen.It has now been found, surprisingly, that perborate can be heated to 100.degree. C. and above without any decomposition if the drying of the aqueous perborate begins at a low temperature, for example at 40.degree. C., and the temperature is gradually increased depending on the amount of water escaping increases. It is then very easy to produce a perborate which contains 85 or more percent NaBO 3 , without the use of a vacuum, without the use of negative pressure and without introducing a stream of air or a stream of dried gases.
Die Trocknung geschieht am besten auf einem Band ohne Ende. Das nasse oder auch trockene kristallisierte Natriumperborat NaBO3 +4 aq wird auf dieses Band aufgetragen und nacheinander durch Kammern hindurchgeführt, die auf immer höhere Temperaturen, beispielsweise auf 40° C, 600C, 80° C, ioo° C geheizt werden. Mit einer Temperatur von ioo° C fällt das scharf getrocknete Perborat in einen Silo und ist ohne weiteres versandfähig.The drying is best done on a belt without end. The wet or dry crystallized sodium perborate NaBO aq 3 +4 is applied to this strip and is passed sequentially through the chambers, the higher forever temperatures, for example at 40 ° C, 60 0 C, 80 ° C, ioo ° C be heated. At a temperature of 100 ° C, the sharply dried perborate falls into a silo and can be dispatched without further ado.
Natürlich läßt sich das Trocknen auch in der Weise durchführen, daß man das Perborat in eine Kammer bei niedriger Temperatur, beispielsweise 40 ° C, einträgt und die Temperatur ganz allmählich bis a,uf 100 ° C steigert. Bei dieser neuen Art der Trocknung bleibt das Perborat vollkommen pulvrig, und es treten nicht die geringsten Sauerstoffverluste ein.Of course, the drying can also be carried out in such a way that the perborate enters a chamber at a low temperature, for example 40 ° C, and the temperature very gradually up to 100 ° C. With this new type of drying, the perborate remains completely powdery and it treads not the slightest loss of oxygen.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE299410C true DE299410C (en) |
Family
ID=553506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT299410D Active DE299410C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE299410C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE941370C (en) * | 1940-03-23 | 1956-04-12 | Du Pont | Process for the manufacture of low bulk weight sodium perborate |
FR2560590A1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-06 | Atochem | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SODIUM PERBORATE MONOHYDRATE FROM SODIUM TETRAHYDRATE PERBORATE |
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0
- DE DENDAT299410D patent/DE299410C/de active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE941370C (en) * | 1940-03-23 | 1956-04-12 | Du Pont | Process for the manufacture of low bulk weight sodium perborate |
FR2560590A1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-06 | Atochem | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SODIUM PERBORATE MONOHYDRATE FROM SODIUM TETRAHYDRATE PERBORATE |
EP0155894A1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-25 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Process for preparing sodium perborate monohydrate from sodium perborate tetrahydrate |
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