DE298912C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE298912C DE298912C DENDAT298912D DE298912DC DE298912C DE 298912 C DE298912 C DE 298912C DE NDAT298912 D DENDAT298912 D DE NDAT298912D DE 298912D C DE298912D C DE 298912DC DE 298912 C DE298912 C DE 298912C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bismuth
- compounds
- tellurium
- dried
- modification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurite Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])=O SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrooxybismuthanyl nitrate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PPNKDDZCLDMRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940049676 BISMUTH HYDROXIDE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bismuth(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lead(II) nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L Platinum(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;trihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Bi+3] TZSXPYWRDWEXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000012498 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040003878 secondary active transmembrane transporter activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium Chemical compound [Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
I5Kt Mm- I 5 Kt Mm-
In der Patentschrift 283824 und den Zutatzpatenten 287009 und 303241 sind Ver-. fahren zur katalytisfhen Herstellung von Slickoxyden aus Ammoniak beschrieben, darin bestehend, daß man hierbei Kontaktmassen verwendet, die neben Metallen bzw. Metalloxyden der Eisengruppe oder den sei-· , tenen Erden Wismut oder Tellur bzw. deren Verbindungen enthalten. ■ ·In the patent 283824 and the additional patents 287009 and 303241 are Ver. drive for the catalytic production of slick oxides from ammonia described therein consisting that one uses contact masses which, in addition to metals or Metal oxides of the iron group or the secondary earths bismuth or tellurium or their Connections included. ■ ·
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß nicht nur jene -Metalle oder Metalloxyde, wie z. B. vor, ' Eisen, Nickel, Kobalt, Chrom, Uran, Mangan, Cer, Zirkon, Thorium usw., durch die Gegenwart von Wismut oder Tellur eine Verbesserung ihrer katalytischen Wirkung bei der Ammoniakoxydation erfahren, sondern daß deren vorteilhafte Wirkung, insbesondere diejenige von Wismut und- dessen Verbindungen, eine allgemeine ist, indem auch andere bei der Ammoniakoxydation katalytisch wirkende Stoffe durch die Gegenwart von Wismut oder Tellur bzw. deren Verbindungen in .ihrer Wirksamkeit erhöht bzw. dauerhafter gemacht werden, und daß sogar Stoffe, die an und für sich praktisch überhaupt kaum oder gar nicht katalytisch wirken, eine nennenswerte bis hervorragende Aktivität erlangen. Das Mengenverhältnis der kombinierten Stoffe kann in weiten Grenzen schwanken, wobei es aber vielfach, zur Erzielung der besten Wirkung ratsam.It has now been found that not only those metals or metal oxides, such as. B. before 'Iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium, uranium, manganese, cerium, zirconium, thorium, etc., by the The presence of bismuth or tellurium improves their catalytic effect the ammonia oxidation, but that their beneficial effect, in particular that of bismuth and its compounds, is a general one in that also others in the oxidation of ammonia catalytically active substances due to the presence of Bismuth or tellurium or their compounds increased or increased in their effectiveness. can be made more permanent, and that even substances that are in and of themselves practically at all have little or no catalytic effect, achieve a noteworthy to excellent activity. The quantity ratio of the combined substances can vary within wide limits, but it is often advisable for best effect.
ist, die Menge des Wismuts usw. nicht zu sehr zu beschränken. Man kann auch hier bei Gegenwart von indifferenten Stoffen oder | Trägern arbeiten. ' ■is not to restrict the amount of bismuth, etc. too much. You can go here too in the presence of inert substances or | Porters work. '■
Weiter hat sich gezeigt, daß im Falle der Verwendung der Edelmetalle, insbesondere der Platinmetalle, das Wismut durch. Blei oder Bleiverbindungen ersetzt werden kann.It has also been shown that in the case of the use of noble metals, in particular the platinum metals, the bismuth through. Lead or lead compounds can be replaced.
Für die Herstellung der Kontaktmassen, die in der Regel in körniger Form bei etwa 600 bis 8oo° verwendet werden; seien folgende Beispiele gegeben:For the production of the contact masses, which are usually used in granular form at about 600 to 800 degrees; are the following Examples given:
1. Kupferpulver oder Kupferoxyd wird mit frisch gefälltem Wismuthydroxyd verknetet, in Stücken geformt und langsam auf 6oo° erhitzt; die Mengenverhältnisse können variiert werden, beispielsweise kann die fertige Kontaktmasse ungefähr gleiche Teile Kupfer- und Wismutoxyd enthalten. .1. Copper powder or copper oxide is kneaded with freshly precipitated bismuth hydroxide, formed in pieces and slowly heated to 600 °; the proportions can be varied, for example the finished Contact mass contain approximately equal parts of copper and bismuth oxide. .
2. Schamottekörner werden mit 10 bis 20/Prozent Platinchlorid und etwa 10 Prozent Wismutnitrat oder Bleinitrat oder einem Gemisch beider in Lösung getränkt und erhitzt. Man kann auch das Platin oder andere verwandte Metalle für sich beliebig auf Träger niederschlagen und nachträglich mit Wismut bzw. Blei aktivieren. Statt oder neben Wismut bzw. Blei in diesem Beispiel kann man kleine Mengen Tellur verwenden.2. Fireclay grains are made with 10 to 20 / percent platinum chloride and about 10 percent bismuth nitrate or lead nitrate or one Mixture of both soaked in solution and heated. You can also get the platinum or other Any related metals can be deposited on the carrier and subsequently with Activate bismuth or lead. Instead of or next to bismuth or lead in this example you can use small amounts of tellurium.
3. In eine Lösung von 20 Teilen Wismutnitrat werden unter Rühren 10 Teile reine 3. In a solution of 20 parts of bismuth nitrate, 10 parts are pure with stirring
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE298912C true DE298912C (en) |
Family
ID=553069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT298912D Active DE298912C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE298912C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT298912D patent/DE298912C/de active Active
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