DE296367C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE296367C DE296367C DENDAT296367D DE296367DA DE296367C DE 296367 C DE296367 C DE 296367C DE NDAT296367 D DENDAT296367 D DE NDAT296367D DE 296367D A DE296367D A DE 296367DA DE 296367 C DE296367 C DE 296367C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cooling water
- water
- gas
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
- F04B39/0011—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons liquid pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Kompressor zum Verdichten von Gasen, bei welchem eine innere Flüssigkeitskühlung vorgesehen ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist der in einem Zylinder arbeitende Kompressorkolben an seinem Boden mit Stäben, Ketten, Drähten o. dgl. besetzt, und der Zylinder ist zu einem Kühlwasserbehälter verlängert, in welchen beim Druckhube des Kolbens die Stäbe, Ketten, Drähte o. dgl. des Kolbens eintauchen. Die hierdurch gekühlten Stäbe usw. werden beim Saughube des Kolbens in den mit Gas sich füllenden Zylinder zurückgezogen, so daß das Gas mit den durch das Wasser gekühlten Stäben in Berührung kommt und hierdurch gekühlt wird. Beim Kompressionshube leiten die in das Kühlwasser wieder eindringenden Stäbe die bei der Kompression entstehende Wärme von den Gasen ab.The present invention relates to a compressor for compressing gases, in which an internal liquid cooling is provided. For this purpose it is in one Cylinder working compressor pistons at its bottom with rods, chains, wires o. The like. Occupied, and the cylinder is extended to a cooling water tank in which Immerse the rods, chains, wires or the like of the piston during the pressure stroke of the piston. The rods, etc. cooled in this way are filled with gas at the suction stroke of the piston the filling cylinder is withdrawn, so that the gas with the cooled by the water Rods comes into contact and is thereby cooled. Lead on the compression stroke the rods re-penetrating into the cooling water the one produced during the compression Heat from the gases.
Um eine ständige Erneuerung des Kühlwassers bei einem solchen Kompressor herbeizuführen, ist der Hub des Kolbens so bemessen, daß der Kolben am Ende seines Druckhubes etwas in den Wasserraum des Zylinders eindringt; hierdurch wird ein Teil des Kühlwassers durch das Druckventil verdrängt, und dieses Kühlwasser wird beim darauffolgenden Saughub durch einströmendes frisches Wasser ersetzt. Das Frischwasser kann durch das Saugventil eintreten, es kann aber auch, damit beim Eindringen des Kolbens in den Wasserraum nur das wärmste Wasser verdrängt wird, durch ein am unteren Teil des Zylinders befindliches Rückschlagventil eingeführt werden.In order to bring about a constant renewal of the cooling water in such a compressor, the stroke of the piston is so dimensioned that the piston at the end of its pressure stroke slightly into the water space of the Penetrates the cylinder; as a result, part of the cooling water is displaced through the pressure valve, and this cooling water is flowing in during the next suction stroke replaced with fresh water. The fresh water can enter it through the suction valve but can also, so that only the warmest when the piston penetrates into the water space Water is displaced through a check valve located on the lower part of the cylinder to be introduced.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing.
In einem senkrecht angeordneten Zylinder a arbeitet der Kompressorkolben b. Der untere Teil des Zylinders α ist mit Wasser gefüllt. Der Boden des Kolbens b ist mit Stäben c besetzt, welche beim Niedergang des Kolbens in das im unteren Teil des Zylinders befindliche Wasser eintauchen. Der Hub des Kolbens ist so gewählt, daß der Kolben am Ende des Druckhubes etwas in den Wasserraum des Zylinder^ eindringt und hierdurch einen Teil des Wassers durch das Druckventil e verdrängt. Beim darauffolgenden Saughub des Kolbens strömt frisches Kühlwasser durch ein Rückschlagventil f, welchem ein Regelventil g vorgeschaltet ist, am unteren Ende des Zylinders in diesen ein.The compressor piston b works in a vertically arranged cylinder a. The lower part of the cylinder α is filled with water. The bottom of the piston b is covered with rods c, which dip into the water in the lower part of the cylinder when the piston descends. The stroke of the piston is chosen so that the piston penetrates somewhat into the water space of the cylinder ^ at the end of the pressure stroke and thereby displaces part of the water through the pressure valve e. During the subsequent suction stroke of the piston, fresh cooling water flows through a check valve f, which is preceded by a control valve g , at the lower end of the cylinder.
Das frische Kühlwasser kann aber auch anstatt durch das untere Rückschlagventil f durch das oben liegende Saugventil d gleichzeitig mit dem Gas eingesaugt werden.The fresh cooling water can also be sucked in at the same time as the gas through the suction valve d located above, instead of through the lower check valve f.
Beim Saughube des Kolbens b tritt das zu komprimierende Gas durch das Saugventil d ein und wird durch die Berührung mit den soeben aus dem Kühlwasser herausgezogenen Stäben c abgekühlt. Die beim Druckhube des Kolbens entstehende Wärme wird durch die mehr und mehr in das Kühlwasser eindringenden Stäbe c wirksam abgeleitet, und das komprimierte Gas wird durch das Druck-At the suction stroke of the piston b , the gas to be compressed enters through the suction valve d and is cooled by contact with the rods c that have just been pulled out of the cooling water. The heat generated during the pressure stroke of the piston is effectively dissipated by the rods c penetrating more and more into the cooling water, and the compressed gas is
ventil β abgeführt. Am Ende des Druckhubes, d. h. beim Eindringen des Kolbens b in den Wasserraum des Zylinders, wird ein Teil des Wassers durch das Druckventil e verdrängt, worauf beim nächsten Saughube durch das Ventil f eine entsprechende Wassermenge in den unteren Teil des Zylinders α wieder eingeführt wird.valve β discharged. At the end of the pressure stroke, ie when the piston b penetrates the water space of the cylinder, some of the water is displaced through the pressure valve e , whereupon a corresponding amount of water is reintroduced into the lower part of the cylinder α through the valve f during the next suction stroke.
Da das Kühlwasser an den Kolbenbewegungen nicht teilnimmt, so kann der Kompressor mit verhältnismäßig hoher Umlaufzahl arbeiten.Since the cooling water does not participate in the piston movements, the compressor can work with a relatively high number of revolutions.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE296367C true DE296367C (en) |
Family
ID=550761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT296367D Active DE296367C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE296367C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011086441A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh | Method for compressing a gaseous or gaseous and liquid constituent fluid and device for compressing a gaseous or gaseous and liquid constituent fluid |
-
0
- DE DENDAT296367D patent/DE296367C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011086441A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh | Method for compressing a gaseous or gaseous and liquid constituent fluid and device for compressing a gaseous or gaseous and liquid constituent fluid |
EP2594795A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH | Device for compressing a gas or a fluid comprising gaseous and liquid components, and a submarine boat containing such a device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE296367C (en) | ||
DE1427300A1 (en) | Process for operating a closed-die forging or stamping press and their training | |
DE102017010789A1 (en) | Method for operating a reciprocating compressor and reciprocating compressor | |
DE3720063A1 (en) | Reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine with dry sump lubrication | |
DE13273C (en) | Air compression machine in which the air is compressed in three different stages | |
DE2615627A1 (en) | COMPRESSOR | |
DE883C (en) | Apparatus for compressing air and other elastic liquids | |
DE802296C (en) | Piston bearings in horizontal engines or machines, especially in double-acting steam engines in locomotives | |
DE376839C (en) | Device for regulating the delivery rate of multi-cylinder piston pumps | |
DE547938C (en) | Articulated connection between piston and connecting rod | |
DE869568C (en) | Single-acting two-stroke internal combustion engine | |
DE608976C (en) | Circulation compressor | |
DE92435C (en) | ||
DE1453643A1 (en) | Method and device for keeping the amount of pressure medium constant in the pressure chamber of diaphragm pumps | |
DE496386C (en) | Standing two-stroke internal combustion engine with flush pump cylinders arranged directly next to the working cylinders | |
DE483271C (en) | Device for achieving smooth operation of piston engines, especially compressors for compressing gases and vapors, pumps for conveying fluids and the like. like | |
DE478618C (en) | Piston for oil shaft pumps, which is composed of two or more part-pistons that are flexibly connected to one another | |
DE2048281C3 (en) | Device for compacting powdery material | |
DE451078C (en) | Method for achieving a braking effect in four-stroke explosion engines | |
DE392424C (en) | Hydraulic compressor | |
DE570960C (en) | Process for the production of compressed gases | |
DE426007C (en) | Internal combustion engine | |
DE253494C (en) | ||
DE416954C (en) | Piston compressor for air or the like. | |
DE345726C (en) | Hydraulic steam drive device with separately arranged steam cylinder and pressure pump below |