DE29623877U1 - Gefahrenraum-Überwachung - Google Patents
Gefahrenraum-ÜberwachungInfo
- Publication number
- DE29623877U1 DE29623877U1 DE29623877U DE29623877U DE29623877U1 DE 29623877 U1 DE29623877 U1 DE 29623877U1 DE 29623877 U DE29623877 U DE 29623877U DE 29623877 U DE29623877 U DE 29623877U DE 29623877 U1 DE29623877 U1 DE 29623877U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement according
- range finder
- danger zone
- radar range
- marking points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/91—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for traffic control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains
- B61L23/04—Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
- B61L23/041—Obstacle detection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L29/00—Safety means for rail/road crossing traffic
- B61L29/24—Means for warning road traffic that a gate is closed or closing, or that rail traffic is approaching, e.g. for visible or audible warning
- B61L29/28—Means for warning road traffic that a gate is closed or closing, or that rail traffic is approaching, e.g. for visible or audible warning electrically operated
- B61L29/30—Supervision, e.g. monitoring arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/04—Systems determining presence of a target
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
- G01S13/345—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal using triangular modulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4026—Antenna boresight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4004—Means for monitoring or calibrating of parts of a radar system
- G01S7/4026—Antenna boresight
- G01S7/403—Antenna boresight in azimuth, i.e. in the horizontal plane
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4052—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4052—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes
- G01S7/4082—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder
- G01S7/4091—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder during normal radar operation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/181—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems
- G08B13/183—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier
- G08B13/184—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier using radiation reflectors
Description
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt
Claims (6)
1. Anordnung zur Überwachung eines Gefahrenraumes, insbesondere von Vollschranken-
Bahnübergängen, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale:
- a) ein rotierender Radar-Entfernungsmesser (18) ist zur horizontalen Abtastung am Rand des Gefahrenraumes (10) angeordnet;
- b) auf der Umgrenzung des Gefahrenraumes (10) sind Referenz-Markierungspunkte (20, 20', 20") angeordnet;
- c) mit dem Radar-Entfernungsmesser (18) ist ein Rechner (DSP-50) verbunden, der
- 1. α) in einem Speicher (70) Daten bezogen auf den Abstand und den Winkel der Markierungspunkte (20, 20', 20") sowie sektorweise Referenzdaten des abgetasteten Bereichs enthält, und der
- 2. β) mittels eines Korrelators (72) durch Vergleich der Referenzdaten mit den abgetasteten Daten und durch Vorgabe eines Schwellwertes ermittelte Objekte (22) im Gefahrenraum (10) signalisiert.
2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Radar-
Entfernungsmesser (18) einen frequenzmodulierten Dauerstrich-Sender (FMCW) aufweist.
3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Mischer
(56) angeordnet ist, dem das Sendesignal und das Echosignal aufgeschaltet wird, um ein
Differenzsignal fD zu ermitteln.
4. Anordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ermittelten
Differenzsignale fD nach Analog/Digital-Wandlung einem digitalen Signalprozessor (50)
zugeführt werden, der mittels einer Fast-Fourier-Transformation (66) ein
Leistungsdichtespektrum (68) errechnet, das mit einem abgespeicherten
Leistungsdichtespektrum (70) korrelativ verglichen wird.
5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Radar-
Entfernungsmesser (18) auf einem Drehteller (32) in einem Gehäuse (30) gelagert ist und
über eine Rotationseinheit mit Positionscodierer und einen induktiven Schleifring mit
einem Elektronikeinschub (40) in Verbindung steht.
6. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Referenz-
Markierungspunkte (20, 20', 20") als aktive Elemente ausgebildet sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29623877U DE29623877U1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Gefahrenraum-Überwachung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29623877U DE29623877U1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Gefahrenraum-Überwachung |
DE1996112579 DE19612579A1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Gefahrenraum-Überwachung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE29623877U1 true DE29623877U1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
Family
ID=26024278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE29623877U Expired - Lifetime DE29623877U1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | Gefahrenraum-Überwachung |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE29623877U1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005000659A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Fontes Joao Antonio Crespo | System to determine the relative position between various vehicles |
EP1849679A1 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-10-31 | GG Rail AB | Sicherheitssystem für Bahnübergang |
WO2008131569A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Viacam Sarl | Dispositif de controle et de commande de la signalisation routiere et ferroviaire |
EP2266861A1 (de) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-29 | Simone Lorenz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Gefahrenraumes an einem Bahnübergang |
EP2397387A1 (de) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | ID4Tech B.V. | Schrankeninstallation, Schranke und Verfahren dafür |
EP2853468A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Sensorsystem zum Überwachen eines Raumbereiches |
EP2937260A1 (de) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-28 | Progress Rail Inspection & Information Systems S.r.l. | Orientierungsverifizierungsverfahren für Bahnübergang-Objektdetektoren |
WO2017065678A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | Qamcom Technology Ab | Radar system and method with malfunction monitoring |
-
1996
- 1996-03-29 DE DE29623877U patent/DE29623877U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005000659A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Fontes Joao Antonio Crespo | System to determine the relative position between various vehicles |
EP1849679A1 (de) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-10-31 | GG Rail AB | Sicherheitssystem für Bahnübergang |
WO2008131569A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Viacam Sarl | Dispositif de controle et de commande de la signalisation routiere et ferroviaire |
EP2266861A1 (de) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-29 | Simone Lorenz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung eines Gefahrenraumes an einem Bahnübergang |
EP2397387A1 (de) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | ID4Tech B.V. | Schrankeninstallation, Schranke und Verfahren dafür |
EP2853468A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-04-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Sensorsystem zum Überwachen eines Raumbereiches |
EP2937260A1 (de) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-28 | Progress Rail Inspection & Information Systems S.r.l. | Orientierungsverifizierungsverfahren für Bahnübergang-Objektdetektoren |
WO2017065678A1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-20 | Qamcom Technology Ab | Radar system and method with malfunction monitoring |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20000803 |
|
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20010130 |
|
R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20020417 |
|
R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20040316 |
|
R071 | Expiry of right |