DE29602904U1 - Heat storage and heat circulation system - Google Patents

Heat storage and heat circulation system

Info

Publication number
DE29602904U1
DE29602904U1 DE29602904U DE29602904U DE29602904U1 DE 29602904 U1 DE29602904 U1 DE 29602904U1 DE 29602904 U DE29602904 U DE 29602904U DE 29602904 U DE29602904 U DE 29602904U DE 29602904 U1 DE29602904 U1 DE 29602904U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
circulation system
quartz sand
heating
heat storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE29602904U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MORKEL LIEMBERG MARIA
Original Assignee
MORKEL LIEMBERG MARIA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MORKEL LIEMBERG MARIA filed Critical MORKEL LIEMBERG MARIA
Priority to DE29602904U priority Critical patent/DE29602904U1/en
Publication of DE29602904U1 publication Critical patent/DE29602904U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
    • F24D11/003—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system combined with solar energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wärmespeicher und ein zugehöriges Wärmekreislauf system, das mit einem oder mehreren Wärmespeichern und zugehörigen periphären Geräten ausgestattet ist. Die zugehörigen periphären Geräte umfassen übliche Heizkörper, Warmluftgeneratoren, Umluftverteiler, Solarabsorber, Wärme tau sehe]? und Wärmeübertragungsrohre sowie Regler, Wärmepumpen und dergleichen, um ein Kreislaufsystem für die Beheizung von Räumen, Flächen oder einzelnen Gegenständen betreiben zu können.The invention relates to a heat storage device and an associated heat circulation system that is equipped with one or more heat storage devices and associated peripheral devices. The associated peripheral devices include conventional radiators, warm air generators, circulating air distributors, solar absorbers, heat exchangers and heat transfer pipes as well as controllers, heat pumps and the like in order to be able to operate a circulation system for heating rooms, areas or individual objects.

Der Wärmespeicher besteht aus einem isolierenden Behältermaterial, das mit Quarzsand gefüllt ist. Im Quarzsand befinden sich die Wärmetauscherrohre, die sowohl für den Durchsatz gasförmiger als auch für flüssige Medien ausgelegt sind. Der Quarzsand weist eine bestimmte Körnung und Dichte auf und ist von der Kornstruktur so abgestimmt, daß er die Eigenschaft "selbstverdichtend" aufweist.The heat storage unit consists of an insulating container material that is filled with quartz sand. The quartz sand contains the heat exchanger tubes, which are designed for the throughput of both gaseous and liquid media. The quartz sand has a specific grain size and density and its grain structure is designed so that it has the property of "self-compacting".

Als Wärmetransportmedium wird vorzugsweise Glykol verwendet. Andere Wärmetransportmedien sind aber auch geeignet.Glycol is preferably used as the heat transport medium. However, other heat transport media are also suitable.

Im folgenden werden zwei Beispiele für verschiedene Anwendungsfälle der vorliegenden Erfindung dargestellt. Es handelt sich um den prinzipiellen Aufbau einer Zentralheizung (Beispiel I)7 wie sie nach dem neuen System zweckmäßigerweise betrieben wird. Beispiel 2 zeigt ein Wärmekreislaufsystem für eine Hausbeheizung. Two examples of different applications of the present invention are shown below. They are the basic structure of a central heating system (Example I) 7 as it is conveniently operated according to the new system. Example 2 shows a heat circulation system for heating a house.

Im Beispiel 1 ist ein geschlossenes Heizsystem, bestehend aus einem Heizkessel 1 und Heizkörper 2 als Prinzipbild dargestellt. Im Rücklauf des Heizkörpers 2 befindet sich ein Regler 3, derIn example 1, a closed heating system consisting of a boiler 1 and radiator 2 is shown as a schematic diagram. In the return line of radiator 2 there is a controller 3, which

über Wärmetauscherrohre 5, 6 das Heizungsmedium in einen Speicher 4 einleitet.The heating medium is fed into a storage tank 4 via heat exchanger pipes 5, 6.

Der Speicher 4 ist, wie eingangs dargestellt, nach dem Prinzip einer "Thermoskanne" als geschlossener isolierter Behälter ausgebildet und mit Quarzsand gefüllt.As described above, the storage tank 4 is designed as a closed, insulated container based on the principle of a "thermos flask" and is filled with quartz sand.

In den Speicher 4 münden weitere Rohre aus einer Wärmerückgewinnung 8, 9, die überschüssige Wärme aus dem Abgassystem 7 in den Speicher 4 einleiten.Additional pipes from a heat recovery system 8, 9 lead into the storage tank 4 and introduce excess heat from the exhaust system 7 into the storage tank 4.

Falls keine Wärme für die Heizung benötigt wird, kann die im Speicher 4 enthaltene, latente Wärme über ein Warmluftsystem 10 in den Brenner 12 eingeblasen und zur Erzeugung von Warmwasser 11 verwendet werden.If no heat is required for heating, the latent heat contained in the storage tank 4 can be blown into the burner 12 via a warm air system 10 and used to generate hot water 11.

Aufbauend auf Beispiel 1 zeigt Beispiel 2 ein umfassenderes Wärmekreislaufsystem, in dem nicht nur Wärme aus der Rücklaufleitung 3 einer Heizungsquelle 3a entnommen wird, sondern auch Sonnenenergie über einen Absorber 1 oder die zwischen einer Thermalverglasung vorhandene Wärmestrahlungsenergie 2 oder Zirkulationsluft über einen Rekuperator 4 an den Regler bzw. Mischer 5 angeschlossen sind. Der Ausgang des Mischers 5 ist mit dem Erdtank 6 verbunden, der wie eingangs dargestellt, aus einem Thermosbehälter besteht, der mit Quarzsand gefüllt ist.Building on example 1, example 2 shows a more comprehensive heat circulation system in which not only heat is taken from the return line 3 of a heating source 3a, but also solar energy via an absorber 1 or the thermal radiation energy 2 present between a thermal glazing or circulating air via a recuperator 4 are connected to the controller or mixer 5. The outlet of the mixer 5 is connected to the ground tank 6, which, as shown at the beginning, consists of a thermos container filled with quartz sand.

Die aus dem Erdtank 6 abgehenden Leitungen 6a werden in den Heizungsbehälter 7a eingespeist und von dort entweder einem Warmlufterzeuger oder weiteren Zusatzheizkörpern zugeführt.The pipes 6a leading from the underground tank 6 are fed into the heating tank 7a and from there are fed either to a warm air generator or to other additional heating elements.

Ein Wärmeregler 7b mißt im Heizungsbereich, ob die vorhandene Wärme ausreicht oder ob zusätzliche Wärmeenergie benötigt wird. Dies kann dann über den Brenner 10 zugeführt werden.A heat controller 7b measures in the heating area whether the existing heat is sufficient or whether additional heat energy is required. This can then be supplied via the burner 10.

17. April 199617 April 1996

MW/bol (9601/1247)MW/bol (9601/1247)

P95704DE00P95704DE00

Wärmespeicher und WärmekrexslaufsystemHeat storage and heat circulation system

Bezugszeichenliste (1. Beispiel)List of reference symbols (1st example)

11 Heizkesselboiler 22 Heizkörperradiator 33 ReglerController 44 SpeicherStorage 55 Wärmetaus eherrohrHeat exchanger pipe 66 WärmetauscherrohrHeat exchanger tube 77 AbgassystemExhaust system 88th WärmerückgewinnungHeat recovery 99 WärmerückgewinnungHeat recovery 1010 WarmluftsystemWarm air system 1111 WarmwasserHot water 1212 Brennerburner

Bezugszeichenliste (2. Beispiel)List of reference symbols (2nd example)

1 Absorber1 absorber

2 Wärmestrahlungsenergie2 Thermal radiation energy

3 Rücklaufleitung 3a Heizungsquelle3 Return line 3a Heating source

4 Rekuperator4 Recuperator

5 Regler bzw. Mischer5 controllers or mixers

6 Erdtank 6a Leitung6 underground tank 6a line

7 7

7a Heizungsbehälter7a Heating tank

7b Wärmeregler7b Heat regulator

9 9

10 Brenner10 burners

Claims (1)

1. Wärmespeicher für ein Wärmekreislauf system, das mit Einrichtungen zur Aufnahme und Weiterleitung von Wärmeenergie aus verschiedenen Wärmequellen ausgestattet ist und zur Beheizung von Räumen, Flächen oder einzelnen Gegenständen entsprechende Heizkörper aufweist,1. Heat storage for a heat circulation system that is equipped with devices for absorbing and transferring heat energy from various heat sources and has appropriate radiators for heating rooms, surfaces or individual objects, dadurch gekennzeichnet,characterized, daß der Wärmespeicher als Erdtank nach Art einer Thermoskanne ausgebildet ist, wobei die Ausmauerung der Thermoskanne aus einer Styropor/Betonmischung besteht und der Thermosbehälter im Inneren mit feinem Quarzsand gefüllt ist,that the heat storage tank is designed as an underground tank in the style of a thermos flask, whereby the lining of the thermos flask consists of a polystyrene/concrete mixture and the thermos container is filled inside with fine quartz sand , und daß im Quarzsand die für das Wärmekreislaufsystem erforderlichen Leitungen wärmeisolierend eingebettet sind.and that the pipes required for the heat circulation system are embedded in the quartz sand in a heat-insulating manner.
DE29602904U 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 Heat storage and heat circulation system Expired - Lifetime DE29602904U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29602904U DE29602904U1 (en) 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 Heat storage and heat circulation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29602904U DE29602904U1 (en) 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 Heat storage and heat circulation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE29602904U1 true DE29602904U1 (en) 1996-06-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29602904U Expired - Lifetime DE29602904U1 (en) 1996-02-19 1996-02-19 Heat storage and heat circulation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE29602904U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011055014A1 (en) 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 Gerald Weindel Energy storage for storing thermal energy

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2444217A1 (en) * 1974-09-16 1976-04-01 Heinrich Dipl Phys Dr Siewers Heat storage system with variable storage cycle - has steel pipe system and uses different media depending on storage cycle
AT340633B (en) * 1974-10-29 1977-12-27 Georg Ing Schved EQUIPMENT FOR HEATING OR COOLING THE ROOMS OF A BUILDING
CH598544A5 (en) * 1975-09-29 1978-04-28 Swisspor Ag Boswil
DE2811439A1 (en) * 1978-03-16 1979-09-27 Uwe Hansen Underground heat store using solar heat - uses second coil inside main coil as heat exchanger for hot water supply
DE7828904U1 (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-02-14 Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8000 Muenchen HEAT STORAGE DEVICE FOR THERMAL POWER GENERATION PLANTS
DE2948099A1 (en) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-12 Veldhoen Isolatie Bv HEAT COLLECTOR
US4219074A (en) * 1977-01-11 1980-08-26 Uwe Hansen Method and apparatus for low-loss storage of thermal energy and for low-loss withdrawal of the stored thermal energy
DE2949584A1 (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-06-11 Herbert Ing.(grad.) 5000 Köln Kaniut Underground heat store with ground heat collector - comprises concrete tank containing sand or water covered over with soil for landscaping
DE2945612A1 (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-06-11 Helmut 6654 Kirkel Leidinger Heat storage unit with insulating casing - comprises foam material insulating panels with inside protrusions forming vessel containing heat exchangers
DE3025520A1 (en) * 1980-07-05 1982-01-28 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Integrated heat distribution and storage system - uses insulated moist ground layer as heat store for low temp. background heating of buildings
AT371584B (en) * 1976-05-17 1983-07-11 Feist Artus HEAT STORAGE

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2444217A1 (en) * 1974-09-16 1976-04-01 Heinrich Dipl Phys Dr Siewers Heat storage system with variable storage cycle - has steel pipe system and uses different media depending on storage cycle
AT340633B (en) * 1974-10-29 1977-12-27 Georg Ing Schved EQUIPMENT FOR HEATING OR COOLING THE ROOMS OF A BUILDING
CH598544A5 (en) * 1975-09-29 1978-04-28 Swisspor Ag Boswil
AT371584B (en) * 1976-05-17 1983-07-11 Feist Artus HEAT STORAGE
US4219074A (en) * 1977-01-11 1980-08-26 Uwe Hansen Method and apparatus for low-loss storage of thermal energy and for low-loss withdrawal of the stored thermal energy
DE2811439A1 (en) * 1978-03-16 1979-09-27 Uwe Hansen Underground heat store using solar heat - uses second coil inside main coil as heat exchanger for hot water supply
DE7828904U1 (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-02-14 Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8000 Muenchen HEAT STORAGE DEVICE FOR THERMAL POWER GENERATION PLANTS
DE2948099A1 (en) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-12 Veldhoen Isolatie Bv HEAT COLLECTOR
DE2945612A1 (en) * 1979-11-12 1981-06-11 Helmut 6654 Kirkel Leidinger Heat storage unit with insulating casing - comprises foam material insulating panels with inside protrusions forming vessel containing heat exchangers
DE2949584A1 (en) * 1979-12-10 1981-06-11 Herbert Ing.(grad.) 5000 Köln Kaniut Underground heat store with ground heat collector - comprises concrete tank containing sand or water covered over with soil for landscaping
DE3025520A1 (en) * 1980-07-05 1982-01-28 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Integrated heat distribution and storage system - uses insulated moist ground layer as heat store for low temp. background heating of buildings

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011055014A1 (en) 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 Gerald Weindel Energy storage for storing thermal energy
EP2589915A2 (en) 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 Gerald Weindel Energy storage device for storing thermal energy

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Legal Events

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R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 19960718

R163 Identified publications notified

Effective date: 19960625

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 19991201