DE2910961A1 - Microwave thawing oven for pastries etc. - thawing food rapidly by heating centre with microwaves and cooling surface with cold air - Google Patents
Microwave thawing oven for pastries etc. - thawing food rapidly by heating centre with microwaves and cooling surface with cold airInfo
- Publication number
- DE2910961A1 DE2910961A1 DE19792910961 DE2910961A DE2910961A1 DE 2910961 A1 DE2910961 A1 DE 2910961A1 DE 19792910961 DE19792910961 DE 19792910961 DE 2910961 A DE2910961 A DE 2910961A DE 2910961 A1 DE2910961 A1 DE 2910961A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thawing
- radiation
- cold air
- microwave
- oven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6408—Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus
- H05B6/6411—Supports or covers specially adapted for use in microwave heating apparatus the supports being rotated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/365—Thawing subsequent to freezing
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Betr.: Anmeldung zum Patent hilfsweise Gebrauchsmuster schutzRe: Application for a patent, alternatively utility model protection
Auf taugerät II Zusatz zu P29olo50 Im Hauptpatent wurde ein Mikrowellenauftraugerät beschrieben, das für Objekte mit sehr empfindlicher Oberfläche gegenüber erhöhten Temperaturen geeignet ist. Solche Objekte fallen in der Industrie an, in der Lebensmitteltechnik vor allem in Form von tiefgekühlten Torten bei Konditoreien.Auf dewerät II Addition to P29olo50 In the main patent was a microwave applicator described that increased for objects with a very sensitive surface Temperatures is suitable. Such objects occur in industry, in food technology especially in the form of frozen cakes in pastry shops.
Bekanntlich isteíbisher nicht möglich, solche worten forciert aufzutauen, man muß vielmehr diese Objekte ca. 2 Tage normaler Temperatur aussetzen, da die Wärmeleitfähigkeit sehr gering ist, andererseits die Temperaturempfindlichkeit der Oberfläche gegenüber dem Inneren ausßerordentlich viel größer ist.As is well known, it is not yet possible to forcefully thaw such words, one must rather expose these objects to normal temperature for about 2 days, since the Thermal conductivity is very low, on the other hand the temperature sensitivity of the Surface is much larger than the interior.
Diese Empfkindlichkeit wird zunächst herücksichtigt durch eine forcierte Kühlung der Oberfläche durch einen tiefgekühlten Luftstrom.This sensitivity is first taken into account by a forced Cooling of the surface by means of a deep-frozen air stream.
Aber auch rein hochfrequenzelektrisch sind besondere Vorkehrungen zu treffen, da diese Objekte eine sehr homogene ESstrahlung verlangen und dadurch von den Sttoßstellen am Objekt ausgehende Sekundärstrahlung zu Interferenzeffekten führt, die ein Auftauen zunächst unmöglich machen.But also purely high-frequency electrical special precautions are required to hit, since these objects require a very homogeneous ES radiation and thus Secondary radiation emanating from the impact points on the object to interference effects which initially make defrosting impossible.
Von der zylindrischen Begrenzung ausgehend ergeben sich abwechselnd Maximal und Minima in Form von Ringen, konzentrisch zum Rand, von der Decken- und Bodenbegrenzung ausgehend ergibt sich bei der üblichen Dicke und der zugelassenen Wellenlänge zunächst ein Minimum genau in halber Höhe des Objektes.Starting from the cylindrical delimitation, the result is alternating Maximum and minimum in the form of rings, concentric to the edge, from the ceiling and Starting with the floor limitation, the standard thickness and the permitted one result Wavelength initially a minimum exactly half the height of the object.
Abb. 1 bis 3 zeigen die elektrischen Anordnungen, die notwendig sind, um diese Interferenzeffekte auszuschalten. Als Beispiel ist ein genau zylindrischer Objektkörper gewählt, weil bei einem solchen Körper diese störenden Interferenzeffekte am stärksten auftreten. In Abb. 1 sei eins das Objekt auf einem Drehteller, der nicht metallisch, sondern über reibungsarme Plastik gelagert ist und mittels einer Platikachse gedreht wird. Die Einstrahlung der Hochfrequenz geschieht nicht frei in den Raum, sondern direkt im Primärstrahl auf das Objekt. Dadurch ist im Raum außerhalb des Objektes keine nennenswerte MW-Leistung vorhanden und die Dimensionen des Raumes sind freibleibend, ebenso wie die fähigkeit der Tür sehr vereinfacht wird. Die Strahlungsquellen zwei sind Fenster, beispielsweise als Enden je eines Hohlleiters, die von einer gemeinsamen Quelle drei gespeist werden. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß die Phase an zwei genau gleich sind, dadurch bildet sich bekanntlich ein flaches Maximum symmetrisch zwischen den beiden Enden 2. Auf diese Weise kann man das normalerweise im Objekt entstehende Minimum sogar geringfügig überkompensieren. Des weiteresn wird nach Abb. 2 die geometrische Lage dieser Fenster relativ zum Drehpunkt 4 und dem Rand 5 des Objektes sehr genau so gewählt, daß die Umgebung des Mittelpunktes nahezu die selbe Bestrahlung in Zeitmittel enthälft, wie die übrgien Teile des Objektes mit Außnahme des äußeren zylindrischen Randes, dessen Temperatur mit Hilfe der Fensterlokalisierung und der bei 4 zugeführten Kaltluft genau auf einen Sollwert gehalten wird.Fig. 1 to 3 show the electrical arrangements that are necessary to eliminate these interference effects. An exactly cylindrical object body is chosen as an example, because these disruptive interference effects occur most strongly in such a body. In Fig. 1, one is the object on a turntable that is not metallic, but mounted on low-friction plastic and is rotated by means of a plastic axis. The radiation of the high frequency does not happen freely in the room, but directly in the primary beam on the object. As a result, there is no noteworthy MW output in the room outside the property and the dimensions of the room are subject to change, as are the ability of the door is very simplified. The radiation sources two are windows, for example as the ends of each waveguide, which are fed by a common source three. This ensures that the phase at two are exactly the same, as a result, as is known, a flat maximum is formed symmetrically between the two ends 2. In this way, the minimum normally occurring in the object can even be overcompensated slightly. Furthermore, according to Fig. 2, the geometric position of this window relative to the pivot point 4 and the edge 5 of the object is chosen very precisely so that the area around the center contains almost the same irradiation in time averages as the other parts of the object with the exception of the outer one cylindrical edge, the temperature of which is kept exactly at a target value with the help of the window localization and the cold air supplied at 4.
6 ist der Verdampferkühler, durch den die Luft aus dem Kälteaggregat im Ringstromverfahren nach Abb. 3 durchströmt.6 is the evaporator cooler through which the air from the refrigeration unit flows through in the ring flow method according to Fig. 3.
Im Bedarfsfalle steht es frei, den Außenrand nach Auftauen des Inneren durch kurze Durchführung durch einen Infrarotstrahler weiter aufzuwäremen.If necessary, it is free to use the outer edge after thawing the inside further warming up by briefly carrying out an infrared heater.
Vorbedingung lit ist dabei immer, daß die Temperatur der Außenhaut so niedrig bleibt, daß diese keine mechanischen Änderungen erleidet.Precondition lit is always that the temperature of the outer skin remains so low that it does not suffer any mechanical changes.
Im Falle von Konditoreierzeugnissen kommt es oft vor, daß einzelne Obstteile z.B. Kirschen alsrapierung auf der Oberfläche auft werden. Diese Elemente absorbieren durch ihren Säuregehalt normlerweise die MW-Energie in erhöhtem Maße und stören den Vorgang, dürfen also erst nach dem Auftauvorgang aufgebracht werden. Ebenso dürfen lockere Bestandteile wie Schokoladesplitter und ähnliches nicht vorher aufgebracht werden, da diese den guten Kontakt der Kühlluft mit der Oberfläche beeinträchtigen.In the case of confectionery products, it often happens that individual pieces of fruit, such as cherries, appear as rapier on the surface will. Due to their acidity, these elements normally absorb the MW energy to a greater extent and interfere with the process, so they may only be applied after the thawing process. Likewise, loose components such as chocolate chips and the like must not be applied beforehand, as these impair good contact between the cooling air and the surface.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792910961 DE2910961A1 (en) | 1979-03-21 | 1979-03-21 | Microwave thawing oven for pastries etc. - thawing food rapidly by heating centre with microwaves and cooling surface with cold air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792910961 DE2910961A1 (en) | 1979-03-21 | 1979-03-21 | Microwave thawing oven for pastries etc. - thawing food rapidly by heating centre with microwaves and cooling surface with cold air |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2910961A1 true DE2910961A1 (en) | 1980-10-02 |
Family
ID=6065933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792910961 Ceased DE2910961A1 (en) | 1979-03-21 | 1979-03-21 | Microwave thawing oven for pastries etc. - thawing food rapidly by heating centre with microwaves and cooling surface with cold air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2910961A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982001411A1 (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-04-29 | Nils O Loeoef | A method for drying wooden products |
WO1982001766A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-27 | Risman Per O | A method of carrying out the drying of wooden objects |
US10368692B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2019-08-06 | Husqvarna Ab | Dynamic capacitive RF food heating tunnel |
US11284742B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2022-03-29 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Multi-functional RF capacitive heating food preparation device |
-
1979
- 1979-03-21 DE DE19792910961 patent/DE2910961A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1982001411A1 (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-04-29 | Nils O Loeoef | A method for drying wooden products |
WO1982001766A1 (en) * | 1980-11-14 | 1982-05-27 | Risman Per O | A method of carrying out the drying of wooden objects |
US10368692B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2019-08-06 | Husqvarna Ab | Dynamic capacitive RF food heating tunnel |
US11284742B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2022-03-29 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Multi-functional RF capacitive heating food preparation device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8131 | Rejection |