DE2909269A1 - Refuse transport and compacting system - has large container with hydraulic door and unloading ram and trough with compacting and loading ram - Google Patents

Abstract

The refuse transport system comprises large-capacity elongated, pref. round-section containers capable of holding the compacted refuse and having a hinged door for loading and unloading at one end. An axially slidable, pref. hydraulically operated, ram disc in the container serves to unload it. Refuse collecting vehicles discharge in a trough-shaped bunker provided with hydraulic ram to compact the refuse and load it into the containers. A mobile hydraulic unit can be coupled to the container to actuate its ram and door. The containers may be transported by road, rail or water and are pref. stackable.

Description

Keyword:

I, Mül 1-Ferntransport-System "REMOTE TRANSPORT SYSTEM FOR RUBBISH The disposal the ever-increasing amounts of garbage, especially in different places household waste has been an ongoing development for some time the facilities used for this purpose. On the one hand, these are a suitable shape and size of the garbage container at the place of occurrence in order to be able to collect it and removal of the garbage serving vehicles as well as loading systems. With the latter one already has facilities to collect the largest possible amount of waste provided for compacting the garbage within the associated collection container.

As a result of the increasingly tightening shields over Keeping the environment clean, one has gone over to a multitude of small ones to streak rubbish dumps in the immediate vicinity of municipalities and cities and through garbage dumps or garbage recycling plants that are further away from the municipalities to replace.

The garbage collection vehicles that were previously in use in the municipalities were For reasons of cost, it is no longer suitable to dispose of the garbage over these considerably greater distances economical to transport. You therefore have centrally located garbage handling points created on which the municipal garbage collection vehicles are emptied, the garbage compacted in systems provided for this purpose and in large containers to the central ones Landfill or garbage recycling plants are promoted worldwide.

All of these previously known devices have the disadvantage that based on the needs and traffic ratio known at the time of planning a municipality or city restricted and therefore incapable of changing Adapt to the circumstances, for example by closing a landfill and the simultaneous opening of a- new landfills or the construction of new waste recovery plants.

The invention is therefore based on the consideration that said Problem has to be solved in a fundamentally different way. For this purpose exists the invention in a universally applicable garbage transport system that essentially is characterized by the combination of the following components: a) A self-supporting cylindrical, stackable large-capacity container with standardized ISO connection dimensions.

b) One built into the container for axial displacement in opposite directions Directions preferably hydraulically operated discharge plate.

c) A gutter-shaped collecting bunker for receiving the waste from the garbage collection vehicles accumulating garbage, with one for compression and for further transport of the same in the large-capacity containers serving, preferably hydraulically movable shield.

d) A mobile hydraulic unit that can be temporarily coupled to the large-capacity container for operating both the unloading plate built into the container and the rear door of the container.

Further features of such a garbage transport system according to the invention result from the subclaims.

The advantages of this system are in particular that the large-capacity containers, whose capacity can be 50 m3 and more, optionally both on the rail as well as by road and water with conventional means of transport can be transported, and that further these large-capacity containers with the for the Container handling equipment commonly used on the market, such as gantry cranes, Side loaders, forklifts, etc. can be handled.

The constructive training for such a garbage transport system usable large-capacity container can be different. Because of the loaded condition internal overpressure recommends the garbage compacted to about 0.6 t / m2 it is, however, a good idea to choose a cylindrical shape that has the advantage of being a favorable one Has the ratio of dead weight to payload.

The cylindrical shape of the container also offers the advantage a simple structural design of the discharge plate.

The large-capacity containers are expediently designed to be stackable so that in the case of interim storage, several such containers can also be placed on top of one another can.

The dimensions of such a large-capacity container are, for example with a capacity of 4Q m3 and a circular cross-section a diameter of 2.5 m and a length of 9.125 m.

There is also a particular advantage of such large-capacity containers in that it differs from the loading and, above all, the unloading process Up to now common garbage collection vehicles always in a constant horizontal position be loaded and unloaded. On the one hand, this results in a comparatively increased The stability of the container and a reduced risk of falling over for the associated one Personnel that may need to be made up of just one operator, on the other hand This eliminates the need for the rest of the pivoting storage of the container and its tilting movement required facilities.

Claims (3)

Claims: 1.) Long-distance transport system for garbage, characterized by combining the following components: a) large-volume containers in elongated, preferably of a round shape and of a construction that is capable of bearing against internal excess pressure, with a for filling and emptying 3 opening that can be closed by a flap door at one end. b) Built into the container, for axial displacement in opposite directions Directions preferably hydraulically operated discharge plate. c) Channel-shaped collecting bunker for receiving the waste collection vehicles Accruing garbage with a for compression and further transport of the same in the Container serving, preferably hydraulically movable shield. d) Mobile hydraulic unit that can be temporarily coupled to the container for the actuation of all movable devices of the container, namely the discharge plate for pushing out the load and the rear door of the container. 2.) Long-distance transport system for garbage according to claim 1.), characterized in that that the container for further transport of the garbage to a remote garbage dump or waste recovery / incineration plant using a Sira5en-, Rail or water vehicle, e.g. in a manner known per se by means of a semi-trailer and an additional chassis or a container rail car is. 3.) long-distance transport system for garbage according to claim 1.), characterized in that that the container is designed to be stackable.