DE2902565A1 - Noise measurement appts. in pipes conducting rapidly flowing air - using external slit-coupled narrow tube with microphone fitting - Google Patents

Noise measurement appts. in pipes conducting rapidly flowing air - using external slit-coupled narrow tube with microphone fitting

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Publication number
DE2902565A1
DE2902565A1 DE19792902565 DE2902565A DE2902565A1 DE 2902565 A1 DE2902565 A1 DE 2902565A1 DE 19792902565 DE19792902565 DE 19792902565 DE 2902565 A DE2902565 A DE 2902565A DE 2902565 A1 DE2902565 A1 DE 2902565A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
microphone
pipe
measured
noise
flowing air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19792902565
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German (de)
Inventor
Matthias Prof Dr Ing Hubert
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19792902565 priority Critical patent/DE2902565A1/en
Publication of DE2902565A1 publication Critical patent/DE2902565A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H3/00Measuring characteristics of vibrations by using a detector in a fluid
    • G01H3/10Amplitude; Power
    • G01H3/12Amplitude; Power by electric means

Abstract

The appts. gives easy access to the measurement microphone, thus facilitating calibration. It requires no special fittings, thus eliminating turbulence and acoustic noise, and does not obstruct the measured pipe inlet and outlet flow conditions. It enables measurements to be made in pipes whose dias. are smaller than that of the microphone. The microphone system is mounted outside the pipe (2) whose noise is being measured. An approximately 400 mm long pipe (1) of internal dia. approx. 6 mm is mounted along the measured tube in the direction of flow. It is connected to the main pipe via a 1 mm wide slit, or senses of holes, covered with glass fibre or similar material. The narrow pipe is sealed at its forward end (5) and terminates at the other end in an inclined microphone adapter member (7).

Description

Vorrichtung zur messung des Geräusches in schnellDevice for measuring the noise in quickly

durchströmten Rohrleitungen Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung, die der Geräuschmessung in durchströmten Rohrleitungen dient.flowed through pipelines The invention relates to a device which is used to measure noise in pipelines through which there is a flow.

Die messung des in durchströmten Rohren herrschenden Geräusche ist aus zweierlei Gründen recht schwierig a) Wird die messung außerhalb des Luftstromes, d.ho vor oder hinter der Kanalmündung vorgenommen, so wird infolge der unvermeidlichen mündungsreflexion eine zu geringe Schalleistung gemessen. Allerdings läßt sich der Fehlbetrag dadurch einen Exponentialtrichter meist in ausreichendem Maße verringern.The measurement of the noise prevailing in the pipes through which there is a flow is very difficult for two reasons a) If the measurement is carried out outside of the air flow, d.ho made in front of or behind the canal mouth, as a result of the inevitable mouth reflection too low a sound power measured. However, the In this way, an exponential funnel can usually reduce the shortfall sufficiently.

mündet der Trichter aber in einen reflexionsarmen Raum, so ist das Hüllflächenverfahren anzuwenden. but if the funnel flows into an anechoic room, that is it Apply envelope surface method.

Diese methode ist aufwendig, zeitraubend und außerdem für die Ermittlung von diskreten Schallanteilen meist zu ungenau. Eine- messung im anschließenden Hallraum, die wesentlich einfacher ist, scheidet jedoch bei Vorhandensein von diskreten Schallkomponenten von vornherein aus. This method is complex, time consuming and also for the determination of discrete sound components mostly too imprecise. A measurement in the adjoining reverberation room, which is much simpler, but differs in the presence of discrete sound components right from the start.

b) Wird die messung im Innern eines Kanals vorgenommen, so besteht die Gefahr, daß allein durch das von der Strömung verursachte Windrauschen am Mikrophon eine zu große Schalleistung gemessen wird, u.Ue auch dann noch, wenn ein normaler Nasenkonus, z.Bo vom Fabrikat Brüel & Kjaer /1/, verwendet wird. Dieser Störschall, auch Pseudoschall genannt, wird durch Druckschwankungen infolge zeitlich und räumlich unregelmäßiger Wechselgeschwindigkeiten,der Eigenturbulenz der Strömung, hervorgerufen. Um die von der Rohrströmung herrührenden Druckschwankungen zu reduzieren, entwarf Friedrich /2/ ein perforiertes mit Stoff bespanntes Schutzrohr, das dem Mikrophon aufgeschoben wird. Von Neise /3/ wurde ein ähnliches, jedoch geschlitztes Vorseitzrohr entwickelt.b) If the measurement is carried out inside a duct, the result is the danger that just the wind rushing through the microphone caused by the current too high a sound power is measured, possibly even if a normal Nasal cone, e.g. made by Brüel & Kjaer / 1 /, is used. This noise Also called pseudo sound, is caused by pressure fluctuations as a result of time and space more irregular Alternating velocities, the inherent turbulence of the flow, caused. To the Friedrich designed to reduce the pressure fluctuations caused by the pipe flow / 2 / a perforated protective tube covered with fabric that is pushed onto the microphone will. Neise / 3 / developed a similar but slotted front side tube.

mikrophonvorsätze nach Friedrich und Neise sind neuer dings bei Geräuschmessungen in luftdurchströmten Kanälen vorgeschrieben /4/ und im Handel erhältlich. Diese mikrophonvorsätze sind jedoch bei Geräuschmessungen in schnell durchströmten Rohrleitungen nicht ohne Problematik anzuwenden. Besonders nachteilig wirkt sich der Einbau der verhältnismäßig dicken und langen Sonden in meßleitungen mit kleinem Rohrdurchmesser aus bzw. wird dies überhaupt unmöglich.Microphone attachments according to Friedrich and Neise are new things for noise measurements prescribed in ducts with air flow / 4 / and available in stores. These However, microphone attachments are useful for noise measurements in pipelines with rapid flow not to be used without problems. The installation of the relatively thick and long probes in measuring lines with a small pipe diameter or this becomes impossible at all.

Um die aufgeführten Nachteile zu vermeiden, wurde die auf Bild 1 dargestellte Vorrichtung entworfen, bei der sich im Gegensatz zu den Sonden nach Friedrich und Neise das mikrophon einschließlich Vorsatzrohr nicht im meßkanal, sondern außerhalb desselben befindet. Diese Vorrichtung bestsht erfindungsgemäß aus einem etwa 400 mm langen Röhrchen von etwa 6 mm lichtem Durchmesser (1), das in Richtung des LuFtstromes angeordnet und mit dem Hauptmeßkanal (2) vom Durchmesser d über einen ca. 1 mm breiten Schlitz (3), der mit einem Stoff aus Glasfassrvlies (4) oder dergleichen abgedeckt wird, verbunden ist. An seiner vorderen Stirnseite (5) ist das meßröhrchen verschlossen und mündet an seiner Rückseite (6) in ein unter ca. 150 abgewinkeltes Adapterstück (7) zur Aufnahme des mikrophones (8).In order to avoid the disadvantages listed, the one shown in Figure 1 was made Device designed in which, in contrast to the probes according to Friedrich and Move the microphone, including the attachment tube, not in the measuring channel, but outside the same is located. According to the invention, this device consists of approximately 400 units mm long tube with an internal diameter of about 6 mm (1), which runs in the direction of the air flow arranged and with the main measuring channel (2) of diameter d over a 1 mm wide Slot (3) covered with a fabric made of Glasfassrvlies (4) or the like is connected. The measuring tube is closed on its front face (5) and opens on its rear side (6) in an adapter piece angled at about 150 (7) to hold the microphone (8).

Diese Sonde hat gegenüber allen anderen Gerbuschmeßsonden den Vorteil, daß das mikrophon leicht zugänglich ist, was das Kalibrieren erleichtert und keine besondere Halterung erfordert, die ihrerseits wieder Strömungsverwirbelungen und damit Störschall auslöst. Auch werden die Zu- und Abströmbedingungen von in Rohre eingebauten und zu messenden Apparaturen nicht im geringsten behinderte Ein besonderer Vorteil ist, daß mit der Sonde gemäß Erfindung sslbst in solchen Rohren einwandfreie Schallmessungen möglich geworden sind, deren Durchmesser kleiner als der mikrophondurchmesser ist.This probe has the advantage over all other Gerbusch measuring probes, that the microphone is easily accessible, which makes calibration easier and none requires special bracket, which in turn again flow turbulence and so that noise triggers. The inflow and outflow conditions of in pipes built-in and measuring devices not in the least handicapped a special one The advantage is that with the probe according to the invention ssl even in such pipes Sound measurements have become possible whose diameter is smaller than the microphone diameter is.

Literatur /1/ Brüel & Kjaer-Katalog, Verlag K. Larsen & Sohn, Lyngby, Dänemark, 1963 /2/ Friedrich, J.: Ein quasischallunempfindliches Mikrofon für Geräuschmessungen in turbulenten Luftströmungen. Techn. mitt. RFZ 11 (1967) /3/ Neise, W.: Einfluß der mikrofonströmung bei der messung von Ventilatorgeräusch im angeschlossenen Kanal DLR-FB 74-04 /4/ DIN 45 635, Teil 9.Literature / 1 / Brüel & Kjaer catalog, Verlag K. Larsen & Sohn, Lyngby, Denmark, 1963/2 / Friedrich, J .: A quasi-sound-insensitive microphone for noise measurements in turbulent air currents. Techn. RFZ 11 (1967) / 3 / Neise, W .: Influence of the microphone flow when measuring fan noise in the connected channel DLR-FB 74-04 / 4 / DIN 45 635, part 9.

Claims (5)

Patentansprüche 1. VorrIchtung zur messung von Geräuschen in durchströmten Rohrleitungen dadurch gskennzeichnet, daß der aus einem Röhrchen gebildete mikrophonvorsatz ausserhalb des Meßkanal an dessen Wandung befestigt ist und daß sich zwischen beiden ein schmaler mit Stoff abgedeckter Schlitz zum Passieren der Schallenergie befindet. Claims 1. Device for measuring noise in flowed through Pipelines characterized in that the microphone attachment formed from a tube outside the measuring channel is attached to the wall and that between the two there is a narrow slit covered with fabric for the sound energy to pass through. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennc zeichnet, daß der lichte Durchmesser des mikrophonvorsatzes konstant oder konisch gehalten wird.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside diameter of the microphone attachment is kept constant or conical. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch geo kennzeichnet, daß mikrophonvorsatz und Schlitz geradlinig ausgeführt und in Strömungsrichtung angeordnet werden.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that geo The microphone attachment and slot are straight and arranged in the direction of flow will. 4. Vorrichtung nach anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mikrophonvorsatz und Schlitz wendelförmig ausgeführt werden.4. Device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that The microphone attachment and slot are helical. 5. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitz zwischen mikrophonvorsatz und meßrohr als Lochreihe ausgeführt wird.5. Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the slot between the microphone attachment and the measuring tube is designed as a row of holes.
DE19792902565 1979-01-24 1979-01-24 Noise measurement appts. in pipes conducting rapidly flowing air - using external slit-coupled narrow tube with microphone fitting Withdrawn DE2902565A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792902565 DE2902565A1 (en) 1979-01-24 1979-01-24 Noise measurement appts. in pipes conducting rapidly flowing air - using external slit-coupled narrow tube with microphone fitting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792902565 DE2902565A1 (en) 1979-01-24 1979-01-24 Noise measurement appts. in pipes conducting rapidly flowing air - using external slit-coupled narrow tube with microphone fitting

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DE2902565A1 true DE2902565A1 (en) 1980-08-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0108556A2 (en) * 1982-11-05 1984-05-16 Lintvalve Electronic Systems Limited Apparatus for detecting leaks in steam raising boilers
DE3819398A1 (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-01-26 Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst Acoustic pressure pick-up insensitive to wind influences
FR2764694A1 (en) * 1997-06-17 1998-12-18 Aerospatiale DEVICE FOR MEASURING NOISE IN A CONDUIT BROUGHT BY A FLUID

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0108556A2 (en) * 1982-11-05 1984-05-16 Lintvalve Electronic Systems Limited Apparatus for detecting leaks in steam raising boilers
EP0108556A3 (en) * 1982-11-05 1985-07-10 Lintvalve Electronic Syst Ltd Apparatus for detecting leaks in steam raising boilers
DE3819398A1 (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-01-26 Deutsch Franz Forsch Inst Acoustic pressure pick-up insensitive to wind influences
FR2764694A1 (en) * 1997-06-17 1998-12-18 Aerospatiale DEVICE FOR MEASURING NOISE IN A CONDUIT BROUGHT BY A FLUID
EP0886131A1 (en) * 1997-06-17 1998-12-23 AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle Device for measuring noise in a fluid-carrying pipe
US5925821A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-07-20 Societe National Industrielle Device for measuring noise in a pipe traversed by a fluid

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