DE2901628A1 - Automatic balancing haemofiltration appts. - with capacitive measurement of filtrate and automatic proportional replacement - Google Patents

Automatic balancing haemofiltration appts. - with capacitive measurement of filtrate and automatic proportional replacement

Info

Publication number
DE2901628A1
DE2901628A1 DE19792901628 DE2901628A DE2901628A1 DE 2901628 A1 DE2901628 A1 DE 2901628A1 DE 19792901628 DE19792901628 DE 19792901628 DE 2901628 A DE2901628 A DE 2901628A DE 2901628 A1 DE2901628 A1 DE 2901628A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
haemofiltration
appts
filtrate
automatic
balancing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19792901628
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Ulrich Hoh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19792901628 priority Critical patent/DE2901628A1/en
Publication of DE2901628A1 publication Critical patent/DE2901628A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/34Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
    • A61M1/342Adding solutions to the blood, e.g. substitution solutions
    • A61M1/3441Substitution rate control as a function of the ultrafiltration rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/34Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
    • A61M1/342Adding solutions to the blood, e.g. substitution solutions
    • A61M1/3441Substitution rate control as a function of the ultrafiltration rate
    • A61M1/3448Substitution rate control as a function of the ultrafiltration rate by mechanically linked pumps in both ultra-filtrate and substitution flow line

Abstract

The appts. is designed for adaptation to a conventional haemodialysis appts. using its blood circulation monitoring system (air detector, etc.), so that haemofiltration can be balanced automatically. This makes it possible to carry out at one point both haemodialysis and balanced haemofiltration. Capacitive measuring of quantities for haemofiltration is applied, and the balancing is carried out without weighing. The appts. is small, light and cheap and dispenses with the weighing system. Direct continuous measurements of the amt. of filtrate takes place and the process eliminates the expense of weighing methods which due to the accuracy and security required are subject to upsets.

Description

Haemofiltrationsgerät mit automatischer BilanzierungHaemofiltration device with automatic balancing

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zur Durchführung der Haemofiltration, einem speziellen Verfahren der Blutwäsche.The invention relates to a device for carrying out hemofiltration, a special method of blood washing.

Bei den bekannten Verfahren der Haemofiltration dient als Meßaufnehmer der automatischen Bilanzierung ein Kraftaufnehmer.In the known methods of hemofiltration, the measuring sensor is used a force transducer for automatic balancing.

Die in Frage kommenden Volumenverschiebungen werden auf dem Umwege ihrer Gewichtserfassung gesteuert ( z. B. Waagebalken etc. ).The volume shifts in question are by way of a detour their weight recording controlled (e.g. balance beam, etc.).

Diese Verfahren sind nur kostspielig zu realisieren und wegen der erforderlichen Genauigkeit und Sicherheit auch störanfällig.These processes are only costly to implement and because of the required accuracy and security also prone to failure.

Bei unserem Verfahren verzichten wir auf das Wiegesystem und nehmen eine direkte, kontinuierliche Messung der Filtratmenge vor.In our method, we do without the weighing system and take direct, continuous measurement of the amount of filtrate.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bilanzierungssystem für die Haemofiltration zu schaffen, mit dem Ziel, eine kleine, zuverlässige und preiswerte Einheit zu schaffen, die als Ergänzungseinheit gestatten soll, auch in Verbindung mit einem herkömmlichen Haemodialysegerät eine automatisch bilanzierte Haemofiltration durchzuführen.The invention is based on the object of a balancing system for haemofiltration with the aim of creating a small, reliable and to create inexpensive unit that should allow as a supplementary unit, also in Connection with a conventional hemodialysis machine an automatically balanced Perform haemofiltration.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß folgendermaßen erreicht: Der Haemofilter HF durch den der Blutstrom QB fließt, wird mit einer Leitung mit dem Ansaugbehälter AB verbunden. In diesem Behälter wird durch die Pumpe PU ein Unterdruck erzeugt, welcher über den Filter HF dem Blut das Filtrat entzieht. Der Filtratstrom QF sammelt sich in AB und gleichzeitig über eine komunizierende Röhre im Meßzylinder MZ. Die Füllhöhe von MZ wird über ein Kondensatorsystem (Filtrat = Dielektrikum) abgetastet und der Meßwert einem Verstärker V zugeführt. Dieser regelt in Abhängigkeit von der Füllstandhöhe in MZ die Drehzahlen von M2 (Motor 2) und M3 (Motor 3).The solution to this problem is achieved according to the invention as follows: The haemofilter HF through which the blood flow QB flows is connected to a line connected to the suction tank AB. In this container is a PU pump Negative pressure is generated, which removes the filtrate from the blood via the filter HF. Of the Filtrate flow QF collects in AB and at the same time via a communicating tube in the measuring cylinder MZ. The filling level of MZ is determined by a condenser system (filtrate = Dielectric) is scanned and the measured value is fed to an amplifier V. This regulates the speeds of M2 (motor 2) and M3 (motor 3).

Da die dem Blut entzogene Flüssigkeit QF durch eine Ersatzflüssigkeit SL (Substitutionslösung) ersetzt werden muß, laufen die beiden Pumpenknöpfe P1 und P2 über eine gemeinsame Achse an M2.Since the fluid QF withdrawn from the blood is replaced by a replacement fluid SL (substitution solution) has to be replaced, the two pump buttons P1 and run P2 via a common axis to M2.

Hierdurch ist eine Bilanzierung im Verhältnis 1:1 gewährleistet.This guarantees a 1: 1 balance.

Das Filtrat wird nach dem Passieren von P1 verworfen. Die meistens notwendige Gewichtsreduzierung des Patienten PA (Wasserentzug) wird dadurch erreicht, daß über M3 die Rollenpumpe P3 dem Filtratstrom QF eine vorher definierte Menge entzieht.The filtrate is discarded after passing through P1. The most necessary weight reduction of the patient PA (dehydration) is achieved by that via M3 the roller pump P3 the filtrate flow QF a previously defined amount withdraws.

Dieses Filtrat wird im Meßbehälter MB aufgefangen. Hierdurch erhalten wir ein direktes Maß für die dem Patienten endgültig entzogene Flüssigkeitsmenge.This filtrate is collected in the measuring container MB. Obtained by this we are a direct measure of the final amount of fluid withdrawn from the patient.

An M3 läßt sich in prozentualer Abhängigkeit zu M2 der Flüssigkeitsentzug einstellen.At M3, the dehydration can be determined as a percentage of M2 to adjust.

Ein Leerlaufen des Ansaugbehälters wird durch einen Stillstand von M2 und M3 bei Minimum-Niveau erreicht.An emptying of the suction container is caused by a standstill of M2 and M3 reached at minimum level.

Im Ansaugbehälter findet eine photoelektrische Uberwachung des Filtrates auf Eintrübung durch Blut (Filter defekt) statt. Im Alarmfall würde der Biltriervorgang unterbrochen. Der Blutleckdetektor BLD würde dann PU abschalten. Die Heizung H erwärmt die Ersatzflüssigkeit SL.Photoelectric monitoring of the filtrate takes place in the suction tank on clouding caused by blood (filter defective) instead. In the event of an alarm, the imaging process would interrupted. The blood leak detector BLD would then switch off PU. The heater H heats up the substitute liquid SL.

Es gilt also, daß die Filtratmenge QF abzüglich der Abnahmemenge Q Abn die Menge QF-Q Abn ergibt. Die Menge wird restlos durch QS dem Patienten ersetzt.It is therefore true that the amount of filtrate QF minus the purchase amount Q Abn gives the quantity QF-Q Abn. The amount is completely replaced by QS for the patient.

Claims (3)

Ansprüche 1. Bilanzierungssystem unter Umgehung des Wiegeprinzipes zur Haemofiltration. Claims 1. Accounting system bypassing the weighing principle for hemofiltration. (#) Kleine, leichte, preiswerte Einheit, als Adaptionsgerät zu herkömmlichen Haemodialysegeräten geeignet, um unter Benutzung derer Blutkreislauf-Überwachungssysteme (Luftdetektor etc.) eine Haemofiltration mit automatischer Bilanzierung durchzuführen. Es wird somit möglich an einem Behandlungsplatz Haemodialyse und bilanzierte Haemofiltration durchzuführen.(#) Small, light, inexpensive unit, as an adaptation device to conventional ones Hemodialysis machines suitable for using their blood circulation monitoring systems (Air detector etc.) to carry out a hemofiltration with automatic balancing. Hemodialysis and balanced hemofiltration are thus possible at one treatment station perform. 3. Einsatz der kapazitiven Mengenmessung zur Haemofiltration. 3. Use of capacitive volume measurement for haemofiltration.
DE19792901628 1979-01-17 1979-01-17 Automatic balancing haemofiltration appts. - with capacitive measurement of filtrate and automatic proportional replacement Withdrawn DE2901628A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792901628 DE2901628A1 (en) 1979-01-17 1979-01-17 Automatic balancing haemofiltration appts. - with capacitive measurement of filtrate and automatic proportional replacement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792901628 DE2901628A1 (en) 1979-01-17 1979-01-17 Automatic balancing haemofiltration appts. - with capacitive measurement of filtrate and automatic proportional replacement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2901628A1 true DE2901628A1 (en) 1980-07-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792901628 Withdrawn DE2901628A1 (en) 1979-01-17 1979-01-17 Automatic balancing haemofiltration appts. - with capacitive measurement of filtrate and automatic proportional replacement

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0044694A1 (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-01-27 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Apparatus for plasma separation/exchange by double filtration
FR2581316A1 (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-07 Murisasco Antoine Method and device for automatic plasma exchanges controlled by an integrated computer
EP0222709A2 (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-05-20 BELLCO S.p.A. Blood-purifying apparatus
US8029454B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-10-04 Baxter International Inc. High convection home hemodialysis/hemofiltration and sorbent system
US8038639B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2011-10-18 Baxter International Inc. Medical fluid system with flexible sheeting disposable unit
US8114276B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2012-02-14 Baxter International Inc. Personal hemodialysis system
US8920362B2 (en) 2007-07-05 2014-12-30 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system having disposable cassette
US8992463B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2015-03-31 Baxter International Inc. Balanced flow dialysis machine
US9764074B1 (en) 2002-07-19 2017-09-19 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for performing dialysis
US10232103B1 (en) 2001-11-13 2019-03-19 Baxter International Inc. System, method, and composition for removing uremic toxins in dialysis processes
US10646634B2 (en) 2008-07-09 2020-05-12 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system and disposable set
US11495334B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2022-11-08 Gambro Lundia Ab Medical device system and method having a distributed database
US11516183B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2022-11-29 Gambro Lundia Ab Medical device system including information technology infrastructure having secure cluster domain supporting external domain

Cited By (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0044694A1 (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-01-27 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Apparatus for plasma separation/exchange by double filtration
FR2581316A1 (en) * 1985-05-02 1986-11-07 Murisasco Antoine Method and device for automatic plasma exchanges controlled by an integrated computer
EP0222709A2 (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-05-20 BELLCO S.p.A. Blood-purifying apparatus
EP0222709A3 (en) * 1985-11-12 1989-07-12 Sorin Biomedica S.P.A. Control device for blood-purifying apparatus
US10980931B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2021-04-20 Baxter International Inc. System, method, and composition for removing uremic toxins in dialysis processes
US10232103B1 (en) 2001-11-13 2019-03-19 Baxter International Inc. System, method, and composition for removing uremic toxins in dialysis processes
US11235094B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2022-02-01 Baxter International Inc. System for peritoneal dialysis
US10363352B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2019-07-30 Baxter International Inc. Disposable set and system for dialysis
US10179200B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2019-01-15 Baxter International Inc. Disposable cassette and system for dialysis
US9764074B1 (en) 2002-07-19 2017-09-19 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for performing dialysis
US9421313B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2016-08-23 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system with horizontal cassette roller pumps
US10426883B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2019-10-01 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for priming hemodialysis using multiple fluid sources
US8029454B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-10-04 Baxter International Inc. High convection home hemodialysis/hemofiltration and sorbent system
US8926540B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-01-06 Baxter Healthcare Inc. Hemodialysis system with separate dialysate cassette
US8894600B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2014-11-25 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system including on-line dialysate generation
US10293096B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2019-05-21 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system including cassette with pumping tubes
US9005152B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-04-14 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system with cassette based balance chambers and volumetric pumps
US9028436B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-05-12 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system with cassette-based blood and dialyste pumping
US9039648B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-05-26 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system with enhanced features
US9050411B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-06-09 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system including downloaded prescription entry
US9072843B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-07-07 Baxter International Inc. Renal therapy system having pump reversing fluid control
US9072830B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-07-07 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for priming sorbent-based hemodialysis
US9072831B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-07-07 Baxter International Inc. Medical fluid pump valve integrity test methods and systems
US9144641B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-09-29 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system with balance chamber prime and rinseback
US9155825B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-10-13 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system using sorbent and reservoir
US9168333B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-10-27 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system including disposable cassette
US9216246B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2015-12-22 Baxter International Inc. Renal failure therapy machines and methods including conductive and convective clearance
US9302039B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2016-04-05 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system including a disposable cassette
US9364602B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2016-06-14 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for priming sorbent-based hemodialysis using dialysis fluid
US9387286B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2016-07-12 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system including peristaltic tubing pumping cassette
US10245369B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2019-04-02 Baxter International Inc. Systems and methods for priming hemodialysis using dialysis fluid
US8882692B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2014-11-11 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system with multiple cassette interference
US9480784B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2016-11-01 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system with balance chamber prime and rinseback
US9550020B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2017-01-24 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system with a varying rate ultrafiltration profile
US9572919B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2017-02-21 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system with cassette based balance chambers and volumetric pumps
US9642961B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2017-05-09 Baxter International Inc. Renal failure therapy machines and methods including convective and diffusive clearance
US9675745B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2017-06-13 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis systems including therapy prescription entries
US10245370B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2019-04-02 Baxter International Inc. Renal failure therapy machines and methods including convective and diffusive clearance
US10183109B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2019-01-22 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system including a disposable cassette
US9872950B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2018-01-23 Baxter International Inc. Renal therapy system having pump reversing fluid control
US9884144B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2018-02-06 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system with cassette-based blood and dialysate pumping
US9889243B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2018-02-13 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system including automatic priming
US10155080B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2018-12-18 Baxter International Inc. Renal therapy system with cassette-based blood and dialysate pumping
US8038639B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2011-10-18 Baxter International Inc. Medical fluid system with flexible sheeting disposable unit
US8920362B2 (en) 2007-07-05 2014-12-30 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system having disposable cassette
US8329030B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2012-12-11 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system with cassette and pinch clamp
US9855377B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2018-01-02 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system including heparin injection
US8323492B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2012-12-04 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system having clamping mechanism for peristaltic pumping
US8834719B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2014-09-16 Baxter International Inc. Personal hemodialysis system
US9925320B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2018-03-27 Baxter International Inc. Renal therapy machine and system including a priming sequence
US11291752B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2022-04-05 Baxter International Inc. Hemodialysis system including a disposable set and a dialysis instrument
US8114276B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2012-02-14 Baxter International Inc. Personal hemodialysis system
US8932469B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2015-01-13 Baxter International Inc. Personal hemodialysis system including priming sequence and methods of same
US10695479B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2020-06-30 Baxter International Inc. Renal therapy machine and method including a priming sequence
US9415150B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2016-08-16 Baxter Healthcare S.A. Balanced flow dialysis machine
US11052180B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2021-07-06 Baxter International Inc. Balanced flow dialysis machine
US8992463B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2015-03-31 Baxter International Inc. Balanced flow dialysis machine
US11931492B2 (en) 2007-11-09 2024-03-19 Baxter International Inc. Balanced flow dialysis machine
US10646634B2 (en) 2008-07-09 2020-05-12 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system and disposable set
US11311658B2 (en) 2008-07-09 2022-04-26 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system having adaptive prescription generation
US11918721B2 (en) 2008-07-09 2024-03-05 Baxter International Inc. Dialysis system having adaptive prescription management
US11495334B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2022-11-08 Gambro Lundia Ab Medical device system and method having a distributed database
US11516183B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2022-11-29 Gambro Lundia Ab Medical device system including information technology infrastructure having secure cluster domain supporting external domain

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