DE2846865A1 - Fuel injection control for IC engine - has adjustable idling air by=pass separate from throttle housing and fitted to cylinder head for rapid warming of air - Google Patents
Fuel injection control for IC engine - has adjustable idling air by=pass separate from throttle housing and fitted to cylinder head for rapid warming of airInfo
- Publication number
- DE2846865A1 DE2846865A1 DE19782846865 DE2846865A DE2846865A1 DE 2846865 A1 DE2846865 A1 DE 2846865A1 DE 19782846865 DE19782846865 DE 19782846865 DE 2846865 A DE2846865 A DE 2846865A DE 2846865 A1 DE2846865 A1 DE 2846865A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- housing
- bypass
- valve
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/30—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines
- F02M69/32—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines with an air by-pass around the air throttle valve or with an auxiliary air passage, e.g. with a variably controlled valve therein
- F02M69/325—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel characterised by means for facilitating the starting-up or idling of engines or by means for enriching fuel charge, e.g. below operational temperatures or upon high power demand of engines with an air by-pass around the air throttle valve or with an auxiliary air passage, e.g. with a variably controlled valve therein with an auxiliary injection nozzle therein
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D31/00—Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D31/001—Electric control of rotation speed
- F02D31/002—Electric control of rotation speed controlling air supply
- F02D31/003—Electric control of rotation speed controlling air supply for idle speed control
- F02D31/005—Electric control of rotation speed controlling air supply for idle speed control by controlling a throttle by-pass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1035—Details of the valve housing
- F02D9/1055—Details of the valve housing having a fluid by-pass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M3/00—Idling devices for carburettors
- F02M3/06—Increasing idling speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/042—Combustion air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/14—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating by using heat from working cylinders or cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M3/00—Idling devices for carburettors
- F02M3/06—Increasing idling speed
- F02M2003/067—Increasing idling speed the valve for controlling the cross-section of the conduit being rotatable, but not being a screw-like valve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 8000 MünchenBAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 8000 Munich
Einspritz-BrennkraftmaschineInjection internal combustion engine
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einspritz-Brennkraftmaschine der Bauart nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.·The invention relates to an injection internal combustion engine the type of construction according to the preamble of claim 1. ·
Bei bekannten Einspritz-Brennkraftmaschinen dieser Bauart ist es üblich, den mit der Leerlauf-Einstellschraube in den Drosselklappenstutzen integrierten Bypass elektrisch oder mit dem Kühlwasser der Maschine zum Vermeiden eines Vereisens zu beheizen. Bei elektrischer Beheizung sind eine teure Leerlaufluft-Einstellschraube und ein elektrischer Anschluß erforderlich und es ergeben sich ein großer Raumbedarf und ein hoher Stromverbrauch. Bei einer Kühlwasser-Heizung in einem Gußteil besteht die Gefahr von Gußundichtigkeiten wegen Lunkerbildung durch örtliche Materialanhäufungen und es sind aufwendige Schlauchleitungen mit vielen Anschlüssen erforderlich.In known injection internal combustion engines of this type it is common to use the electrical bypass integrated in the throttle body with the idle speed adjustment screw or to heat it with the cooling water of the machine to avoid freezing. With electrical heating are requires an expensive idle air adjustment screw and electrical connection and results in a large one Space requirements and high power consumption. With a cooling water heater in a cast part there is a risk of Casting leaks due to the formation of cavities through local accumulations of material and expensive hose lines with many connections required.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Brennkraftmaschine der Bauart nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, bei der der Bypass für die Leerlaufluft einfach aufgebaut, raumsparend angeordnet und stets entsprechend der Betriebstemperatur der Maschine beheizt ist.The invention is based on the object of an internal combustion engine of the type according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the bypass for the idle air is simple constructed, arranged in a space-saving manner and always heated according to the operating temperature of the machine.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1.The invention solves this problem with the characterizing features of claim 1.
Dadurch ergibt sich auf einfache Weise eine direkte schnellwirkende Kontaktheizung für den Leerlaufluft-Bypass.This results in a direct, fast-acting one in a simple manner Contact heating for the idle air bypass.
0 3 0 0 18/05200 3 0 0 18/0520
ORSGlHAL INSPECTEDORSGlHAL INSPECTED
Durch das Merkmal des Anspruches 2 kann der Leerlauflufteintritt an eine für die Verteilung von Startkraftstoff günstige Stelle des Tferteiler gehäuses gelegt werden und die Merkmale nach Anspruch 3 ergeben für beide Bypass-Luftsysteme eine kompakte und raumsparende Bauweise mit einer geringen Anzahl von Schlauchleitungen und Anschlüssen.Due to the feature of claim 2, the idle air inlet can be used for the distribution of starting fuel favorable point of the Tferteiler housing are placed and the Features according to claim 3 result in a compact and space-saving design with a for both bypass air systems small number of hose lines and connections.
In der Zeichnung sind 2 Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigt:In the drawing, two exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. It shows:
Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung eines Zylinderkopfes einer Einspritz-Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Saugleitungsanordnung und je einem gesondert angeordneten Leerlaufluft-Bypass und Warmlaufluftventil,1 shows a schematic representation of a cylinder head of an injection internal combustion engine with an intake line arrangement and a separately arranged idle air bypass and warm-up air valve,
Fig. 2 ein Warmlaufluftventil mit integriertem Leerlaufluft-Bypass und2 shows a warm-up air valve with an integrated idle air bypass and
Fig. 3 einen Schnitt des Warmlaufluftventils nach Fig. 2 entlang der Linie III - III.FIG. 3 shows a section of the warm-up air valve according to FIG. 2 along the line III - III.
Bei einer Brennkraftmaschine 1 ist am Zylinderkopf 1· eine aus einem Verteilergehäuse 2 und Ansaug-Schwingrohren 3 bestehende Saugleitungsanordnung 4 angeschlossen. Am Eintritt zum Verteilergehäuse 2 ist ein stutzenartiges Gehäuse 5 mit einer Drosselklappe 6 angeordnet, das an eine Luftansaugleitung 7 angeschlossen ist. Stromauf der Drosselklappe 6 zweigt von der Luftansaugleitung 7 eine Zuführleitung 8 ab, an die parallel zueinander ein Leerlaufluft-Bypass 9 und ein Warmlauf luftventil 10 angeschlossen sind. Der Auslaß 11 des Leerlaufluft-Bypasses 9 und der Auslaß 12 des Warmlaufluftventiles 10 sind an eine gemeinsame Austrittsleitung 13 angeschlossen, die in das Verteilergehäuse 2 mündet.In the case of an internal combustion engine 1, there is 1 on the cylinder head 1 A suction line arrangement 4 consisting of a distributor housing 2 and suction oscillating pipes 3 is connected. At the entrance to the distributor housing 2, a connector-like housing 5 with a throttle valve 6 is arranged, which is connected to an air intake line 7 is connected. Upstream of the throttle valve 6, a supply line 8 branches off from the air intake line 7, to which parallel to each other an idle air bypass 9 and a warm-up air valve 10 are connected. The outlet 11 of the idle air bypass 9 and the outlet 12 of the warm-up air valve 10 are connected to a common outlet line 13, which opens into the distributor housing 2.
ORIGINAL INSPECTEDORIGINAL INSPECTED
Der Leerlaufluft-Bypass 9 umfaßt ein Steuergehäuse 14 mit einem Einlaß 15 und dem Auslaß 11 sowie einer Leerlaufluft-Stellschraube 16. Die Leerlaufluft-Stellschraube 16 dient zum Einstellen des Durchtrittsquerschnittes zwischen Einlaß 15 und Auslaß 11 im Steuergehäuse 14 und damit zum Einstellen der Leerlaufdrehzahl der betriebswarmen Maschine. Das Steuergehäuse 14 ist direkt an den Zylinderkopf 1' flächig angeschraubt. Dadurch wird das Steuergehäuse 14 bei betriebswarmem Zylinderkopf 1' durch unmittelbaren Wärmeübergang ständig beheizt, um eine Querschnittsverengung durch Vereisen zu vermeiden.The idle air bypass 9 comprises a control housing 14 with an inlet 15 and outlet 11 and an idle air adjusting screw 16. The idle air adjusting screw 16 is used to adjust the passage cross-section between inlet 15 and outlet 11 in the control housing 14 and thus to the Setting the idle speed of the machine at operating temperature. The control housing 14 is flat directly on the cylinder head 1 ' screwed on. As a result, when the cylinder head 1 'is at operating temperature, the control housing 14 becomes through direct heat transfer constantly heated in order to avoid a narrowing of the cross-section due to freezing.
Das Warmlaufluftventil 10 ist als Drehschieberventil aufgebaut, dessen nicht dargestelltes Betätigungselement elektrisch und durch die Wärme der Brennkraftmaschine beheizbar ist. Damit die Wärme der Brennkraftmaschine auf das Gehäuse 17 des Warmlaufluftventiles 10 übertragen werden kann, ist dieses über das Steuergehäuse 14 ebenfalls am Zylinderkopf 1' befestigt. Das Warmlaufluftventil 10 ist bei kalter Brennkraftmaschine geöffnet, so daß bei einem Kaltstart Zusatzluft zu einem im Verteilergehäuse 2 angeordneten Start-Einspritzventil 18 geleitet wird und während des Warmlaufes der Brennkraftmaschine der erhöhte Leistungsbedarf durch erhöhte Füllung befriedigt wird. Bei der vorliegenden Anordnung ergibt sich der weitere Vorteil, daß im Bereich des Start-Einspritzventiles 18 nicht nur die Warmlaufluft, sondern auch die Leerlaufluft zugeführt wird, was bei Warmund Heißstart eine bessere Verteilung des Startkraftstoffes ermöglicht. Weiterhin ist es auch möglich, den Leerlaufluft-Bypass 9 direkt in den Zylinderkopf 1· zu integrieren.The warm-up air valve 10 is constructed as a rotary slide valve, whose actuating element (not shown) can be heated electrically and by the heat of the internal combustion engine is. So that the heat from the internal combustion engine can be transferred to the housing 17 of the warm-up air valve 10 this is also attached to the cylinder head 1 'via the control housing 14. The warm-up air valve 10 is when the internal combustion engine is cold opened, so that additional air to a starting injection valve arranged in the distributor housing 2 during a cold start 18 is passed and the increased power requirement during the warm-up of the internal combustion engine increased filling is satisfied. In the present arrangement there is the further advantage that in the area of the Start injection valve 18 not only the warm-up air, but the idle air is also supplied, which is the case with warm and Hot start allows better distribution of the starting fuel. It is also possible to use the idle air bypass 9 to be integrated directly into the cylinder head 1.
Gemäß dem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 2 und 3 sind der Leerlaufluft-Bypass 109 und das Warmlaufluftventil 110 in einem gemeinsamen Bypassluft-SteuergehäuseAccording to the further embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3 are the idle air bypass 109 and the warm-up air valve 110 in a common bypass air control housing
- 6 030018/0520 - 6 030018/0520
zusammengefaßt. Dabei sind Verzweigungen in der Zuführleitung 108 zum Leerlaufluft-Bypass und zum Warmlaufluftventil bzw. eine Zusammenführung der Auslässe dieser beiden Bauteile zur gemeinsamen Austrittsleitung 113 in das Bypassluft-Steuergehäuse 117 integriert. Das Bypassluft-Steuergehäuse 117 ist mit einem Flansch 117' zur wärmeübertragenden Befestigung am Zylinderkopf versehen. Das Bypassluft-Steuergehäuse 117 umfaßt einen Einlaßkanal und einen Auslaßkanal 120, die sowohl über den Leerlaufluft-Bypass 109 als auch über das Warmlaufluftventil 110 miteinander in Verbindung stehen.summarized. There are branches in the supply line 108 to the idle air bypass and to the warm-up air valve or a merging of the outlets of these two components to the common outlet line 113 in the Integrated bypass air control housing 117. The bypass air control housing 117 is with a flange 117 'for heat transferring Attachment to the cylinder head. The bypass air control housing 117 includes an inlet duct and an exhaust duct 120, both via the idle air bypass 109 as well as via the warm-up air valve 110 are in communication with one another.
Das Bypassluft-Steuergehäuse 117 besteht aus einem Kopfteil 121 und einem Schaftteil 122. Der Kopfteil 121 wird im wesentlichen von einem schalenförmigen Deckel 123 gebildet. Im Kopfteil 121 ist ein Drehschieber 124 gelagert, der über ein im Schaftteil 122 angeordnetes, nicht dargestelltes Betätigungselement betätigbar ist. Der Raum 125 im Deckel 123 ist über eine Öffnung 126 mit dem Einlaßkanal 119 verbunden. Der Drehschieber 124 weist einen Durchlaß 127 auf, der je nach Stellung des Drehschiebers 124 mit einer zum Auslaßkanal 120 des Bypassluft-Steuergehäuses 117 führenden Durchlaßbohrung 128 mehr oder weniger zur Deckung gebracht wird.The bypass air control housing 117 consists of a head part 121 and a shaft part 122. The head part 121 is essentially formed by a bowl-shaped cover 123. A rotary slide valve 124 is mounted in the head part 121, which can be actuated via an actuating element (not shown) arranged in the shaft part 122. The room 125 in the cover 123 is connected to the inlet channel 119 via an opening 126. The rotary valve 124 has a Passage 127, which depending on the position of the rotary valve 124 with one to the outlet channel 120 of the bypass air control housing 117 leading through hole 128 is more or less brought to congruence.
Die Leerlaufluft-Stelischraube 116 ist in einer Gewindebohrung 129 im Schaftteil 122 angeordnet, die zwischen Einlaß- und Auslaßkanal 119 bzw. 120 des Bypass-Steuergehäuses 117 den Leerlaufluft-Bypass bildet.The idle air adjusting screw 116 is in a threaded bore 129 arranged in the shaft part 122 between the inlet and outlet channels 119 and 120 of the bypass control housing 117 forms the idle air bypass.
Durch Drehen der Leerlaufluft-Stellschraube 116 wird der Durchtrittsquerschnitt zwischen Einlaßkanal 119 und Auslaßkanal 120 verändert und dadurch die Leerlaufdrehzahl der betriebswarmen Maschine eingestellt.Turning the idle air adjustment screw 116 turns the Passage cross-section between inlet channel 119 and outlet channel 120 changed and thereby the idling speed the machine at operating temperature.
030018/0520030018/0520
Durch die Ausbildung gemäß Fig. 2 und 3 werden besonders einfache und relativ kurze Führungen der Leerlaufluft- und Varmlaufluft-Leitungen ermöglicht. Der Leerlaufluft-Bypass 109 und das Betätigungselement für das Warmlaufluftventil 110 werden entsprechend der Betriebstemperatur durch den Zylinderkopf 1f beheizt, um ein Vereisen des Leerlaufluft-Bypasses zu vermeiden und eine maschinentemperaturabhängige Steuerung des Warmlaufluftventiles 110 zu ermöglichen.The design according to FIGS. 2 and 3 enables particularly simple and relatively short guides for the idle air and Varmlaufluft lines. The idle air bypass 109 and the actuating element for the warm-up air valve 110 are heated by the cylinder head 1 f according to the operating temperature in order to prevent the idle air bypass from icing up and to enable machine temperature-dependent control of the warm-up air valve 110.
030018/0520030018/0520
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782846865 DE2846865A1 (en) | 1978-10-27 | 1978-10-27 | Fuel injection control for IC engine - has adjustable idling air by=pass separate from throttle housing and fitted to cylinder head for rapid warming of air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782846865 DE2846865A1 (en) | 1978-10-27 | 1978-10-27 | Fuel injection control for IC engine - has adjustable idling air by=pass separate from throttle housing and fitted to cylinder head for rapid warming of air |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2846865A1 true DE2846865A1 (en) | 1980-04-30 |
Family
ID=6053320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782846865 Withdrawn DE2846865A1 (en) | 1978-10-27 | 1978-10-27 | Fuel injection control for IC engine - has adjustable idling air by=pass separate from throttle housing and fitted to cylinder head for rapid warming of air |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE2846865A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4397275A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1983-08-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Idling speed control device of an internal combustion engine |
-
1978
- 1978-10-27 DE DE19782846865 patent/DE2846865A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4397275A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1983-08-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Idling speed control device of an internal combustion engine |
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