DE2840021A1 - Air cushion systems - with reflecting and absorbing foil films for better efficiency - Google Patents

Air cushion systems - with reflecting and absorbing foil films for better efficiency

Info

Publication number
DE2840021A1
DE2840021A1 DE19782840021 DE2840021A DE2840021A1 DE 2840021 A1 DE2840021 A1 DE 2840021A1 DE 19782840021 DE19782840021 DE 19782840021 DE 2840021 A DE2840021 A DE 2840021A DE 2840021 A1 DE2840021 A1 DE 2840021A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
air cushion
air
cushion systems
plant according
systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19782840021
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Helmut Dipl Ing Koester
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19782840021 priority Critical patent/DE2840021A1/en
Publication of DE2840021A1 publication Critical patent/DE2840021A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
    • E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/07—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum the air layer being enclosed by one or more layers of insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/08—Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/74—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F24S23/745—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with trough-shaped or cylindro-parabolic reflective surfaces flexible
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
    • B32B2037/246—Vapour deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/416—Reflective
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/06—Roofs, roof membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2553/02—Shock absorbing
    • B32B2553/026—Bubble films
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

An air cushion system for use as protection against heat radiation immission and emission consists of two foils which are joined together like an air mattress to form lenticular air spaces. The inside of one row of foil cavities is coated on the side facing the radiation with a reflecting material, pref. by vapour deposition of an aluminium film. The opposite side can be made heat absorbent. This improves the heat insulation effect of air cushion systems and can be used as packaging material, heat insulation or solar heat energy recovery.

Description

LUFTKISSENSYSTEME ALS WÄRMEGEWINNUNGS- UND/ODER ALSAIR CUSHION SYSTEMS AS HEAT RECOVERY AND / OR AS

WARMES CHUTZMASSNAHME Die Erfindung betrifft Luftkissensysteme als Wärmegewinnungs undjoder als Wärmeschutzmaßnahme.WARM PROTECTIVE MEASURE The invention relates to air cushion systems as Heat recovery and / or as a heat protection measure.

Es ist bekannt lichtstrahlungsdurchlässige Luftkissensyeteme in der Art von Luftbläschenfolien für Wärmeschutzzwecke zu ver= wenden. Hierbei kommt es entweder darauf an, von außen auf die Folie aufgestrahlte Energie durch die isolierende Wirkung der Luftbläschen fernzuhalten oder ein Auskühlen des unter der Luft bläschenfolie enthaltenen Raumes zu verhindern. Die Wärmeschutz= wirkung bezüglich der Wärmeein- oder Warmeabstrihlung beruht aus schließlich auf der isolierenden Wirkung der Buftbl äschen.It is known light radiation-permeable air cushion systems in the Type of air bubble film to be used for heat protection purposes. Here it comes either on energy radiated from the outside onto the film through the insulating Effect of keeping the air bubbles away or cooling the air bubble film under the air to prevent contained space. The thermal protection = effect with regard to the or heat dissipation is based exclusively on the insulating effect of the Buftbl ashing.

Die Erfindung hat sich nun zur Aufgabe gestellt, die Wärmeiso= lierende Wirkung der Buftkissensysteme durch einen speziellen Wärmeein- bzw. Wärmeabstrahlungsschutz zu verbessern.The invention has now set itself the task of the Wärmeiso = lierende Effect of the air cushion systems through a special protection against heat radiation or heat radiation to improve.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemä.ß dadurch gelöst, daß die Wan= dungen der Luftkissensysteme reflektierend ausgebildet sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the walls the air cushion systems are reflective.

Durch die reflektierende Ausbildung erfolgt ein Wärmeein- bzw.Due to the reflective design, heat is drawn in or out.

Wärmeabstrahlungsschutz und macht die l'uftkissensysteme insbe= sondere als Isolierung geeignet. Die reflektierende Ausbildung ist eine Beschichtung die für Licht im sichtbaren und/oder un= sichtbaren Bereich erfolgt, Ein besonders einfaches Verfahren zur Herstellung des Spiegels ist das Aufdampfen einer Aluminium schicht. Die Infrarotreflexionsfähigkeit von Aluminium beträgt ca. 90%. Der Spiegel ist vorteilhafter Weise auf der Innenseite der Luftkissensysteme anzubringen, um nicht verletzt zu werden.Heat radiation protection and makes the air cushion systems special suitable as insulation. The reflective training is a coating for light in the visible and / or invisible range, a particularly simple one The process for producing the mirror is the vapor deposition of an aluminum layer. The infrared reflectivity of aluminum is approx. 90%. The mirror is more beneficial To be attached on the inside of the air cushion system so as not to be injured will.

Eine Weiterentwicklung des Erfindungsgedankens besteht darin, eine Wandung des Lufekissenssystems absorbierend auszubilden.A further development of the concept of the invention consists in a Form the wall of the air cushion system absorbent.

Auf diese Weise ist nicht nur ein Wärmeenergieabstrahlungs= schutz durch die reflektierende Beschichtung erzielt, sondern gleichzeitig ein Energiegewinn, sofern das Luftkissensystem Licht- bzw. Sonneneinstrahlung ausgesetzt ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist es vorteilhaft die Innenseite des Luftkissens absorbiernd und die Rückseite reflektierend zu beschichten (Fig.2) Bevorzugte Anwendungsbereiche des Erfindungsgedankens sind Buftbläschenfolien für Verpackungs-oder Isolierzwecke. Der Erfindungsgedanke läßt sich auch mit besonderem Vorteil auf Luftmatratzen anwenden, da die vom Körper abgegebene Wärmestrahlung auf diesen zurückreflektiert wird. Weitere Anwendungsberei= che sind Luftkissenüberdachungen.In this way there is not only protection from heat energy radiation achieved by the reflective coating, but at the same time an energy gain, if the air cushion system is exposed to light or solar radiation. To this The purpose is advantageously to absorb the inside of the air cushion and to coat the back with a reflective coating (Fig. 2) Preferred areas of application of the inventive concept are bubble films for packaging or insulating purposes. The idea of the invention can also be applied with particular advantage to air mattresses, because the heat radiation given off by the body is reflected back onto it. Further Areas of application are air-cushion roofs.

Eine Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgedankens besteht darin, die luftkissensysteme mit einer Lufteintrittsöffnung und einer Luft= austrittsöffnung zu versehen. Bei einer absorbierenden Beschich= tung der inneren Kissenwandung läßt sich das Buftkissensystem in der Art eines Buftkollektors verwenden. Dies ist beispiels= weise bei Überdachungen von Bedeutung, da im Dach die Wärme ge= wonnen werden kann und dem Umschlossenen Raum zuführbar ist.One embodiment of the inventive concept consists in the air cushion systems to be provided with an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening. at an absorbent coating of the inner pillow wall can be the air cushion system use in the manner of a buft collector. This is, for example, with canopies of importance, since the heat can be obtained in the roof and the enclosed area Space can be supplied.

Die Figurenzeichnungen verdeutlichen den Erfindungsgedanken: Es zeigen: Fig.1 den Querschnitt durch eine Luftbläschenfolie mit innsei= tig reflektierender Beschichtung Fig. 2 den Querschnitt durch eine luftbläschenfolie mit inseitig absorbierender und rückseitig reflektierender Beschichtung Figur 1 zeigt parallel einfallende S trahlung 10. Diese wird an der reflektierenden Beschichtung ii diffus reflektiert. Von un= ten auftreffende Wärmestrahlung 12 wird ebenfals reflektiert.The figure drawings illustrate the idea of the invention: They show: 1 shows the cross section through an air bubble film with inner reflective Coating Fig. 2 shows the cross section through an air bubble film with an inside absorbent and rear reflective coating. FIG. 1 shows S incident in parallel radiation 10. This is reflected diffusely on the reflective coating ii. Thermal radiation 12 impinging from below is also reflected.

Luftbläschenfolien haben, da sie im Allgemeinen nicht ultravio= lettbeständug sind, nur eine kurze Lebensdauer. Durch eine re= flektierende Beschichtung auf der Einstrahlungsseite wird auch die ultraviolette Strahlung reflektiert, wodurch sich die Lebens dauer der Folie wesentlich verlängert. Dies ist ein weiterer erfindungswesentlicher Vorteil.Have air bubble films, as they are generally not ultraviolet resistant are only short-lived. With a reflective coating on the On the irradiation side, the ultraviolet radiation is also reflected, which causes itself the life of the film is significantly extended. This is another essential aspect of the invention Advantage.

Figur 2 zeigt auf der Innenseite 13 der Buftkissenwandung 14 eine absorbierende Beschichtung und auf der Rückseite die re flektierende Beschichtung 11. Die einfallende Strahlung wird an der Absorberschicht 13 in Wärme gewandelt. Der umschldissene Luftraum wirkt hierbei als Isolation, Ein Großteil der Wärme wird nach unten a Wärmestrahlung 15 abgegeben. Die von unten aufsteigende Wärme wird an der reflektierenden Beschichtung 11 wieder zurückreflektiert. Die Folie dient damit nicht nur als Wärmeisolation sondern gleichzeitig als Energiespender.Figure 2 shows on the inside 13 of the air cushion wall 14 a absorbent coating and on the back the reflective coating 11. The incident radiation will at the absorber layer 13 in Transformed into warmth. The enclosed air space acts as an isolation, a large part the heat is emitted downwards a thermal radiation 15. The rising from below Heat is reflected back on the reflective coating 11. the Foil not only serves as thermal insulation but also as a source of energy.

Derartige Iluftkissensysteme sind beispielsweise für diTrocknungs= lagerung als Abdeckung zur Sonnenenergiegewinnung verwendbar.Such air cushion systems are for example for diTrocknungs = Storage can be used as a cover for solar energy generation.

Die Luftbläschenfolie erfüllt damit die Funktion einer Abdeckung gegen Regen, als Isolation zur Ausbildung des umschlossenen Rau= mes als Speicher und zur Wärmegewinnung.The air bubble film thus fulfills the function of a cover against Rain, as insulation to form the enclosed space as storage and for heat recovery.

L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e

Claims (11)

LUFTKISSENSYSTEME ALS WÄRMEGEWINNUNGS- UND/ODER ALS WARMES CEUT ZS ZNAHWFE P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E : 1. Luftkissensysteme als Wärmeschutzmaßnahme, dadurch gekenn= zeichnet, daß Wandungen der Luftkissensysteme reflektierend ausgebildet sind. AIR CUSHION SYSTEMS AS HEAT RECOVERY AND / OR AS WARM CEUT ZS ZNAHWFE P A T E N T A N S P RÜ C H E: 1. Air cushion systems as a heat protection measure, characterized in that the walls of the air cushion systems are reflective are. 2. Anlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die re= flektierende Ausbildung eine Beschichtung ist, und daß eine oder zwei Wandungen der Luftkissensysteme als Infrarotspiegel oder als Spiegel für sichtbares Licht beschichtet sind. 2. Plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the re = flexing Training is a coating, and that one or two walls of the air cushion system are coated as an infrared mirror or as a mirror for visible light. 3. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Spiegels, gekennzeichnet durch das Aufdampfen einer Aluminiumschicht. 3. Process for the production of the mirror, characterized by the Vapor deposition of an aluminum layer. 4. Anlage nach mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Spiegel auf der Innenseite der Luft= kissensysteme aufgebracht ist. (Fig. 1) 4. Plant according to several of the preceding claims, characterized in that that the mirror is applied to the inside of the air cushion system. (Fig. 1) 5. Anlage nach mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Wandung der Luftkissensysteme ab sorbierend ausgebildet ist.5. Plant according to several of the preceding claims, characterized in that that a wall of the air cushion systems is formed from sorbing. 6. Anlage nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Wandung auf der Innenseite des Luftkissens absorbierend und und auf der Außenseite reflektierend beschichtet ist. (Fig. 3) 6. Plant according to claim 5, characterized in that a wall absorbent on the inside of the air cushion and reflective on the outside is coated. (Fig. 3) 7. Anlage nach mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftkissensysteme Buftbläschenfolien sind.7. Plant according to several of the preceding claims, characterized in that the air cushion systems are air bubble films. 8. Anlage nach mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch Eekennzeichnet, daß die Buftkissensysteme Buftmatratzen sind. 8. Plant according to several of the preceding claims, characterized in that that the air cushion systems are air mattresses. 9. Anlage nach mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die luftkissensysteme Bedachungen sind. 9. Plant according to several of the preceding claims, characterized in that that the air cushion systems are roofing. 10. Anlage nach mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftkissensysteme mit einem Gas (Luft) durchströmbar und als Luftkollektor verwendbar sind.10. Plant according to several of the preceding claims, characterized in that that the air cushion systems can be flown through with a gas (air) and as an air collector are usable. 11. Verwendung der Buftkissensysteme für Verpackungen, Isoliert zwecke, Sonnenenergiegewinnung.11. Use of the air cushion systems for packaging, insulated purposes, Solar energy generation.
DE19782840021 1978-09-14 1978-09-14 Air cushion systems - with reflecting and absorbing foil films for better efficiency Withdrawn DE2840021A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782840021 DE2840021A1 (en) 1978-09-14 1978-09-14 Air cushion systems - with reflecting and absorbing foil films for better efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782840021 DE2840021A1 (en) 1978-09-14 1978-09-14 Air cushion systems - with reflecting and absorbing foil films for better efficiency

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DE2840021A1 true DE2840021A1 (en) 1980-03-27

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DE19782840021 Withdrawn DE2840021A1 (en) 1978-09-14 1978-09-14 Air cushion systems - with reflecting and absorbing foil films for better efficiency

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0043799A1 (en) * 1980-07-01 1982-01-13 Aroka Holding AG Solar collector and process to produce reflecting and absorbing layers for solar collectors
FR2494396A1 (en) * 1980-11-19 1982-05-21 Patents Researches Establishme UNIDIRECTIONALLY TRANSVERSE THERMAL CONDUCTION SHEET PRODUCT AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
EP0069532A2 (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-12 Matthew Hiscock A composite material
DE3127005A1 (en) * 1980-03-24 1983-01-20 Rüdiger 4807 Borgholzhausen Vogler System for the construction of three-dimensional and two-dimensional elements regulated by subatmospheric pressure
US4551985A (en) * 1982-08-11 1985-11-12 Kovach Bruce F Rink covering structure
DE3910238A1 (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-08 Eckhard Jentsch Reflecting air cushion
DE4307818A1 (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-15 Hans Dr Viesmann Wall element
DE4333453C2 (en) * 1993-09-30 2000-09-14 Fusion Kunststoff Gmbh Cold-protected liquid tank for mobile homes, caravans and the like
DE202009013702U1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-03-31 Ats-Tech Gmbh Insulation for air halls

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3127005A1 (en) * 1980-03-24 1983-01-20 Rüdiger 4807 Borgholzhausen Vogler System for the construction of three-dimensional and two-dimensional elements regulated by subatmospheric pressure
EP0043799A1 (en) * 1980-07-01 1982-01-13 Aroka Holding AG Solar collector and process to produce reflecting and absorbing layers for solar collectors
FR2494396A1 (en) * 1980-11-19 1982-05-21 Patents Researches Establishme UNIDIRECTIONALLY TRANSVERSE THERMAL CONDUCTION SHEET PRODUCT AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
EP0052569A1 (en) * 1980-11-19 1982-05-26 Angelo Pedone Sheet-like product with unidirectional transverse thermal conductivity, and its applications
EP0069532A2 (en) * 1981-07-08 1983-01-12 Matthew Hiscock A composite material
EP0069532A3 (en) * 1981-07-08 1984-08-08 Matthew Hiscock A composite material
US4551985A (en) * 1982-08-11 1985-11-12 Kovach Bruce F Rink covering structure
DE3910238A1 (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-08 Eckhard Jentsch Reflecting air cushion
DE4307818A1 (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-15 Hans Dr Viesmann Wall element
DE4333453C2 (en) * 1993-09-30 2000-09-14 Fusion Kunststoff Gmbh Cold-protected liquid tank for mobile homes, caravans and the like
DE202009013702U1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-03-31 Ats-Tech Gmbh Insulation for air halls

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