DE2836419A1 - Pharmaceutical preparations in retard form - with active materials in core having semipermeable coating of film former and polymer - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical preparations in retard form - with active materials in core having semipermeable coating of film former and polymerInfo
- Publication number
- DE2836419A1 DE2836419A1 DE19782836419 DE2836419A DE2836419A1 DE 2836419 A1 DE2836419 A1 DE 2836419A1 DE 19782836419 DE19782836419 DE 19782836419 DE 2836419 A DE2836419 A DE 2836419A DE 2836419 A1 DE2836419 A1 DE 2836419A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core
- release
- retard form
- form according
- prolonged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2853—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2866—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Neue Chinidin-RetardformNew sustained-release form of quinidine
Die Erfindung betrifft eine neue Chiniain-etardforn, bei welcher in einer Gelatine-Kapsel unverzögerte sog.The invention relates to a new Chiniain-etardforn, in which in a gelatin capsule instantaneous so-called
Initial-Tabletten zusammen mit weiteren Tabletten verschiedener Verzögerungsstufen zu einer Einheit zusammengefaßt sind und welche dadurch gekennzeicnnez ist, daß die Retardtabletten eine unter Standardbedingungen aufgetragene Diffusionshülle bestimmter auf den Wirkstoff abgestimmter ZUsammensetzu1g und Dicke aufweisen sowie die Löslichkeit des Wirkstoffs durch den Zusatz saurer Stoffe verbessert wurde.Initial tablets together with other tablets of various delay levels are combined into a unit and which is characterized by the fact that the prolonged-release tablets have a diffusion shell applied under standard conditions have certain composition and thickness matched to the active substance and the solubility of the active ingredient was improved by the addition of acidic substances.
Die ideale orale Depotform muß ähnlich wirken wie eine intravenöse Dauerinfusion, d.h. sie muß (nach zunächst raschem Anstieg) für die gewünschte Wirkungsdauer des Medikamentes einen möglichst konstanten Blutspiegel (ein sog. "Plateau") aufrechterhalten.The ideal oral depot form must have a similar effect to an intravenous one Continuous infusion, i.e. it must (after initially rapid increase) for the desired duration of action Maintain a blood level of the drug that is as constant as possible (a so-called "plateau").
Die Annäherung an dieses Ideal wird in der Praxis durch die verschiedensten Faktoren erschwert, die (im Unterschied zur intravenösen Verabreichung) auf ein oral einzunehmendes Präparat während des Durchlaufens des agen-Darm-Trakts einwirken. Zu nennen sind hier beispielsweise der pH-Gradient, die Motilität, der Enzyingehalt sowie der Elektrolyt- und Wassergehalt des Magen-Darm-rakts.The approach to this ideal is in practice by the most diverse Factors that make it difficult (in contrast to intravenous administration) to a Oral preparation act while passing through the agen-intestinal tract. Examples include the pH gradient, motility, and enzyme content as well as the electrolyte and water content of the gastrointestinal tract.
Eine gute Methode, von diesen Einflußparametern möglichst unabhängig zu werden und Schwankungen in der FreiOabegeschwindigkeit möglichst auszugleichen, besteht darin, in einer Hartgelatine-Steckkapsel eine oder meHrere sog.A good method, as independent as possible from these influencing parameters and to compensate for fluctuations in the release speed as much as possible, consists in placing one or more so-called
Initialtabletten mit weiteren Tabletten,welche aufgrund unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung und Diche der Diffusionshülle unterschiedliche rreigabegeschwindigkeiten aufweisen, zu einer Dosierungseinheit zusammenzufassen. Die annäherung an den idealen Ereigabeverlauf wird dabei wesentlich mitbestinuft von der stofflichen Zusammensetzung sowie der Dicke der Diffusionshülle, welche auf die Art des zu verzögernden Wirkstoffs abgestimmt sein müssen.Initial tablets with additional tablets, which are due to different Composition and density of the diffusion envelope different release rates have to be combined into a dosage unit. The approach to the ideal The course of the event becomes essential codetermination of the material Composition as well as the thickness of the diffusion envelope, which depends on the type of the Active ingredient must be matched.
Bei dem (meist als Sulfat zum Einsatz kommenden) Antiarrhythmicum Chinidin handelt es sich um eine relativ schlecht wasserlösliche Substanz.In the case of the antiarrhythmic (mostly used as sulfate) Quinidine is a relatively poorly water-soluble substance.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß es gelingt, eine optimale Freigabekurve für den Wirkstoff Chinidin im Dosisbereich von 150-1500 mg zu erhalten, wenn man bei einer Retardform, welche aus Retardtabletten verschiedener Verzögerungsstufen sowie gegebenenfalls unverzögerten Tabletten in einer Kapsel besteht, die Retardtabletten mit einer Lackhülle aus 20-90 , vorzugsweise 40-70 % Äthylcellulose und 10-80 ,4, vorzugsweise 30-60 Só Polyäthylenglykol unter Standardbedingungen bis zu einer Hüllendicke von 5-30 5', bezogen auf das Gewicht der Preßlinge, überzieht. Hierbei erhalten die Retardtabletten höherer Verzögerungsstufen entsprechend dickere Hüllen als diejenigen niedriger Verzögerungsstufen.It has now been found that an optimal release curve is achieved for the active ingredient quinidine in the dose range of 150-1500 mg if one in the case of a sustained-release form, which consists of sustained-release tablets of various delay levels and, if necessary, immediate tablets in a capsule, the prolonged-release tablets with a coating of 20-90, preferably 40-70% ethyl cellulose and 10-80, 4, preferably 30-60 Só polyethylene glycol under standard conditions up to a shell thickness of 5-30 5 'based on the weight of the compacts. Received here the prolonged-release tablets of higher delay levels, correspondingly thicker shells than those lower delay levels.
Zweckmäßig ist es ferner, alle unverzögerten Initial-Tabletten leicht zerfallbar (z.B. unter Zusatz von Maisstärke und/oder mikrokristaliner Cellulose) herzustellen.It is also useful to lightly take all immediate initial tablets disintegrable (e.g. with the addition of corn starch and / or microcrystalline cellulose) to manufacture.
Wichtig ist ferner der Zusatz von sauren Stoffen (z.B.It is also important to add acidic substances (e.g.
organischen Genußsäuren) zu den Retardtabletten zwecks Verbesserung der Löslichkeit des Wirkstoffs im Inneren der Hülle.organic edible acids) to the prolonged-release tablets for the purpose of improvement the solubility of the active ingredient inside the shell.
Besonders günstige Ergebnisse (z.B. eine besonders geringe Standardabweichunb uer Hüllen-Permeabilität vom Mittelwert) ergeben sich, wenn bestimmte Herstellbedingungen stets konstant gehalten werden. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich ein reproduzierbarer Einbau des wasserlöslichen Polyäthylenglykols in die wasserunlösliche Äthylcellulose, was nach dem Herauslösen der ersteren zu einer gut reproduzierbaren Hüllenporosität führt.Particularly favorable results (e.g. a particularly low standard deviation outer shell permeability from the mean value) result when certain manufacturing conditions always be kept constant. This results in a reproducible Incorporation of the water-soluble polyethylene glycol into the water-insoluble ethyl cellulose, which after the removal of the former results in a well reproducible shell porosity leads.
Hierbei haben sich das Einhalten einer hohen Sprühgeschwindigkeit, erhöhte Sprühtemperatur sowie die Standardisierung des Wassergehalts in dem zum Auftragen der Hülle benützten Lösungsmittel als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen.It is important to maintain a high spray speed, increased spray temperature as well as the standardization of the water content in the for Applying the shell used solvents proved to be particularly advantageous.
Eine besonders günstige Freigabekurve (d.h. rascnes Erreichen eines hohen Blutplasmaspiegels mit anschließender Plateaubildung) wird mit einer Retardform erreicht, wie sie in dem nachstehenden Beispiel beschrieben ist.A particularly favorable release curve (i.e. rapid achievement of a high blood plasma level with subsequent plateau formation) is with a sustained release form as described in the example below.
Durch die neue Form wird das Dosierungsschema des Arztes wesentlich vereinfacht. Ferner werden (durch Plasmaspiegel-Spitzen) leicht eintretende zu starke Effekte vermieden, was für ein Antiarrhythmicunl besonders wichtig ist.The new form makes the doctor's dosage regimen essential simplified. Furthermore (due to plasma level peaks), those that occur easily become too strong Effects avoided, which is particularly important for an antiarrhythmicunl.
Die neue Form eignet sich insbesondere auch für die Herstellung von Kombinationspräparaten des Chinidins, bei welchem der zusätzliche Wirkstoff z.B; in einer weiteren Initialtablette untergebracht werden kann.The new shape is particularly suitable for the production of Combination preparations of quinidine, in which the additional active ingredient e.g. can be accommodated in another initial tablet.
Das folgende Beispiel erläutert die Erfindung, ohne sie zu beschränken: Beispiel Chinidinsulfat-Retardform Die Herstellung der leicht zerfallenden Initial-Tabletten erfolgt durch Zusammenmischen des Wirkstoffs mit den Hilfsstoffen Maisstärke, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, kolloidale Kieselsäure, mikrokristalline Cellulose sowie Magnesiumstearat, Feuchtgranulieren und Verpressen der homogenen Mischung zu gewölbten Preßlingen von ca. 6,2 mm Durchtesser. Die Kerne der Retardtabletten werden ohne Maisstärke hergestellt, es wird jedoch zusätzlich Zitronensäure zugegeben. Für die Initialtabletten (pro Einheit je zwei) stellt man Preßlinge mit 50 mg Wirkstoff her und überzieht sie mit einem in wäßrigem Medium schnell zerfallenden Überzug aus Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (20-90 $) und Polyäthylenglykol (0-80 %). Anschließend wird getrocknet.The following example explains the invention without restricting it: example Quinidine sulfate retard form The manufacture of the easily disintegrating initial tablets takes place by mixing the active ingredient with the excipients corn starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, colloidal silica, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate, wet granulation and compressing the homogeneous mixture to form domed compacts of approximately 6.2 mm in diameter. The cores of the prolonged-release tablets are made without cornstarch, but it is citric acid was also added. For the initial tablets (two per unit) one produces pellets with 50 mg of active ingredient and covers them with an in aqueous Medium rapidly disintegrating coating of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ($ 20-90) and Polyethylene glycol (0-80%). Then it is dried.
Des weiteren werden pro Einheit vier Retardtabletten hergestel).t. Sie enthalten ebenfalls jeweils 50 mg Wirkstoff und werden mittels einer üblichen Sprühpistole mit einer Sprühlösung überzogen, die folgende Zusammensetzung aufweist.In addition, four prolonged-release tablets are produced per unit. They also contain 50 mg of active ingredient each and are made using a customary Spray gun coated with a spray solution having the following composition.
Äthylcellulose 14 14 6 Teile Polyäthylenglykol 6000 4 Teile Äthanol (vergällt) 45 Teile Methylenchlorid 45 Teile Für die verwendete Verzögerungsstufe wird eine Lackmenge vorn 5 mg aufgetragen. Anschließend werden die Filmtabletten getrocknet.Ethyl cellulose 14 14 6 parts of polyethylene glycol 6000 4 parts of ethanol (denatured) 45 parts of methylene chloride 45 parts for the delay stage used an amount of varnish is applied in front of 5 mg. Then the film-coated tablets dried.
Als letzter Schritt folgt das Einkapseln der zwei Initialtabletten zusammen mit vier Retardtabletten der hergestellten Verzögerungsstufe in Hartgelatine-Steckkapseln mittels einer Kapselfüllmaschine.The last step is to encapsulate the two initial tablets together with four prolonged-release tablets of the prepared delay stage in hard gelatine capsules by means of a capsule filling machine.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (22)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782836419 DE2836419A1 (en) | 1978-08-19 | 1978-08-19 | Pharmaceutical preparations in retard form - with active materials in core having semipermeable coating of film former and polymer |
DD79214300A DD146547A5 (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-12 | MEDICINAL RETARDANT SHAPE WITH UNFORGETTABLE POROESEN DIFFUSION SHELLS |
NL7905484A NL7905484A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | MEDICINE WITH DELAYED DELIVERY WITH INSOLUBLE POROUS DIFFUSION COVERS. |
ZA00793542A ZA793542B (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | Pharmaceutical preparations |
NO792335A NO792335L (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | PHARMACEUTICAL RETARD FORM WITH INSULABLE, POROUS DIFFUSION COATERS |
BE0/196306A BE877706A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | DELAYED DRUG FORM COMPRISING AN INSOLUBLE POROUS BROADCASTING ENVELOPE |
DK296979A DK296979A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | RETARDED RELEASE MEDICINE |
GB7924504A GB2025227B (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | Pharmaceutical preparations in retard form |
GR59598A GR71195B (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | |
LU81503A LU81503A1 (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | MEDICINAL PRODUCT RETARD FORM WITH INSOLUBLE POROUS DIFFUSION CASES |
IT49752/79A IT1116877B (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | PHARMACEUTICAL FORM FOR DELAYED DELIVERY OF MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES WITH INSOLUBLE POROUS SHELL AND HYDRATION PROCEDURE |
FI792204A FI792204A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | RETARD DOSERINGSFORM FOER CEILING MODEL MED EN LOESLIGT POROEST DIFFUSIONSSKAL |
PT69922A PT69922A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | MEDICAMENT RETARD FORM WITH UNLIMITED POROSEN DIFFUSION ZIPS |
SE7906119A SE7906119L (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | TOXIC RETARD FORM WITH INSULABLE POROSA DIFFUSION WRAP |
PL21711379A PL217113A1 (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | |
IL57796A IL57796A0 (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | Pharmaceutical compositions having retarded release of the active substance |
FR7918301A FR2430766A1 (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-13 | DELAYED DRUG FORM COMPRISING AN INSOLUBLE POROUS BROADCASTING ENVELOPE |
CA331,894A CA1126156A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-16 | Retard form of pharmaceuticals with insoluble porous diffusion-coats |
AU48947/79A AU4894779A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1979-07-16 | Retard compositions |
US06/273,643 US4361546A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1981-06-15 | Retard form of pharmaceuticals with insoluble porous diffusion coatings |
US06/409,131 US4459279A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1982-08-18 | Retard form of pharmaceuticals with insoluble porous diffusion coatings |
US06/604,830 US4578264A (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1984-04-27 | Retard form of pharmaceuticals with insoluble porous diffusion coatings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782836419 DE2836419A1 (en) | 1978-08-19 | 1978-08-19 | Pharmaceutical preparations in retard form - with active materials in core having semipermeable coating of film former and polymer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2836419A1 true DE2836419A1 (en) | 1980-02-28 |
Family
ID=6047491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782836419 Withdrawn DE2836419A1 (en) | 1978-07-15 | 1978-08-19 | Pharmaceutical preparations in retard form - with active materials in core having semipermeable coating of film former and polymer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2836419A1 (en) |
-
1978
- 1978-08-19 DE DE19782836419 patent/DE2836419A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
OD | Request for examination | ||
8178 | Suspension cancelled | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |