DE2727529A1 - 1-Substd. phenyl-3-alkyl-thiourea derivs. - useful for control of parasites, esp. ectoparasites - Google Patents
1-Substd. phenyl-3-alkyl-thiourea derivs. - useful for control of parasites, esp. ectoparasitesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2727529A1 DE2727529A1 DE19772727529 DE2727529A DE2727529A1 DE 2727529 A1 DE2727529 A1 DE 2727529A1 DE 19772727529 DE19772727529 DE 19772727529 DE 2727529 A DE2727529 A DE 2727529A DE 2727529 A1 DE2727529 A1 DE 2727529A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- thiourea
- alkyl
- methyl
- butyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 title claims 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 aryl isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001984 ectoparasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229940117953 phenylisothiocyanate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013057 ectoparasiticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound S=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QKFJKGMPGYROCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000238678 Boophilus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 79
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960001748 allylthiourea Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXDHQYLFEYUMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CC(=C)CN VXDHQYLFEYUMFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000500439 Plutella Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000231139 Pyricularia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- RRUIHOXRJGHACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(butan-2-yl)-2-isothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)CC)=C1N=C=S RRUIHOXRJGHACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCRIOHAZZZMTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-2-isothiocyanato-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)C(CC)=C1N=C=S QCRIOHAZZZMTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LTMAEDFDVJOQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-2-isothiocyanato-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1N=C=S LTMAEDFDVJOQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDPPZHPTDMQNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-2-isothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N=C=S QDPPZHPTDMQNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDIAMRVROCPPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CN XDIAMRVROCPPBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZGOUCYIYIFQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isothiocyanato-1,3-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=C=S HZGOUCYIYIFQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WLRWLGCOHLVNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isothiocyanato-5-methyl-1,3-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=C=S WLRWLGCOHLVNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000620638 Psoroptes cuniculi Species 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WOPCZYFLLAQAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclopentyl-2-isothiocyanato-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound S=C=NC=1C(C2CCCC2)=CC(C)=CC=1C1CCCC1 WOPCZYFLLAQAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLAJWAFGIXKVLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclopentyl-2-isothiocyanatobenzene Chemical compound S=C=NC1=C(C2CCCC2)C=CC=C1C1CCCC1 MLAJWAFGIXKVLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSYUHWJJPIMRRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-3-(2-methylpropyl)thiourea Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1NC(=S)NCC(C)C OSYUHWJJPIMRRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOWBNZYFZNQOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-3-ethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NC1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC IOWBNZYFZNQOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQSVAKWBHJWQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-3-pentylthiourea Chemical compound C(C)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)CC)NC(=S)NCCCCC GQSVAKWBHJWQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIIHCOOTRFDLJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-3-propylthiourea Chemical compound CCCNC(=S)NC1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC MIIHCOOTRFDLJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIUZPQXMAREGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-methylthiourea Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)CC)NC(=S)NC XUIUZPQXMAREGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODMCLIGXAREMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloro-2,6-diethylphenyl)-3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)thiourea Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C(=CC1)CC)NC(=S)NCC(C)(C)C)CC ODMCLIGXAREMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXDXPYWZQJXKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,6-di(butan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-propylthiourea Chemical compound C(C)(CC)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)C(C)CC)NC(=S)NCCC GXDXPYWZQJXKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVVWOMHXCLDHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-methylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)NC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C WVVWOMHXCLDHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMJHBEUGACKZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-pentylthiourea Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC=C1)C(C)C)NC(=S)NCCCCC VMJHBEUGACKZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VRAPOUBQMYUDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-methyl-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-3-propylthiourea Chemical compound CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)C(C)C)NC(=S)NCCC)C(C)C VRAPOUBQMYUDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C335/00—Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C335/04—Derivatives of thiourea
- C07C335/16—Derivatives of thiourea having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Neue N-Aryl-N'-alkyl-thioharnstoffe, Verfahren Novel N-aryl-N'-alkyl-thioureas, method
zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung als Mittel zur Bekämpfung von tierischen und pflanzlichen Schädlingen Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue N-Aryl-N'-alkylthioharnstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung als Mittel zur Bekämpfung von tierischen und pflanzlichen Schädlingen, insbesondere als Ektoparasitizide, Insektizide, Akarizide und Fungizide. for their production and their use as a means of control of animal and vegetable pests The present invention relates to new ones N-Aryl-N'-alkylthioureas, processes for their preparation and their use as a means of combating animal and vegetable pests, in particular as ectoparasiticides, insecticides, acaricides and fungicides.
Es ist bereits bekannt geworden, daß N-Aryl-N',N'-dialkyl-thioharnstoffe als Ektoparasitizide, insbesondere als Tickizide gegen Zecken der Gattung boophilus, wirksam sind (s. dazu DT-OS 2 337 122).It is already known that N-aryl-N ', N'-dialkyl-thioureas as ectoparasiticides, in particular as tickicides against ticks of the genus boophilus, are effective (see DT-OS 2 337 122).
Gegenüber den bekannten und chemisch verwandten Verbindungen zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen N-Aryl-N'-alkylthioharnstoffe eine bessere Wirkung gegen Phosphorester-resistente Zecken der Gattung boophilus sowie eine deutlich ausgeprägte insektizide Wirkung, die den Vergleichsprodukten aus DT-OS 2 337 122 fehlt. Sie sind außerdem in der Landwirtschaft wirksam gegen pflanzenschädigende Insekten und gegen Milben.Show towards the known and chemically related compounds the N-aryl-N'-alkylthioureas according to the invention have a better effect against phosphoric ester-resistant Ticks of the genus boophilus as well a distinctly pronounced insecticidal Effect that the comparative products from DT-OS 2 337 122 lack. They are also Effective in agriculture against insects which are harmful to plants and against mites.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die neuen N-Aryl-N'-alkyl-thioharnstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) R1 für Alkyl oder Cycloalkyl R2 für Alkyl mit mindestens 2 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Cycloalkyl, R3 für Alkyl, Cycloalkyl oder Halogen, n für 0, 1 oder 2 und wobei, falls n für 2 steht, die Reste R3 gleich oder verschieden sein können und R4 für Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Alkenyl, Cycloalkyl oder Cycloalkenyl stehen eine starke Wirkung gegenüber tierischen und pflanzlichen Schädlingen, insbesondere eine ektoparasitizide, insektizide und akarizide Wirkung besitzen.It has now been found that the new N-aryl-N'-alkyl-thioureas of the general formula (I) R1 for alkyl or cycloalkyl, R2 for alkyl with at least 2 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl, R3 for alkyl, cycloalkyl or halogen, n for 0, 1 or 2 and where, if n is 2, the radicals R3 can be identical or different and R4 is Hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl have a strong effect on animal and plant pests, in particular have an ectoparasiticidal, insecticidal and acaricidal effect.
Weiterhin wurde gefunden, daß man die neuen N-Aryl-N'-alkylthioharnstoffe der Formel (I) erhält, wenn man a) Arylisothiocyanate der Formel mit Alkylaminen der Formel H2N-CH2-R4 (III) oder alternativ b) Alkylisothiocyanate der Formel R4-CH2-NCS (IV) mit Arylasinen der Formel umsetzt, wobei R1,R2,R3,R und n in den Formeln (11) bis (V) jeweils die oben in der Formel (I) angegebene Bedeutung besitzen.It has also been found that the new N-aryl-N'-alkylthioureas of the formula (I) are obtained if a) aryl isothiocyanates of the formula with alkylamines of the formula H2N-CH2-R4 (III) or alternatively b) alkyl isothiocyanates of the formula R4-CH2-NCS (IV) with arylasines of the formula reacted, where R1, R2, R3, R and n in the formulas (11) to (V) each have the meaning given above in the formula (I).
Uberraschenderweise zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen neuen N-Aryl-N'-alkyl-thioharnstoffe eine stärker ausgeprägte ektoparasitizide Wirkung als die chemisch nahe verwandten N-Aryl-N', N'-dialkyl-thioharnstoffe aus DT-OS 2 337 122 sowie zusätzlich eine insektizide Wirkung sowie eine Wirkung gegen Milben, welche den Verbindungen aus der DT-OS 2 337 122 fehlt.The novel N-aryl-N'-alkyl-thioureas according to the invention surprisingly show a more pronounced ectoparasiticidal effect than the chemically closely related ones N-aryl-N ', N'-dialkyl-thioureas from DT-OS 2 337 122 as well as an additional insecticidal Effect as well as an effect against mites, which corresponds to the compounds from DT-OS 2 337 122 is missing.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen stellen somit eine Bereicherung der Technik dar.The compounds according to the invention are thus an enrichment of technology.
Verwendet man nach Herstellungsvariante a) 2,6-Di-sek. -butylphenylisothiocyanat und Isobutylamin als Ausgangsstoffe, so kann der Reaktionsablauf durch folgendes Formelschema wiedergegeben werden: (Reaktionsgleichung A) Verwendet man nach Herstellungsvariante b) Isobutylisothiocyanat und 2,6-Di-sek.-butyl-anilin als Ausgangsstoffe, so kann der Reaktionsablauf durch folgendes Formelschema wiedergegeben werden: (Reaktionsgleichung B) In der Formel (I) steht der Rest R¹, vorzugsweise für Alkyl-(C1-C6) sowie für Cycloalkyl-(C3-C7). Beispielsweise seien genannt: Methyl, Athyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, sec.-Butyl, iso-Butyl, tert.-Butyl, Pentyl-(2), Pentyl-(3), tert.-Pentyl, Cyclopentyl, Hexyl-(2), Hexyl- (3), Cyclohexyl.If, according to preparation variant a), 2,6-di-sec. -butylphenylisothiocyanate and isobutylamine as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation: (Reaction equation A) If, according to preparation variant b), isobutyl isothiocyanate and 2,6-di-sec-butyl-aniline are used as starting materials, the course of the reaction can be represented by the following equation: (Reaction equation B) In the formula (I), the radical R¹ is preferably alkyl (C1-C6) and cycloalkyl (C3-C7). Examples include: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl (2), pentyl (3), tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl ( 2), hexyl- (3), cyclohexyl.
Der Rest R2 steht vorzugsweise für Alkyl (C2-C6) sowie für Cycloalkyl (C3-C7), Beispielsweise seien genannt: Methyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, sec.Butyl, iso-Butyl, tert.-Butyl, Pentyl-(2), Pentyl-(3), tert.-Pentyl, Cyclopentyl, Hexyl- (2), Hexyl-(3), Cyclohexyl.The R2 radical preferably stands for alkyl (C2-C6) and for cycloalkyl (C3-C7), Examples include: methyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl (2), pentyl (3), tert-pentyl, cyclopentyl, hexyl (2), hexyl- (3), cyclohexyl.
Der Rest R³ steht vorzugsweise für Alkyl-(C1-C6), insbesondere für Alkyl-(C1-C4), beispielsweise für Methyl, Xthyl, Propyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, sec.-Butyl, iso-Butyl, tert.-Butyl sowie für n-Hexyl oder für Halogen, vorzugsweise Ur. Chlor oder Brom. Weiterhin kann R3 für Cycloalkyl, vorzugsweise Cycloalkyl-(C3-C7) stehen, genannt seien: Cyclopentyl und Cyclohexyl.The radical R³ preferably stands for alkyl (C1-C6), in particular for Alkyl (C1-C4), for example for methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl and for n-hexyl or for halogen, preferably Ur. chlorine or bromine. Furthermore, R3 can stand for cycloalkyl, preferably cycloalkyl- (C3-C7), may be mentioned: cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
Der Rest R4 steht vorzugsweise für Wasserstoff oder geradkettiges Alkyl-(Cl-Cl2) beispielsweise Methyl, Methyl, Propyl, Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, Oktyl, Decyl oderDodecyl.The radical R4 preferably represents hydrogen or straight-chain Alkyl- (Cl-Cl2) for example methyl, methyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, Octyl, decyl or dodecyl.
Weiterhin kann R4 vorzugsweise für verzweigtes Alkyl-(C3-C12) oder für Alkenyl-(C2-C12) stehen. Beispielsweise seien genannt: Isopropyl, sek.-Butyl, iso-Butyl, tert.-Butyl, 2-Methyl-butyl, 3-Methyl-butyl, tert.-Pentyl, Pentyl-(2), 3-Methyl-butyl-(2), 2,3-Dimethyl-butyl-(2), 2,3,3-Trimethyl-butyl-(2), 2,2-Dimethyl-propyl-(1), 2-Methyl-butyl-(2), 4,4-Dimethyl-pentyl-(2), 2,4,4-Trimethyl-pentyl-(2), Hexyl-(2), Hexyl-(3), Vinyl, l-Methyl-vinyl, 2-Methyl-vinyl, 2,2-Dimethylvinyl, 1,2-Dimethyl-vinyl, 1,2,2-Trimethyl-vinyl, Allyl, Crotyl, 1-Methyl-allyl, 1,1-Dimethyl-allyl, 2-Isopropylvinyl, 2-tert.-Butyl-vinyl, 2-Butyl-vinyl, 3,3-Dimethylallyl, 3-Hexyl-allyl. Schießlich kann R4 für Cycloalkyl-oder Cycloalkenyl stehen. (Vorzugsweise mit jeweils 3 bis 7 Kohlenstoffatomen). Beispielsweise seien genannt: Cyclopropyl, Cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, Cyclopropyl-(l)-yl-(l), Cyclopenten-(l)-yl-(3), Cyclopenten-(1)-yl-(3), Cyclohexen-(l)-yl-(3) und 1-Methyl-cyclopentyl-(1).Furthermore, R4 can preferably represent branched alkyl (C3-C12) or stand for alkenyl- (C2-C12). For example, be called: isopropyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, 2-methyl-butyl, 3-methyl-butyl, tert-pentyl, Pentyl- (2), 3-methyl-butyl- (2), 2,3-dimethyl-butyl- (2), 2,3,3-trimethyl-butyl- (2), 2,2-dimethyl-propyl- (1), 2-methyl-butyl- (2), 4,4-dimethyl-pentyl- (2), 2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl- (2), Hexyl- (2), hexyl- (3), vinyl, 1-methyl-vinyl, 2-methyl-vinyl, 2,2-dimethyl-vinyl, 1,2-dimethyl-vinyl, 1,2,2-trimethyl-vinyl, allyl, crotyl, 1-methyl-allyl, 1,1-dimethyl-allyl, 2-isopropylvinyl, 2-tert-butyl-vinyl, 2-butyl-vinyl, 3,3-dimethylallyl, 3-hexyl-allyl. Finally, R4 can stand for cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl. (Preferably with each 3 to 7 carbon atoms). Examples include: cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, Cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopropyl- (l) -yl- (l), cyclopentene- (l) -yl- (3), cyclopentene- (1) -yl- (3), Cyclohexen- (1) -yl- (3) and 1-methyl-cyclopentyl- (1).
Besonders bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der Formel in welcher RI für Alkyl (C1-C6) oder Cycloalkyl (C3-C7) RII für Alkyl (C2-C6) oder Cycloalkyl (C3-C7) RIII für Alkyl (C1-C6) ,Cycloalkyl (C3-C7),Chlor oder Brom, n für 0 oder 1 und RIV für Wasserstoff, Alkyl(C1-C12), Alkenyl (C2-C12), Cycloalkyl (C3-C7) oder Cycloalkenyl(C3-C7) stehen.Compounds of the formula according to the invention are particularly preferred in which RI for alkyl (C1-C6) or cycloalkyl (C3-C7) RII for alkyl (C2-C6) or cycloalkyl (C3-C7) RIII for alkyl (C1-C6), cycloalkyl (C3-C7), chlorine or Bromine, n for 0 or 1 and RIV for hydrogen, alkyl (C1-C12), alkenyl (C2-C12), cycloalkyl (C3-C7) or cycloalkenyl (C3-C7).
Die als Ausgangsverbindungen verwendeten Arylisothiocyanate der allgemeinen Formel (11) sowie Alkylisothiocyanate der allgemeinen Formel (IV) sind bekannt oder können nach bekannten Methoden hergestellt werden, beispielsweise durch Umsetzung von Arylaminen der allgemeinen Formel (V) oder Alkylaminen der allgemeinen Formel (IlI) mit Thiophosgen, durch Umsetzung von N-Aryl- oder N-Alkyl-dithiocarbonsauren Salzen mit Phosgen oder Oxidationsmitteln, oder aus Alkylhalogeniden und Alkalithiocyanaten oder aus Olefinen und Rhodanwasserstoff (siehe dazu u.a. Houben-Weyl, "Methoden der organischen Chemie", Band IX, Seiten 867-878).The aryl isothiocyanates used as starting compounds of the general Formula (11) and alkyl isothiocyanates of the general formula (IV) are known or can be prepared by known methods, for example by reaction of arylamines of the general formula (V) or alkylamines of the general formula (III) with thiophosgene, by reaction of N-aryl or N-alkyl-dithiocarboxylic acids Salts with phosgene or oxidizing agents, or from alkyl halides and alkali thiocyanates or from olefins and hydrogen rhodanide (see also Houben-Weyl, "Methods of organic chemistry ", Volume IX, pages 867-878).
Als Ausgangsverbindungen für die gemäß Reaktionsgleichung A einzusetzenden Arylisothiocyanate der allgemeinen Formel (II) seien beispielsweise genannt: 2. 6-Dimethyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-6-äthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,6-Diäthyl-phcnylisothiocyanat 2-Äthyl-6-isopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,6-Diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,6-Di-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-6-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Äthyl-6-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Isopropyl-6-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-6-isopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenyliaocyanat 2-Äthyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Isopropyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-6-tert . -butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Äthyl-6-tert.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-6-cyclohexyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Äthyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,4-Dimethyl-6-äthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2, 4-Dimethyl-6-isopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,4-Dimethyl-6-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,4-Dimethyl-6-tert.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,4,6-Trimethyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,6-Diäthyl-4-methyl-phenylisohtiocyanat 2, 6-Diisopropyl-4-methyl-phenylisothiocyanat 3, 5-Dimethyl-2 , 6-diäthyl-phenylisohtiocyanat 3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 3-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,4,6-Triäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2,4,6-Triisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat 3-Chlor-4-methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 3,4-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisohtiocyanat 4-Chlor-3-methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-Methyl-2,6-di-Cyclopentyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-n-Butyl-2, 6-diaethyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-Isobutyl-2, 6-diaethyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-tert.-Butyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-n-Propyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-Cyclohexyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-4,6-di-tert.-butyl-phenyllsothiocyanat 4-Pentyl-(3)-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat 4-n-Hexyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat Die den vorgenannten Arylisothiocyanaten zugrundeliegenden Arylamine der allgemeinen Formel (V) können alternativ für die Herstellung der Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (1) gemäß Reaktionsgleichung B verwendet werden.As starting compounds for the according to reaction equation A to be used Aryl isothiocyanates of the general formula (II) may be mentioned, for example: 2. 6-dimethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 2-methyl-6-ethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl-isothiocyanate, 2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl-isothiocyanate, 2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-methyl-6-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 2-ethyl-6-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-isopropyl-6-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 2-methyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-methyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenylene cyanate 2-ethyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-isopropyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 2,6-di-cyclopentyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-methyl-6-tert. -butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-ethyl-6-tert-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2-methyl-6-cyclohexyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 2-ethyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2,4-dimethyl-6-ethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2, 4-dimethyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2,4-dimethyl-6-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2,6-diethyl-4-methyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2, 6-diisopropyl-4-methyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 3, 5-dimethyl-2, 6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate 3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 3-chloro-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate 4-methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 2,4,6-triethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 2,4,6-triisopropyl phenyl isothiocyanate, 3-chloro-4-methyl-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate 3,4-dimethyl-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate, 4-chloro-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate 4-chloro-3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 4-methyl-2,6-di-cyclopentyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 4-n-Butyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 4-isobutyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate, 4-n-propyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate 4-Cyclohexyl-2,6-diaethyl-phenyl-isothiocyanate, 2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenyl-sothiocyanate 4-pentyl (3) -2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate, 4-n-hexyl-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate the the arylamines of the general types on which the aforementioned aryl isothiocyanates are based Formula (V) can alternatively be used for the preparation of the compound of the general Formula (1) according to reaction equation B can be used.
An Alkylisothiocyanaten der allgemeinen Formel IV seien beispielsweise genannt: Methylisothiocyanat Äthylisothiocyanat Propylisothiocyanat Butylisothiocyanat Isobutylisothiocyanat Pentylisothiocyanat Neopentylisothiocyanat 3-Methyl-butylisothiocyanat 2,3-Dimethyl-butylisohtiocyanat 2,2,3-Trimethyl-butylisohtiocyanat 2,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-butylisothiocyanat 3,3-Dimethyl-butylisothiocyanat 2-Äthyl-butylisothiocyanat 2-Isopropyl-butylisothiocyanat 2,2-Dimethyl-butylisothiocyanat Hexylisothiocyanat Heptylisothiocyanat Octyl isothiocyanat Decylisothiocyanat Dodecylisothiocyanat 2,4,4-Trimethyl-pentylisothiocyanat 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-pentylisothiocyanat Allylisothiocyanat 2-Methyl-allylisothiocyanat Crotylisothiocyanat 2,3-Diemthyl-allylisothiocyanat 2,3,3-Trimethyl-allylisothiocyanat Buten-(3)-yl(1)-isoth40cyanat 2,2-Dimethyl-buten-(3)-yl-(1)-isothiocyanat 3-Isopropyl-allyl-isothiocyanat 3-tert.-Butyl-allyl-isothiocyanat 3-Hoxyl-ailyl-isothiocyanat Cyclopropyl-methylisothiocyanat Cyclopentyl-methylisothiocyanat Cyclopenten-(1)-yl-(1)-methylisothiocyanat Cyclopenten-(2)-yl-(1)-methylisothiocyanat Cyclohexyl-nethyllsothiocyanat Cyclohexen-(2)-yl-(1)-methylisothiocyanat Die den vorgenannten Alkylisothiocyanaten zugrundeliegenden Alkylamine der allgemeinen Formel (III) können alternativ für die Herstellung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) in Analogie zu Reaktionsgleichung A verwendet würden.Examples of alkyl isothiocyanates of the general formula IV are called: methyl isothiocyanate ethyl isothiocyanate propyl isothiocyanate butyl isothiocyanate Isobutyl isothiocyanate pentyl isothiocyanate neopentyl isothiocyanate 3-methyl-butyl isothiocyanate 2,3-dimethyl-butyl isothiocyanate 2,2,3-trimethyl-butyl isothiocyanate 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butyl isothiocyanate 3,3-dimethyl-butyl isothiocyanate, 2-ethyl-butyl isothiocyanate, 2-isopropyl butyl isothiocyanate 2,2-dimethyl-butyl isothiocyanate, hexyl isothiocyanate, heptyl isothiocyanate, octyl isothiocyanate Decyl isothiocyanate dodecyl isothiocyanate 2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl isothiocyanate 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-pentyl isothiocyanate Allyl isothiocyanate 2-methyl-allyl isothiocyanate, crotyl isothiocyanate, 2,3-dimethyl-allyl isothiocyanate 2,3,3-trimethyl-allyl isothiocyanate, butene- (3) -yl (1) -isoth40cyanate, 2,2-dimethyl-buten- (3) -yl- (1) -isothiocyanate 3-isopropyl-allyl-isothiocyanate, 3-tert-butyl-allyl-isothiocyanate, 3-hoxyl-ailyl-isothiocyanate Cyclopropyl methyl isothiocyanate Cyclopentyl methyl isothiocyanate Cyclopenten- (1) -yl- (1) -methyl isothiocyanate Cyclopenten- (2) -yl- (1) -methyl isothiocyanate Cyclohexyl-methyl isothiocyanate Cyclohexen- (2) -yl- (1) -methyl isothiocyanate The general alkylamines on which the aforementioned alkyl isothiocyanates are based Formula (III) can alternatively be used for the preparation of compounds of the general Formula (I) would be used in analogy to reaction equation A.
Erfindungsgemäß werden wie bereits oben erwähnt a) die substituierten Arylisothiocyanate der allgemeinen Formel (11) mit den Alkylaminen der allgemeinen Formel (III) oder alternativ b) Alkylisothiocyanate der allgemeinen Formel (IV) mit Arylaminen der allgemeinen Formel (V) umgesetzt.According to the invention, as already mentioned above, a) the substituted Aryl isothiocyanates of the general formula (11) with the alkylamines of the general formula Formula (III) or alternatively b) alkyl isothiocyanates of the general formula (IV) reacted with arylamines of the general formula (V).
Die Umsetzung erfolgt in molaren oder annähernd molaren Verhältnissen, wobei die leichter flüchtige oder weniger wertvolle Komponente im Überschuß eingesetzt werden kann, beispielsweise mit 5-50 8 Überschuß. Es ist jedoch in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform auch möglich, beispielsweise die Alkylamine der allgemeinen Formel (IIt) in einem großen ueberschuß, nämlich 2-20 Mol, bezogen auf 1 Mol an Arylisothocyanat II, einzusetzen. Sie dienen somit gleichzeitig als Lösungsmittel für die entstehenden Thioharnstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) und können nach erfolgter Vasetzung durch Destillation weitgehend zurückgewonnen werden.The conversion takes place in molar or approximately molar ratios, the more volatile or less valuable component being used in excess can be, for example with 5-50 8 excess. However, it is in a preferred one Embodiment also possible, for example the alkylamines of the general formula (IIt) in a large excess, namely 2-20 mol, based on 1 mol of aryl isothocyanate II to use. They thus also serve as a solvent for the resulting Thioureas of the general formula (I) and can after vasetting by Distillation can be largely recovered.
oei der Durchfuhrung der Umsetzung nach Gleichung A oder B können zur Reaktionsbeschleunigung tertiäre organische Basen zugesetzt werden. Man arbeitet beispielsweise bei Temperaturen von 10 bis 1200C, insbesondere bei 20 bis 600C. Die Umsetzung der substituierten Arylisothiocyanate der allg. Formel (II) mit den Alkylaminen der allgemeinen Formel III oder alternativ der Alkylisothiocyanate IV mit den Arylaminen der Formel V karn ohne lösungsmittel in der Schmelze oder unter Zusatz eines Lösungs- und Verdünnungsmittels erfolgen. Als solche können beispielsweise verwendet werden: Kohlenwasserstoffe oder Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe wie Petroläther, Waschbenzin, Ligroin, Cyclohexan, Benzol, Toluol, Chlorbenzol, Methylenchlorid, Chlorororm, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, wasserlösliche lösungsmittel wie Methanol Methanol, Aceton, Acetonitril, Dimethylformamid, Falls erforderlich, können den Ansätzen weiter anorganische oder wie bereits vorne erwähnt, organische Basen als Beschleuntger zugesetzt werden, beispielsweise Triäthylamin, 1,4-Diazabicyclo-[2,2,2]-octan (DABCO) 1,5-Diaza-bicyclo-[4,3,0]-nonen-(5) (DBN) 1,8-Diaza-bicyclo-[5,4,0]-undecen-(7) (DBU), Kaliumhydroxid, Natriumhydroxid, Natriumhydrid, Natriumoxid.o when carrying out the implementation according to equation A or B can tertiary organic bases are added to accelerate the reaction. One works for example at temperatures from 10 to 1200C, in particular from 20 to 600C. The reaction of the substituted aryl isothiocyanates of the general formula (II) with the Alkylamines of the general formula III or, alternatively, the alkyl isothiocyanates IV With the arylamines of the formula V, without solvents in the melt or under Addition of a solvent and diluent take place. As such, for example are used: hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons such as petroleum ether, Benzene, ligroin, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, methylene chloride, Chlorororm, carbon tetrachloride, water-soluble solvents such as methanol, methanol, Acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, if necessary, can continue the approaches inorganic or, as already mentioned above, organic bases as accelerators added are, for example triethylamine, 1,4-diazabicyclo- [2,2,2] -octane (DABCO) 1,5-diaza-bicyclo- [4,3,0] -nonen- (5) (DBN) 1,8-diaza-bicyclo- [5,4,0] -undecen- (7) (DBU), potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, Sodium hydride, sodium oxide.
Die Umsetzungen können Je nach den Ausgangsverbindungen exotherm verlaufen und müssen Je nach Größe und Anwesenheit von Verdünnungsmittel durch Kühlung unter Kontrolle gehalten werden oder die Unsetzungen müssen durch Erhitzen, beispielsweise auf Temperaturen von 40-1S00C, vorzugsweise 50-1000C, beschleunigt werden. Die Ur.setzungsbedingungen sind also individuell verschieden und hängen von der Art und Menge der eingesetzten Ausgangsmaterialien sowie von dem verwendeten Lösungsmittel ab.Depending on the starting compounds, the reactions can be exothermic and depending on the size and presence of diluent by cooling under Control must be kept or the unsettles must be maintained by heating, for example be accelerated to temperatures of 40-150C, preferably 50-1000C. The initial conditions are therefore individually different and depend on the type and amount of used Starting materials and the solvent used.
Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt entweder durch Abdestillieren von Lösungsmitteln und Umkristallisieren des Reaktionsproduktes oder durch Eingießen in Wasser oder verdünnte wäßrige Mineralsäuren, Filtration und Trocknung.Working up is carried out either by distilling off solvents and recrystallizing the reaction product or by pouring it into water or dilute aqueous mineral acids, filtration and drying.
Als neue N-Aryl-N'-alkyl-thioharnstoffe der allgemeinen Formel (I) seien die folgenden Verbindungen aufgeführt: N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff; F: 103-105°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-äthyl-thioharnstoff; F: 72-73°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff; F: 58-60°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff; F: 41-43°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-lsobutyl-thioharnstoff; Fa 68-700C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff; F: 87-89°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff; (F<30°C) N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-hexyl-thioharnstoff; F: 102-105°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-heptyl-thioharnstoff; (F<30°C) N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-oktyl-thiorharnstoff N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-decyl-thiorharnstoff N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-dodecyl-thiorharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-dlAthyl-phenyl)-N ' -methyl-thloharnstoff; F: 97-1000C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-äthyl-thiorharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-dlAthyl-phenyl)-N ' -propyl-thloharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-obutyl-thiorharnstoff; F: Öl (F<30°C) N- ( 4-Methyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thloharnstoff; F: 60-61 0C N- ( 4-Methyl-2,6-diAthyl-phenyl)-N ' -neopentyl-thloharnstoff; F: 106-1070C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thiorharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-ähexyl-thiorharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2-dimethyl-butyl)-thloharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2,3-dimethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2,3-trimethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,3,3-trimethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2-dimethyl-pentyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-dläthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2-lsopropyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl)-thloharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl)-thloharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-allyl-thioharnstoff N-( 4-Methyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 86-88°C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-crotyl-thioharnstoff N-( 4-Methyl-2,6-diAthyl-phenyl)-N'-( 3,3-dimethyl-allyl)-thioharnstoff N-( 4-Methyl-2,6-diAthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,3-dimethyl-allyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'- ffi uten-(3)-yl-(1)2-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-tert.-buten-(3)-yl-(1)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diAthyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-isopropyl-allyl)-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-tert.-butyl-allyl)-thioharnstoff N-( 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-( 3-hexyl-allyl)-thloharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-cyclopropyl-methylthioharnstoff N-( 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-( cyclopentyl-methyl)-thioharnstoff 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-[cyclopenten-(1)-yl-(1)-methyl]-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-dläthyl-phenyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-thloharnstoff 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-ohenyl)-N'-[cyclopenten-(3)-yl-(1)-methyl]-thioharnstoff N-( 2,6-Dläthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,3-dimethyl-butyl)-thloharnstoff N-(2,6-Dlathyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2,3-trimethyl-butyl)-thloharnstoff N-(2,6-Dläthyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-methyl-pentyl)-thloharnstoff N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-pentyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(3,3-dimethyl-allyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,3-dimethyl-allyl)-thioharnstoff N- ( 2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N ' -methallyl-thioharnstoff 4-Methyl-2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(cyclopentyl-methyl)-thioharnstoff 4-Methyl-2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(cyclohetyl-methyl)-thioharnstoff N-(3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff N-(3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N- (3-Methyl-2, 6-diäthyl-phenyl) -N' -neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 102-1040C N-(3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N- (3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 105-1060C N-(3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-methyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(2-äthyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(3,5-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 108-110°C N- ( 3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N-(3,5-Diumethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-metallyl-th'ioharnstoff N-(3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-penten-(4)-yl-(1)-thioharnstoff N-(3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl)-N ' -cyclopentyl-methylthioharnstoff N-(3,4-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(3,4-Di- thyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(3,4-Dimethyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N-(3,4-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(3-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff N-(3-chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 108:1110C N-(3-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 106-1100C N-(3-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-methyl-pentyl)-thioharnstoff N-(3-Chlor-4-methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(3-Chlor-4-methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(3-Chlor-4-methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-Trimethyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-Trimethyl-phenyl)-N'-methalyl-thioharnstoff N- ( 2,3,4,6-Tetramethyl-phenyl)-N ' -butyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,3,4,6-Tetramethyl-phenyl) -N' -methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff F: 167-1680C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-äthyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff F: 106-107°C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 99-103°C N- (2, 6-Dilsopropyl-phenyl) -N' -isobutyl-thioharnstoff F: 108-1120C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-methyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff F: 64-680C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff F: 76-830C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 150-1550C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 93-950C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-hexyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-dodecyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(2-äthyl-butyl)-thioharnstOff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(3,3-dimethyl.butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,3-dimethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,2,3-trimethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl)-thiO-harnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,3,3-trimethyl-allyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(cyclopentyl-methyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2-Athyl-6-isobutyl-phenyl)-N-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 105-1060C N- (2-Äthyl-6- isobutyl-phenyl) -N' -butyl-thioharnstoff N- (2-Äthyl- 6- isobutyl-phenyl) -N' -neopentyl-thioharnstoff N- (2-Xthyl-6-isobutyl-phenyl) -N' -isobutyl-thloharnstoff N- (2-Methyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl) -N' -butyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-äthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-( 2-Methyl-6-äthyl-phenyl) -Nl-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-äthyl-phenyl)-N'-( 3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N- (2, 6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl) -N' -methyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-äthyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff F: 85-87°C N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff N-( 2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-i sobutyl-thioharnstoff F: 83-850C N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-allyl-thioharnstoff F: 83-860C N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 69-720C N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 88-90°C N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-hexyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-octyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-decyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-(2-äthyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-(3,3-dimethyl-butyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-(2-methyl-pentyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-(2,3,3-trimethyl)-allylthioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-xthyl-6-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Isopropyl-6-sek-butyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-( 4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F: 98-1020C N-(4.Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 97-1000C N-( 2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thiòharnstoff N-( 2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff N-( 2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N- (2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-(cyclopropyl-methyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Äthyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-( 2-Methyl-6-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-( 2-Methyl-6-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-4,6-di-tert.-butyl-phenyl)--N'-methyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-4,6-dl-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'- isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-4,6-di-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff F: 125-1270C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thiOharnstoff F: 126-1290C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F: 150-1530C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-hexyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-0thyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-0thyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-allyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 115-1180C N-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-methyl-pentyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(2-äthyl-pentyl)-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl)-N'-hexyl-thioharnstoff N-(2-Methyl-6-äthyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff F: 65-67°C N- (2, 4-Dimethyl-6-äthyl-phenyl) -N' -methyl-thioharnstoff F: 125-1260C N-(2,4-6-Triäthyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-Triäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff, Ö1 (<30°C) N-(2,4,6-Triäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F:74-760C N-(2,4,6-Triäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,4,6-Triäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neophentyl-thioharnstoff F: 78-80°C N-(4-Butyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thiOharnstoff, Ö1 (F<30°C) N-(4-Butyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F:52-540C N-(4-sutyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-crotyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-sutyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-heptyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-CycloheXyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thiOharnstoff F:63-660C N-(4-Cyclohexyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F:118-120° N-(4-Cyclopentyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Cyclopentyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Cyclopentyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Propyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-n-pentyl-thioharnstoff; öl (F<30°) N-(4-Isobutyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff F: 123-126°C N-(4-Isobutyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-n-hexyl-thioharnstoff; Ö1 (F<30°C) N-(4-tert.-Butyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F:121-1220C N-(4-tert.-Butyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F:81-830C N-(4-tert.-Butyl-2,6-di-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-n-pentyl-thioharnstoff, Ol(F30°C) N-(2-Methyl-4,6-di-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F:157-1600C N-(4-Methyl-4,6-di-tert.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 157-159°C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-di-cyclopentyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioh~rR ß F: 151-153°C Die Wirkstoffe eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit und günstiger Warmblütertoxizität zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren und Nematoden, die in der Landwirtschaft, in Forsten, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resistente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören: Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z. B. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.As new N-aryl-N'-alkyl-thioureas of the general formula (I) the following compounds are listed: N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea; F: 103-105 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-ethyl-thiourea; F: 72-73 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea; F: 58-60 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea; F: 41-43 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea; Fa 68-700C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea; F: 87-89 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea; (F <30 ° C) N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl-thiourea; F: 102-105 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-heptyl-thiourea; (F <30 ° C) N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-octyl-thiorurea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-decyl-thiorurea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-dodecyl-thiorurea N- (4-methyl-2,6-dl-ethyl-phenyl) -N '-methyl-thlourea; F: 97-1000C N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-ethyl-thiorurea N- (4-methyl-2,6-dl-ethyl-phenyl) -N '-propyl-thlourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-obutyl-thiorurea; F: Oil (F <30 ° C) N- (4-methyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thlourea; Q: 60-61 ° C N- (4-methyl-2,6-di-ethyl-phenyl) -N '-neopentyl-thlourea; F: 106-1070C N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiorurea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl-thiorurea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,2-dimethyl-butyl) -thlourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - ( 2,2,3-dimethyl-butyl) thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,2,3-trimethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - (2,3,3-trimethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) - N '- (2,2-dimethylpentyl) thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2-isopropyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - (2, 4,4-trimethylpentyl) thlourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,2,4,4-trimethyl-pentyl) -thlourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-allyl-thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 86-88 ° C N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-crotyl- thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diAthyl-phenyl) -N '- (3,3-dimethyl-allyl) -thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-di-ethyl-phenyl) -N' - ( 2,3-dimethyl-allyl) thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'- ffi uten- (3) -yl- (1) 2-thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) - N '- (3-tert-buten- (3) -yl- (1) -thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diAthyl-phenyl) -N '- (3-isopropyl-allyl) -thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - (3- tert-butyl-allyl) thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (3-hexyl-allyl) -thlourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-cyclopropyl-methylthiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (cyclopentyl-methyl) -thiourea 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - [cyclopentyl-(1) -yl - (1) methyl] thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-dläthyl-phenyl) -N'-cyclohexyl-thlourea 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-ohenyl) -N '- [cyclopentene- (3) -yl- (1) methyl] thiourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,3-dimethyl-butyl) -thlourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - (2,2,3-trimethyl- butyl) thlourea N- (2,6-Dlethyl-phenyl) -N '- (3-methyl-pentyl) -thlourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-pentyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (3,3-dimethyl-allyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - (2,3-dimethyl-allyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '-methallyl-thiourea 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N' - (cyclopentyl-methyl) -thiourea 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (cyclohetyl-methyl) -thiourea N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 102-1040C N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 105-1060C N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (3-methyl -butyl) -thiourea N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (2-ethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (3,5-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl -thiourea F: 108-110 ° C N- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (3,5-diumethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '-neopentyl thiourea N- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-metallyl-th'iourea N- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-pentene- ( 4) -yl- (1) -thiourea N- (3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl) -N '-cyclopentyl-methylthiourea N- (3,4-Dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea N- (3,4-diet-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea, N- (3,4-dimethyl-2,6-diXthyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (3,4-Dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (3-chloro-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea N- (3-chloro-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 108: 1110C N- (3-chloro-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 106-1100C N- (3-chloro-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N '- (3-methyl-pentyl) -thiourea N- (3-chloro-4-methyl-2,6-diethyl- phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (3-chloro-4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea N- (3-chloro-4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl -thiourea N- (2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea, N- (2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea N- (2,3,4,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea N- (2,3,4,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea F: 167-1680C N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-ethyl-thiourea N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea F: 106-107 ° C N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 99-103 ° C N- (2, 6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N '-isobutyl-thiourea F: 108-1120C N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N' - (3-methyl-butyl) -thiourea F: 64-680C, N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea. F: 76-830C N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 150-1550C N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 93-950C N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-dodecyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N '- (2-ethyl-butyl) -thioureaff N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N '- (3,3-dimethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N' - (2,3-dimethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,2,3-trimethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N' - (2,4,4- trimethyl-pentyl) -thiO-urea N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N '- (2,3,3-trimethyl-allyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N' - (cyclopentyl-methyl) -thiourea N- (2-ethyl-6-isobutyl-phenyl) -N-methallyl-thiourea F: 105-1060C N- (2-ethyl-6- isobutyl-phenyl) -N '-butyl-thiourea N- (2-ethyl- 6-isobutyl-phenyl) -N' -neopentyl-thiourea N- (2-Xthyl-6-isobutyl-phenyl) -N '-isobutyl-thlourea N- (2-methyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-6-ethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-6-ethyl-phenyl) -Nl-neopentyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-6-ethyl-phenyl) -N '- ( 3,3-dimethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-ethyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea F: 85-87 ° C N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-i sobutyl thiourea F: 83-850C N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-allyl-thiourea F: 83-860C N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 69-720C N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N ' -neopentyl thiourea F: 88-90 ° C N- (2,6-Di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl- thiourea N- (2,6-Di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-octyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-decyl-thiourea N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N '- (2-ethyl-butyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N' - (3, 3-dimethyl-butyl) thiourea N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N '- (2-methyl-pentyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N' - (2, 3,3-trimethyl) allylthiourea N- (2-methyl-6-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea N- (2-xthyl-6-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (2-Isopropyl-6-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea F: 98-1020C N- (4.Methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl- phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 97-1000C N- (2,6-di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea N- (2,6-di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N '- (cyclopropyl-methyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (2-ethyl-6-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (2-Methyl-6-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (2-Methyl-6-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea N- (2-Methyl-6-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea, N- (2-Methyl-6-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-4,6-dl-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N '- isobutyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea, N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea F: 125-1270C N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 126-1290C, N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea. F: 150-1530C N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea, N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl-thiourea, N- (4-0thyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (4-0thyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea, N- (2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea N- (2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea, N- (2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-allyl-thiourea N- (2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 115-1180C N- (2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl) -N '- (3-methyl-pentyl) - thiourea N- (2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl) -N '- (2-ethyl-pentyl) -thiourea N- (2,6-dimethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea, N- (2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea, N- (2,6-Dimethyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl-thiourea N- (2-methyl-6-ethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea F: 65-67 ° C N- (2,4-dimethyl-6-ethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea F: 125-1260C N- (2,4-6-triethyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea N- (2,4,6-triethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea, oil (<30 ° C) N- (2,4,6-triethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea F: 74-760C N- (2,4,6-triethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (2,4,6-triethyl-phenyl) -N'-neophentyl-thiourea F: 78-80 ° C N- (4-butyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea, oil 1 (F <30 ° C) N- (4-Butyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 52-540C N- (4-sutyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-crotyl-thiourea N- (4-sutyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-heptyl-thiourea N- (4-Cyclohexyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 63-660C N- (4-Cyclohexyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea F: 118-120 ° N- (4-Cyclopentyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea N- (4-Cyclopentyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea N- (4-cyclopentyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea N- (4-propyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-n-pentyl-thiourea; oil (F <30 °) N- (4-isobutyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea F: 123-126 ° C N- (4-isobutyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-n-hexyl-thiourea; Oil (F <30 ° C) N- (4-tert-butyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea F: 121-1220C N- (4-tert-butyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 81-830C N- (4-tert-butyl-2,6-di-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-n-pentyl-thiourea, oil (melting point 30 ° C.) N- (2-methyl-4,6-di-tert .-Butyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea F: 157-1600C N- (4-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 157-159 ° C, N- (4-methyl-2,6-di-cyclopentyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thioh ~ rR ß F: 151-153 ° C the Active ingredients are suitable if they are well tolerated by plants and have favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which are used in agriculture, in forests, in storage and material protection as well as in the hygiene sector. They are sensitive and resistant to normal Species as well as effective against all or individual stages of development. To the above mentioned Pests include: From the order of the Isopoda z. B. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z. B. Blanlulus guttulatus.From the order of the Diplopoda, for. B. Blanlulus guttulatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z. B. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spec.From the order of the Chilopoda, for. B. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spec.
Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella immaculata.From the order of the Symphyla z. B. Scutigerella immaculata.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z. B. Lepisma saccharina.From the order of the Thysanura z. B. Lepisma saccharina.
Aus der Ordnung der Colleabola z. B. Onychiurus armatus.From the order of the Colleabola z. B. Onychiurus armatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z. B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderas, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Cryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis, Schistocerca gregaria.From the order of the Orthoptera z. B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderas, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Cryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis, Schistocerca gregaria.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z. B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Dermaptera, for. B. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z. B. Reticulitermes spp.From the order of the Isoptera, for. B. Reticulitermes spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura z. B. Phylloxera castratrix, Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp.From the order of the Anoplura, e.g. B. Phylloxera castratrix, Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Mallophaga z.B. Trichodectes spp., Damalinea spp.From the order of the Mallophaga, for example Trichodectes spp., Damalinea spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci.From the order of the Thysanoptera, e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.From the order of the Heteroptera, e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z.B. Aleurodes brassicae Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Doralis fabae,m Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenaer Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp..From the order of the Homoptera, e.g. Aleurodes brassicae Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Doralis fabae, m Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenaer Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z. B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennisr Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Laphygma exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix virdiana.From the order of the Lepidoptera, for. B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennisr Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Laphygma exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix virdiana.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z. B. Anobium punctatum, Thizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp.,-Lyetus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp-, Niptus hololeucus; Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica.From the order of the Coleoptera, for. B. Anobium punctatum, Thizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., - Lyetus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp-, Niptus hololeucus; Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z. B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.From the order of the Hymenoptera, for. B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Sibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa.From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Sibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Xynopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp..From the order of the Siphonaptera e.g. Xynopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Arachnida z.B. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans.From the order of the Arachnida, e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans.
Aus der Ordnung der Acarina z.B. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribi, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp..From the order of the Acarina e.g. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribi, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp ..
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe weisen auch eine fungizide Wirkung auf. Aus diesen Gründen sind sie für den Gebrauch als Pflanzenschutzmittel zur Bekämpfung'von Pilzen und Bakterien geeignet. Fungizide Mittel im Pflanzenschutz werden eingesetzt zur Bekämpfung von Plasmodiophoromycetesr Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes.The active ingredients according to the invention also have a fungicidal effect on. For these reasons, they are for use as crop protection agents to combat Suitable for fungi and bacteria. Fungicides are used in crop protection to combat Plasmodiophoromycetesr Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe erfolgt in Form ihrer handelsüblichen Formulierungen und/oder den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen.The active compounds according to the invention are used in the form of them commercial formulations and / or those prepared from these formulations Application forms.
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren.The active ingredient content of the prepared from the commercially available formulations Application forms can vary within wide ranges.
Die Wirkstoffkonzentration der Anwendungsformen kann von 0,0000001 bis zu 100 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,01 und 10 Gew.-% liegen.The active ingredient concentration of the use forms can range from 0.0000001 up to 100% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.01 and 10% by weight.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepaßten üblichen Weise.They are used in a customary manner adapted to the use forms Way.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe geschieht im Veterinärsektor in bekannter Weise, wie durch orale Anwendung in Form von beispielsweise Tabletten, Kapseln, Tränken, Granulaten, durch dermale Anwendung in Form beispielsweise des Tauchens (Dippen), Sprühens (Sprayen), Aufgießens (pour-on and spot-on) und des Einpuderns sowie durch parenterale Anwendung in Form beispielsweise der Injektion.The active compounds according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner, such as by oral use in the form of, for example, tablets, Capsules, potions, granules, through dermal application in the form of, for example, the Dipping (dipping), spraying (spraying), pour-on and spot-on and des Powdering and parenteral use in the form of, for example, injection.
Die Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen übergeführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Spritzpulver, Suspensionen, Pulver, Stäubemittel, Schäume, Pasten, lösliche Pulver, Granulate, Aerosole, Suspensions-Emulsionskonzentrate, Saatgutpuder, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe, Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen und in Hüllmassen für Saatgut, ferner in Formulierungen mit Brennsätzen, wie Räucherpatronen, -dosen, -spiralen u.ä. sowie ULV-Kalt- und Warmnebel-Formulierungen.The active ingredients can be converted into the usual formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, foams, Pastes, soluble powders, granulates, aerosols, suspension emulsion concentrates, Seed powder, active ingredient-impregnated natural and synthetic substances, ultra-fine encapsulation in polymeric substances and in coating compounds for seeds, also in formulations with Burning sets, such as incense cartridges, cans, spirals, etc. as well as ULV cold and warm mist formulations.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, unter Druck stehenden verflüssigten Gasen und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln.These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by Mixing the active ingredients with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents, under Liquefied gases under pressure and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, i.e. emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B.In the case of using water as an extender, e.g.
auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige tösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chloräthylene oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glycol sowie deren Äther und Ester, Ketone, wie Aceton, Methyläthylketon, Methylsiobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser; mit verflüssigten gasförmigen Streckmitteln oder Trägerstoffen sind solche Flüssigkeiten gemeint, welche bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig sind, z.B. Aerosol-Treibgase, wie Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe sowie Butan, Propan, Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid; als feste Trägerstoffe: natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate; als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate: gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Cranulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehle, Kokosnußschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengel; als Emulgier-und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel: nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyäthylen-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyäthylen-Fettalkohol-Äther, z.B. Alkylaryl-polyglykol-äther, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie EiweiB-hydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel: z.B. Lignin, Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents. The main liquid solvents that can be used are: aromatics, such as xylene, Toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic Hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylene or methylene chloride, aliphatic Hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. petroleum fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, Methylsiobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water; with liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers are meant liquids which are at normal temperature and are gaseous under normal pressure, e.g. aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons as Butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide; as solid carriers: natural rock flour, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals such as fumed silica, alumina and Silicates; as solid carriers for granules: broken and fractionated natural Rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic cranulates made from inorganic and organic flours and granulates made from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs, and tobacco stalks; as an emulsifier and / or Foaming agents: non-ionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, Alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolysates; as a dispersant: e.g. Lignin, sulphite waste liquors and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulverige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabikum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-like polymers are used such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo-Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurvnnähratotte wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. iron oxide, titanium oxide, Ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 t.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight Active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90 t.
Beispiel Test mit parasitierenden adulten Rinderzecken (Boophilus microplus res.) Lösungsmittel: Cremophor Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man die betreffende aktive Substanz mit dem angegebenen Lösungsmittel im Verhältnis 1:2 und verdUnnt das so erhaltene Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.Example test with parasitic adult beef ticks (Boophilus microplus res.) Solvent: Cremophor For the production of an appropriate preparation of active substance the active substance in question is mixed with the specified solvent in a ratio of 1: 2 and dilute the concentrate obtained in this way with water to the desired level Concentration.
10 adulte Rinderzecken (B. microplus res.) werden in der zu testenden
Wirkstoffzubereitung 1 Min. getaucht. Nach Uberführung in Plastikbecher und Aufbewahrung
in einem klimatisierten Raum wird der Abtötungsgrad in Prozent bestimmt, wobei 100
% bedeuten, daß alle und 0 %, daß keine Zecken abgetötet worden sind.
Etwa 20 Fliegenlarven (Lucilia cuprina) werden in ein mit Wattestopfen
entsprechender Größe beschicktes Teströhrchen gebracht, welches ca. 3 ml einer 20
eigen Eigelbpulver-Suspension in Wasser enthält. Auf diese Eigelbpulver-Suspension
werden 0,5 ml der Wirkstoffzubereitung gebracht. Nach 24 Stunden wird der Abtötungsgrad
in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeuten 100 %, daß alle und O %,daß keine Larven abgetötet
worden sind.
Etwa 10-25 Räudemilben (Psoroptes cuniculi) werden in 1 ml der zu testenden Wirkstoffzubereitung gebracht, die in Tablettennester einer Tiefziehverpackung pipettiert wurden.About 10-25 mange mites (Psoroptes cuniculi) are added to 1 ml of the to Brought testing active ingredient preparation, which in tablet nests of a thermoformed packaging have been pipetted.
Nach 24 Stunden wird der Abtötungsgrad in Prozent bestimmt.After 24 hours, the degree of destruction is determined in percent.
Dabei bedeuten 100 %, daß alle und 0 S, daß keine Milben abgetötet
worden sind.
Mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung werden Bohnenpflanzen (Phaseolus vulgaris), die stark von allen Entwicklungsstadien der gemeinen Spinnmilbe oder Bohnenspinnmilbe (Tetranychus urticae) befallen sind, tropfnaß besprüht.Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris), which strongly differ from all stages of development of the common spider mite or bean spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are infected, sprayed dripping wet.
Nach den angegebenen Zeiten wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt.After the specified times, the destruction is determined in%.
Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden; 0 X bedeutet, daß keine Spinnmilben abgetötet wurden.100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0 X means that no spider mites have been killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen, Auswertungszeiten und Resultate
gehen aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle hervor:
Tabelle (pflanzenschädigende
Milben) Tetranychus-Test
Mit der Wirkstoffzubereitung besprüht man Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) taufeucht und besetzt sie mit Raupen der Kohlschabe (Plutella maculipennis).Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are sprayed with the preparation of the active compound dewy and populated with caterpillars of the cabbage moth (Plutella maculipennis).
Nach den angegebenen Zeiten wird die Abtötung in X bestimmt.After the specified times, the destruction in X is determined.
Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 X bedeutet, daß keine Raupen abgetötet wurden.100% means that all the caterpillars have been killed; 0 X means that no caterpillars were killed.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen' Auswertungszeiten und Resultate
gehen aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle hervor
T a b e l l e (pflanzenschädigende
Insekten) Plutella-Test
Die so erhaltene Flüssigkeit wird in der gewünschten Aufwandmenge in Untersetzer gegeben, auf denen am Boden durchlöcherte Töpfe mit 30 ca. 2 Wochen alten Reispflanzen stehen.The liquid thus obtained is applied in the desired amount put in saucers, on which pots with holes in the bottom with 30 approx. 2 weeks standing old rice plants.
Die Aufnahme der Versuchspräparate erfolgt über die Wurzel.The test preparations are absorbed through the roots.
Nach 3 Tagen, während der die Pflanzen in eine Gewachs-0 haus bei 22 - 24 C und ca. 70 % relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit verbleiben, werden die Pflanzen mit einer wäßrigen Suspension von 100 000 bis 200 000 Sporen / il Pyricularia oryzae inokuliert und in eine Raum bei 24 - 260C und 100 % relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit aufgestellt.After 3 days, during which the plants are placed in a growing house 22 - 24 C and approx. 70% relative humidity remain, the plants will with an aqueous suspension of 100,000 to 200,000 spores / il Pyricularia oryzae inoculated and placed in a room at 24-260C and 100% relative humidity.
Etwa 4 Tage nach der Inokulation wird der Befall bei allen zur Zeit der Inokulation vorhandenen Blättern im Vergleich zu unbehandelten, aber ebenfalls inokulierten Kontrollpflanzen bestimmt.About 4 days after the inoculation, the infestation is present in all leaves present after inoculation compared to untreated, but also inoculated control plants determined.
Die Auswertung erfolgt in Wertzahlen von 1 - 9. 1 bedeutet 100 % Wirkung, 3 = gute Wirkung, 5 = mäßige Wirkung und 9 = keine Wirkung.The evaluation takes place in numbers from 1 to 9. 1 means 100% effect, 3 = good effect, 5 = moderate effect and 9 = no effect.
Wirkstoffe, Aufwandmengen und Resultate gehen aus der nachfolgenden
Tabelle hervor:
Tabelle Pyricularia-Test / Reis / systemisch
Mit der Spritzflüssigkeit bespritzt man 30 etwa 14 Tage alte Reispflanzen bis zur Tropfnässe. Die Pflanzen verbleiben bis zum Abtrocknen in einem Gewächshaus bei Temperaturen von 22 bis 240C und einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von etwa 70 0. Danach werden oie mit einer wäßrigen Suspension von 100 000 bis 200 000 Sporen/ml von Pyricularia oryzae inokuliert und in einem Raum bei 24 - 260C und 100 % relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit aufgestellt.30 rice plants about 14 days old are sprayed with the spray liquid until dripping wet. The plants remain in a greenhouse until they have dried off at temperatures of 22 to 240C and a relative humidity of about 70 0. Then the oie with an aqueous suspension of 100,000 to 200,000 spores / ml inoculated by Pyricularia oryzae and in a room at 24-260C and 100% relative Humidity set up.
5 Tage nach der Inokulation wird der Befall bei allen zur Zeit der Inokulation vorhandenen Blättern in Prozent der unbehandelten, aber ebenfalls inokulierten Kontrollpflanzen bestimmt. Die Auswertung erfolgt in Wertzahlen von 1 - 9. 1 bedeutet 100 ziege Wirkung, 3 - gute Wirkung, 5 s mäßige Wirkung und 9 - keine Wirkung.5 days after the inoculation, the infestation is in all at the time of Inoculation leaves as a percentage of the untreated, but also inoculated leaves Control plants determined. The evaluation takes place in numbers from 1 to 9. 1 means 100 goat effect, 3 - good effect, 5 s moderate effect and 9 - no effect.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Resultate gehen aus der nachfolgenden
Tabelle hervor
Tabelle Pyricularia-Test / flüssige Wirkstoffzubereitung
Mit der Spritzflüssigkeit bespritzt man 2 x 30 etwa X 4 Wochen alte Reispflanzen bis zur Tropfnässe. Die Pflanzen verbleiben bis zum Abtrocknen in einem Gewächshaus bei Temperaturen von 22 bis 24 0C und einer relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit von etwa 70 %.The spray liquid is sprayed 2 x 30 about x 4 weeks old Rice plants to dripping wet. The plants remain in one until they dry out Greenhouse at temperatures of 22 to 24 0C and a relative humidity of about 70%.
Die Pflanzen werden mit einer auf Malzagar gezogenen Kultur von Pellicularia sasakii infiziert und bei 28 bis 300C sowie 100 % relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit aufgestellt.The plants are grown with a culture of Pellicularia grown on malt agar sasakii and placed at 28 to 300C and 100% relative humidity.
Bei den mit Pellicularia sasakii infizierten Pflanzen wird der Befall nach 5-8 Tagen in den Blattscheiden ebenfalls im Verhältnis zur unbehandelten, aber infizierten Kontrolle bestimmt. Die Auswertung erfolgt in Wertzahlen von 1 - 9. 1 Bedeutet 100 obige Wirkung, 3 - gute Wirkung, 5 - mäßige Wirkung und 9 - keine Wirkung.The infestation increases in the plants infected with Pellicularia sasakii after 5-8 days in the leaf sheaths also in relation to the untreated, but infected control determined. The evaluation takes place in numbers from 1 to 9. 1 means 100 above effect, 3 - good effect, 5 - moderate effect and 9 - none Effect.
Wirkstoffe, Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Resultate gehen aus der nachfolgenden Tabelle hervor.Active ingredients, active ingredient concentrations and results are based on the following Table.
T a b e l l e Pellicularia-Test
Danach wird der Nutschkuchen mit Methanol gleichmäßig verrieben, Wasser zugesetzt, abgesaugt und getrocknet. Ausbeute 19,0 g; F: 68-700C.Then the filter cake is rubbed evenly with methanol, water added, suctioned off and dried. Yield 19.0g; F: 68-700C.
Elementaranalyse und NMR-Spektrum stehen mit der angenommenen Konstitution in Übereinstimmung.Elemental analysis and NMR spectrum are with the assumed constitution in accordance.
Analog können aus dem entsprechenden 2,6-Diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat und den entsprechenden aliphatischen Aminen die folgenden N-Aryl-N'-alkyl.thioharnstoffe hergestellt werden: N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-äthyl-thioharnstoff F: 72-73°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff F: 58-60°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 41-43°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-DiXthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thloharnstoff F: 87-890C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-hexyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-heptyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-dodecyl-thioharnstoff F: 120-123°C N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff Fa 65-68°C Das Ausgangsprodukt 2,6-Diäthyl-phenYlisothiocyanat kann folgendermaßen hergestellt werden: 100 g 2,6-Diäthylanilin in 200 ml Methylenchlorid werden bei 0 - 50C unter Rühren zu einem Gemisch von 500 ml Methylenchlorid, 300 ml Wasser, 120 g Calciumcarbonat und 92 g Thiophosgen zugetropft. Danach erhitzt man zum Rückfluß, bis die C02-Entwicklung beendet ist. Der abgekühlte Ansatz wird filtriert, die Methylenchloridschicht abgetrennt, mit Calciumchlorid getrocknet und fractioniert.Analogously, from the corresponding 2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate and the corresponding aliphatic amines the following N-aryl-N'-alkyl.thioureas are produced: N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-ethyl-thiourea F: 72-73 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea F: 58-60 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 41-43 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (2,6-DiXthyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 87-890C N- (2,6-Diethyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl-thiourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-heptyl-thiourea, N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-dodecyl-thiourea F: 120-123 ° C N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea Fa 65-68 ° C That The starting product 2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate can be produced as follows be: 100 g of 2,6-diethylaniline in 200 ml of methylene chloride at 0 - 50C under Stir to a mixture of 500 ml of methylene chloride, 300 ml of water, 120 g of calcium carbonate and 92 g of thiophosgene were added dropwise. Then the mixture is heated to reflux until the evolution of CO 2 is finished. The cooled batch is filtered, the methylene chloride layer is separated off, dried with calcium chloride and fractionated.
Ausbeute 112 g; Kp. 101 - 103°C/ 1,4 Torr.Yield 112 g; Bp 101-103 ° C / 1.4 Torr.
Beispiel 2 N-(4-Methvl-2,6-diäthYl-phenvl)-N'-neopentYl-thioharnstoff 15,0 g 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat werden bei 200C in 9,0 g 2,2-Dimethyl-propylamin eingetragen, wobei exotherme Reaktion eintritt. Nach 12 Stunden verrührt man mit überschüssiger verdünnter Salzsäure, filtriert, wäscht mit Wasser und verdünntem Methanol und trocknet.Example 2 N- (4-Methvl-2,6-diethYl-phenvl) -N'-neopentYl-thiourea 15.0 g of 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate are dissolved in 9.0 g of 2,2-dimethyl-propylamine at 200C entered, whereby exothermic reaction occurs. After 12 hours, stir with excess dilute hydrochloric acid, filtered, washed with water and dilute Methanol and dries.
Ausbeute 21 g; F: 106-107°C.Yield 21 g; F: 106-107 ° C.
Elementaranalyse und NMR-Spektrum stehen mit der angenommenen Konstitution in Ubereinstimmung.Elemental analysis and NMR spectrum are with the assumed constitution in accordance.
Analog können aus 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat und den entsprechenden aliphatischen Aminen die folgenden Thioharnstoffe hergestellt werden: N- (4-Methyl-2 , 6-diäthyl-phenyl) -N' -butyl-thioharnstoff N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thloharnstoff F: 60-610C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-dläthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thloharnstoff f: 86-880C 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat kann nach folgender Vorschrift hergestellt werden: 100 g 4-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-anilin in 200 ml Methylenchlorid werden bei 0 - 50C zu einem Gemisch von 500 ml Methylenchlorid, 300 ml Wasser, 120 g Calciumcarbonat und 92 g Thiophosgen unter Rühren zugetropft. Danach wird unter Rückfluß erwärmt, bis die C02-Entwicklung beendet ist. Nach dem Abkühlen wird der Ansatz von Feststoffen abfiltriert, die Methylenchloridschicht abgetrennt, über Calciumchlorid getrocknet und fraktioniert.Analogously from 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate and the corresponding aliphatic amines the following thioureas are produced: N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thlourea F: 60-610C N- (4-methyl-2,6-dlethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thlourea f: 86-880C 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate can be prepared according to the following procedure: 100 g of 4-methyl-2,6-diethyl aniline in 200 ml of methylene chloride at 0 - 50C to a mixture of 500 ml of methylene chloride, 300 ml of water, 120 g of calcium carbonate and 92 g of thiophosgene were added dropwise with stirring. It is then heated under reflux until the evolution of CO 2 has ended. After this After cooling, the batch is filtered off from solids, the methylene chloride layer separated, dried over calcium chloride and fractionated.
Ausbeute 110 g; Kp: 113-116°C/1,2 Torr.Yield 110 g; Bp: 113-116 ° C / 1.2 Torr.
Beispiel 3 15,0 g 2,6-Diisopropyl-phenlisothiocyanat werden bei 20°C in 20,0 Isobutylamin eingetragen. Die Reaktion verläuft exotherm; man läßt 12 Stunden stehen und verrührt dann mit überschüssiger verdünnter Salzsäure. Das kristallin ausgefallene Reaktionsgemisch wird abgesaugt, mit Wasser und verdünntem Methanol gewaschen und getrocknet.Example 3 15.0 g of 2,6-diisopropyl-phenlisothiocyanate are added at 20.degree entered in 20.0 isobutylamine. The reaction is exothermic; left for 12 hours stand and then stirred with excess dilute hydrochloric acid. The crystalline precipitated reaction mixture is filtered off with suction, with water and dilute methanol washed and dried.
Ausbeute 19,0 g; F: 108-112°C.Yield 19.0g; F: 108-112 ° C.
Elementaranalyse und NMR-Spektrum entsprechen der angenommenen Konstitution.Elemental analysis and NMR spectrum correspond to the assumed constitution.
Analog können aus 2,6-Diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat und den entsprechenden aliphatischen Aminen die folgenden Thioharnstoffe hergestellt werden: N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff F: 106-1070C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-(3-methyl-butyl)-thloharnstoff F: 64-680C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff F: 76-830C N-(2t6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 150-1550C N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-hexyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-dodecyl-thioharnstOff N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 93-950C 2,6-Diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat kann folgendermaßen hergestellt werden: 100 g 2,6-Diisopropyl-anilin in 200 ml Methylenchlorid werden bei 0 - 5°C unter Rühren zu einem Gemisch aus 300 ml Wasser, 500 ml Methylenchlorid, 120 g Calciumcarbonat und 78 g Thiophosgen zugetropft. Danach erwärmt man unter Rückfluß, bis die C02-Entwicklung beendet ist.Similarly, from 2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl isothiocyanate and the corresponding aliphatic amines the following thioureas are produced: N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea F: 106-1070C N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N '- (3-methyl-butyl) -thlourea F: 64-680C, N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea. F: 76-830C N- (2t6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N-neopentyl-thiourea F: 150-1550C N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-hexyl-thiourea N- (2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-dodecyl-thioureaff N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 93-950C 2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl isothiocyanate can be prepared as follows: 100 g of 2,6-diisopropyl aniline in 200 ml of methylene chloride are stirred at 0 - 5 ° C to a mixture of 300 ml of water, 500 ml of methylene chloride, 120 g calcium carbonate and 78 g thiophosgene were added dropwise. Then it is heated under Reflux until the evolution of CO 2 ceases.
Nach dem Abkühlen wird filtriert, die Methylenchloridschicht abgetrennt, über Calciumchlorid getrocknet und fraktioniert.After cooling, it is filtered, the methylene chloride layer is separated off, dried over calcium chloride and fractionated.
Ausbeute 110 g; Kp: 144-1480C/11 Torr.Yield 110 g; Bp: 144-1480C / 11 torr.
Beispiel 4 N-(2,6-Di-sek-butYl-phenvl)-N'-methallvl-thioharnstoff 15,0 g 2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat werden bei -100C in 12,0 g Methallylamin eingetragen. Man läßt langsam auf +200C kommen und bewahrt 12 Stunden bei ZOOC auf. Danach wird der Ansatz mit überschüssiger verdünnter Salzsäure verrührt, das kristalline Reaktionsprodukt abgesaugt, mit Wasser und verdünntem Methanol gewaschen und getrocknet.Example 4 N- (2,6-di-sec-butYl-phenvl) -N'-methallvl-thiourea 15.0 g of 2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate are dissolved in 12.0 g of methallylamine at -100C registered. It is allowed to slowly come to + 200C and is kept at ZOOC for 12 hours. The batch is then stirred with excess dilute hydrochloric acid, the crystalline one Sucked off the reaction product, washed with water and dilute methanol and dried.
Ausbeute 20,0 g; F: 69-72°C.Yield 20.0 g; F: 69-72 ° C.
Analog können aus 2,6-Di-sek-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat und den entsprechenden aliphatischen Aminen die folgenden Thioharnstoffe hergestellt werden: N-(2,6-Di-sek -butyl-phenyl)-N ' -propyl-thioharnstoff F: 85-870C N-(2,6-Di-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-allyl-thioharnstoff F: 83-860C N-(2,6-Di-sek -butyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: Wachs N- ( 2,6-Di-sek -butyl-phenyl)-N '-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F: 83-850C N-(2,6-Di-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-pentyl-thioharnstoff N-(2,6-Di-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 88-9O0C N- ( 2,6-Di-sek -butyl-phenyl)-N ' -dodecyl-thioharnstoff (ölig) 2,6-Di-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat kann folgendermaßen hergestellt werden: 100 g 2,6-Di-sek,-butyl-anilin in 200 ml Methylenchlorid werden bei O - 50C unter Rühren zu einem Gemisch aus 300 ml Wasser, 500 ml Methylenchlorid, 100 g Calciumcarbonat und 68 g Thiophosgen zugetropft. Danach erwärmt man unter Rückfluß bis die C02-Entwicklung beendet ist. Nach dem Abkühlen wird von den Feststoffen abfiltriert, die Methylenchloridschicht abgetrennt, über Calciumchlorid getrocknet und fraktioniert: Ausbeute 112 g, Kp: 117-120°C/1,0 Torr.Similarly, from 2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate and the corresponding aliphatic amines the following thioureas are produced: N- (2.6 di-sec -butyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea F: 85-870C N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-allyl-thiourea F: 83-860C N- (2,6-di-sec -butyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: Wax N- (2,6-di-sec -butyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea F: 83-850C N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-pentyl-thiourea N- (2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 88-90C N- (2,6-di-sec -butyl-phenyl) -N'-dodecyl-thiourea (oily) 2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate can be prepared as follows: 100 g 2,6-di-sec, -butyl-aniline in 200 ml Methylene chloride are mixed at 0 - 50C with stirring to a mixture of 300 ml of water, 500 ml of methylene chloride, 100 g of calcium carbonate and 68 g of thiophosgene were added dropwise. Thereafter the mixture is heated under reflux until the evolution of CO 2 has ended. After cooling down is filtered off from the solids, the methylene chloride layer is separated over Calcium chloride dried and fractionated: Yield 112 g, boiling point: 117-120 ° C / 1.0 Torr.
Beispiel 5 N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff 15,0 g 4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat werden bei 20% in 20 g Isobutylamin eingetragen und die exotherme Reaktion durch Kühlung gemaßigt. Man läßt 12 Stunden stehen und verrührt dann mit überschüssiger verdünnter Salzsäure.Example 5 N- (4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-isobutyl-thiourea 15.0 g of 4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl isothiocyanate are used at 20% in 20 g of isobutylamine entered and the exothermic reaction moderated by cooling. Leave for 12 hours stand and then stirred with excess dilute hydrochloric acid.
Das auskristallisierte Reaktionsprodukt wird abfiltriert, mit Wasser und verdünntem Methanol gewaschen und getrocknet.The reaction product which has crystallized out is filtered off with water and dilute methanol and dried.
Ausbeute 18,0 g; F: 150-1530C.Yield 18.0 g; F: 150-1530C.
Analog können aus 4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat und den entsprechenden aliphatischen Aminen die folgenden Thioharnstoffe hergestellt werden: N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 126-1290C N-(4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-propyl-thioharnstoff F: 125-1270C Aus 4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat und Isobutylamin erhält man analog N-(4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-phenyl-N'-isobutyl-thioharnstoff F: 98-1020C mit n-Butylamin N-(4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 97-1000C 4-Methyl-2 , 6-diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat kann folgendermaßen hergestellt werden: 150 g 4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-anilin in 200 ml Methylenchlorid werden bei 200C zu einem gerührten Gemisch aus 500 ml Methylenchlorid, 300 ml Wasser, 120 g Calciumcarbonat und 110 g Thiophosgen zugetropft. Danach erwärmt man unter Rückfluß bis die C02-Entwicklung beendet ist. Der Ansatz wird von Feststoffen abfiltriert, die Methylenchloridschicht abgetrennt, über Calciumchlorid getrocknet und fraktioniert.Analogously from 4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanate and the following thioureas prepared from the corresponding aliphatic amines become: N- (4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 126-1290C N- (4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-propyl-thiourea F: 125-1270C From 4-methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate and isobutylamine is obtained analogously to N- (4-methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl-N'-isobutyl-thiourea F: 98-1020C with n-butylamine N- (4-methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 97-1000C 4-Methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-phenylisothiocyanate can be prepared as follows are: 150 g of 4-methyl-2,6-diisopropyl-aniline in 200 ml of methylene chloride are at 200C to a stirred mixture of 500 ml of methylene chloride, 300 ml of water, 120 g Calcium carbonate and 110 g of thiophosgene were added dropwise. Then it is heated under reflux until the C02 development has ended. The approach is filtered off from solids, the methylene chloride layer separated, dried over calcium chloride and fractionated.
Ausbeute 159 g erstarrendes o1; Kp: 124-126°C/1,2 Torr.Yield 159 g of solidifying oil; Bp: 124-126 ° C / 1.2 Torr.
Analog wird aus 4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-anilin und Thiophosgen das 4-Methyl-2, 6-di-sek. -butyl-phenylisothiocyanat vom Kp: 130-1320C/1,2 Torr erhalten.Analogously, 4-methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl-aniline and thiophosgene become the 4-methyl-2,6-di-sec. -butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate with a boiling point of 130-1320C / 1.2 Torr obtain.
Beispiel 6 N- (3-Methyl-2 ,6-diäthyl-phenyl) -N' -neopentyl-thioharnstoff 15,0 g 3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat werden bei 200C in 9,0 g 2,2-Dimethyl-propylamin eingetragen.Example 6 N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea 15.0 g of 3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate are dissolved in 9.0 g of 2,2-dimethyl-propylamine at 200C registered.
Man läßt 12 Stunden stehen und verrührt dann mit überschüssiger verdünnter Salzsäure. Das auskristallisierte Reaktionsprodukt wird abgesaugt, mit Wasser und verdünntem Methanol gewaschen und getrocknet. Ausbeute 20,0 g; F: 102-1040C. Elementaranalyse und NMR-Spektrum stehen mit der angenommenen Konstitution in Übereinstimmung.The mixture is left to stand for 12 hours and then stirred with excess dilute Hydrochloric acid. The crystallized reaction product is filtered off with suction, with water and washed with dilute methanol and dried. Yield 20.0 g; F: 102-1040C. Elemental analysis and NMR spectrum are in agreement with the assumed constitution.
Analog kann aus 3-Methyl-2 , 6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat und Methallylamin der N-(3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 105-1060C; erhalten werden; aus 3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat und n-Butylamin der N-(3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 108-1100C; aus 3-Chlor-2 , 6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat und n-Butylaiin der N-(3-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-butyl-thioharnstoff F: 108-1100C; mit 2,2-Dimethyl-propylamin der N-(3-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-neopentyl-thioharnstoff F: 106-1100C; aus 2-Äthyl-6-isopropyl-phenylisothiocyanat und Methallylamin der N- (2-Xthyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl) -N' -methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 50-550C aus 2,4,6-Triisopropyl-phenylisocyanat und Methallylamin der N-(2,4,6-Triisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methallyl-thioharnstoff F: 115-118°C.Similarly, from 3-methyl-2,6-diethylphenyl isothiocyanate and methallylamine N- (3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 105-1060C; obtain will; from 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate and n-butylamine the N- (3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 108-1100C; from 3-chloro-2, 6-diethyl-phenylisothiocyanate and n-Butylaiin der N- (3-chloro-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-butyl-thiourea F: 108-1100C; with 2,2-dimethyl-propylamine the N- (3-chloro-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-neopentyl-thiourea F: 106-1100C; the end 2-ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl isothiocyanate and methallylamine of N- (2-ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl) -N '-methallyl-thiourea F: 50-550C from 2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl isocyanate and methallylamine N- (2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methallyl-thiourea F: 115-118 ° C.
Die Arylisothiocyanate können aus den Arylaminen und Thiophosgen wie in den vorhergehenden Beispielen angegeben hergestellt werden: 3-Methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat; Kp: 110-113°/ 1,5 Torr 3,5-Dimethyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisocyanat: Kp: 119-1270C/ 1,2 Torr 3-Chlor-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat; Kp: 118-1210C/ 1,2 Torr 2-Äthyl-6-isopropyl-phenylisocyanat; Kp: 104-106°C/ 1,2-Torr 2,4,6-Triisopropyl-phenylisocyanat; Kp: 130-132°C/ 1,2 Torr.The aryl isothiocyanates can be selected from the aryl amines and thiophosgene such as indicated in the preceding examples: 3-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate; Bp: 110-113 ° / 1.5 Torr 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isocyanate: Bp: 119-1270C / 1.2 torr of 3-chloro-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate; Bp: 118-1210C / 1.2 Torr 2-ethyl-6-isopropyl-phenyl isocyanate; Bp: 104-106 ° C / 1,2-torr 2,4,6-triisopropyl-phenyl isocyanate; Bp: 130-132 ° C / 1.2 Torr.
Beispiel 7 N-(2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff 120 g 2,6-Diisopropyl-anilin werden in 100 ml Triathylamin gelöst und 53 g Methylisothiocyanat zugegeben. Die Thioharnstoffbildung verläuft schwach exotherm. Man rUhrt 12 Stunden, versetzt mit überschüssiger verdünnter Salzsäure, filtriert, wäscht mit Wasser und verdünntem Methanol und trocknet.Example 7 N- (2,6-Diisopropyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea 120 g of 2,6-diisopropyl aniline are dissolved in 100 ml of triethylamine and 53 g of methyl isothiocyanate admitted. The formation of thiourea is slightly exothermic. One stirs for 12 hours, mixed with excess dilute hydrochloric acid, filtered, washed with water and diluted methanol and dries.
Ausbeute 142 g; F: 167-1680C.Yield 142 g; F: 167-1680C.
Analog erhält man aus Methylisothiocyanat und den entsprechenden Anilin-derivaten die folgenden Thioharnstoffes N-(2,6-Diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff F: 103-1050C N-(4-methyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff F: 97-1000C N-(2-Methyl-6-äthyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff F: 65-670C N-(2,4-Dimethyl-6-äthyl-phenyl)-N'-methyl-thioharnstoff F: 125-126°C.Analogously, one obtains from methyl isothiocyanate and the corresponding aniline derivatives the following thiourea N- (2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea F: 103-1050C, N- (4-methyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea. F: 97-1000C N- (2-methyl-6-ethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea F: 65-670C N- (2,4-dimethyl-6-ethyl-phenyl) -N'-methyl-thiourea F: 125-126 ° C.
In Analogie zur in den Beispielen 1 bis 7 angegebenen Methodik können entweder durch Umsetzung von Arylisothiocyanaten (II) mit Alkylaminen (III) oder durch Umsetzung von Alkylisothiocyanaten (IV) mit Arylaminen (V) u.a. die in der folgenden Tabelle aufgeführten Verbindungen hergestellt werden.In analogy to the methodology given in Examples 1 to 7, either by reacting aryl isothiocyanates (II) with alkylamines (III) or by reacting alkyl isothiocyanates (IV) with arylamines (V), inter alia The connections listed in the following table can be established.
Zur Vereinfachung werden die Verbindungen wie folgt bezeichnet: wobei Ar für die Gruppierung und Alk für die Gruppierung -Ch2-R4 der allgeneinen Formel (I) steht. For the sake of simplicity, the connections are designated as follows: where Ar is the grouping and Alk represents the grouping -Ch2-R4 of the general formula (I).
Tabelle:
Analog können aus den entsprechenden Anilinderivaten die folgenden Arylisothiocyanate hergestellt werden: 2,4,6-Triäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat; Kp 128-130°C/1,3 Torr 4-n-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat; Kp 132-137°C/ 1,5 Torr 4-Isopropyl-2 , 6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat; Kp 130-1320C/ 1,3 Torr 4-n-Butyl-2 , 6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat; Kp 150-1550C/ 2,0 Torr 4-Isobutyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat Kp 1-33-1360C/ 1,4 Torr 4-tert.-Butyl-2,6-diäthyl-phenylisothiocyanat Kp 130-1330C/ 1,8 Torr 2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-phenylisothiocyanat Kp 165-1580C/ 1,3 Torr 4-Methyl-2, 6-dicyclopentyl-phenylisothiocyanat Kp 188-1950C/ 2,0 Torr 2,6-Di-pentyl-(2)-phenylisothiocyanat Kp 148-1520C/ 1,4 Torr 4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat Kp 130-1320C/ 1,2 Torr 2-Methyl-4,6-tert.-butyl-phenylisothiocyanat Kp 135-1390C/ 1,5 Torr Beispiel 9 A 4-Cyclohexyl-2,6-diäthyl-anilin: 300 g 4-Amino-cyclohexylbenzol, 5,0 g Aluminiumgranulat und 17 g wasserfreies Aluminiumchlorid werden in einem stahlauklaven auf 250°C erzihtzt und Äthylen bis zu einem Innendruck von 200 atü aufgepreßt. Nach Druckabfall wird weiter Äthylen zugepumpt, bis die Aufnahme beendet ist; Dauer ca. 7 Stunden. Nach dem Erkalten wird der Ansatz mit 500 ml Benzol, 300 ml 40 %iger Natronlauge und 500 ml Wasser 15 Minuten bei 40-50° verrührt, die Benzolphase abgetrennt, mit Wasser gewaschen, über Kaliumcarbonat getrocknet und fraktioniert.The following aryl isothiocyanates can be prepared analogously from the corresponding aniline derivatives: 2,4,6-triethylphenyl isothiocyanate; Bp 128-130 ° C / 1.3 Torr 4-n-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate; Bp 132-137 ° C / 1.5 Torr 4-isopropyl-2,6-diethyl-phenyl isothiocyanate; Bp 130-1320C / 1.3 Torr 4-n-butyl-2,6-diethylphenyl isothiocyanate; Bp 150-1550C / 2.0 Torr 4-isobutyl-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate Bp 1-33-1360C / 1.4 Torr 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diethyl phenyl isothiocyanate Bp 130-1330C / 1.8 torr 2,6-di-cyclopentyl-phenyl isothiocyanate bp 165-1580C / 1.3 torr 4-methyl-2,6-dicyclopentyl-phenyl isothiocyanate bp 188-1950C / 2.0 torr 2,6-di-pentyl- (2) -phenyl isothiocyanate b.p. 148-1520C / 1.4 torr 4-methyl-2,6-di-sec.-butyl-phenyl isothiocyanate b.p. 130-1320C / 1.2 torr 2-methyl-4,6-tert.- butyl phenyl isothiocyanate bp 135-1390C / 1.5 Torr Example 9 A 4-Cyclohexyl-2,6-diethyl aniline: 300 g of 4-amino-cyclohexylbenzene, 5.0 g of aluminum granulate and 17 g of anhydrous aluminum chloride are heated to 250 ° C. in a steel clave and ethylene is injected to an internal pressure of 200 atmospheres. After the pressure has dropped, ethylene is pumped in until the uptake has ended; Duration approx. 7 hours. After cooling, the batch is stirred with 500 ml of benzene, 300 ml of 40% strength sodium hydroxide solution and 500 ml of water for 15 minutes at 40-50 °, the benzene phase is separated off, washed with water, dried over potassium carbonate and fractionated.
Kp 148-1500C/ 0,8 Torr; Ausbeute 318 g.148-1500C / 0.8 Torr; Yield 318g.
In analoger Weise können die folgenden Anilinderivate hergestellt werden: 2,4,6-Triäthyl-anilin; Kp 89-91°C/ 0,6 Torr 4-n-Propyl-2,6-diäthyl-anilin; Kp 1020C/ 1,4 Torr 4-Isopropyl-2,6-diäthyl-anilin; Kp 103-1050C/ 2,0 Torr 4-n-Butyl-2,6-diäthyl-anilin; Kp 117-1180C/ 2,0 Torr 4-Isobutyl-2,6-diäthyl-anilin; Kp 97-990C/ 0,7 Torr 4-tert.-Butyl-2,6-diäthyl-anilin; Kp 89-91 0c/ 0,6 Torr Beispiel 10 A 2,6-Bis-phenyl-(2)-anilin: 170 g Anilin, 5 g Aluminiumgranulat und 15 g wasserfreies Aluminiumchlorid werden in einem Stahlautoklaven auf 3000C erhitzt und 300 g Penten-<1) innerhalb von etwa 5 Stunden bis zu einem Innendruck von 300 atü eingepumpt. Anschließend wird der Ansatz noch 6 Stunden bei 300°C gehalten, wobei der Innendruck auf 107 atü fällt. Nach dem Erkalten wird der Autoklaveninhalt mit 500 ml Benzol, 250 ml 40 %-iger Natronlauge und 300 ml Wasser 15 Minuten bei 30 - 400C verrührt, die Be!nzolschicht mit Wasser gewaschen, über Raliumcarbonat getrocknet und fraktioniert. Man erhält 113 g 2-Mono-pentyl-(2)-anilin Kp. 78-820C/0,6 Torr und 131 g 2,6-Bis-pentyl-(2)-anilin, Kp. 168-1740/1,5 Torr.The following aniline derivatives can be prepared in an analogous manner: 2,4,6-triethyl aniline; Bp 89-91 ° C / 0.6 Torr 4-n-propyl-2,6-diethyl aniline; Bp 1020C / 1.4 Torr 4-isopropyl-2,6-diethyl aniline; Bp 103-1050C / 2.0 Torr 4-n-butyl-2,6-diethyl aniline; Bp 117-1180C / 2.0 Torr 4-isobutyl-2,6-diethyl aniline; Bp 97-990C / 0.7 Torr 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diethyl aniline; Bp 89-91 0c / 0.6 Torr Example 10 A 2,6-bis-phenyl- (2) -aniline: 170 g of aniline, 5 g of aluminum granulate and 15 g of anhydrous aluminum chloride are heated to 3000C in a steel autoclave and 300 g of pentene <1) are pumped in within about 5 hours to an internal pressure of 300 atmospheres. The batch is then held at 300 ° C. for a further 6 hours, the internal pressure falling to 107 atmospheres. After cooling, the contents of the autoclave are stirred with 500 ml of benzene, 250 ml of 40% strength sodium hydroxide solution and 300 ml of water for 15 minutes at 30-40 ° C., the benzene layer is washed with water, dried over aluminum carbonate and fractionated. 113 g of 2-mono-pentyl- (2) -aniline, boiling point 78-820C / 0.6 Torr, and 131 g of 2,6-bis-pentyl- (2) -aniline, boiling point 168-1740 / 1, are obtained. 5 torr.
Analog erhält man Anilin aus Cyclopenten 2-Cyclopentylanilin; Kp. 102-109°C/1,7 Torr und 2,6-Di-cyclopentyl-anilin; Kp. 159-165°C/1,5 Torr; aus p-Toluidin und Cyclopenten 4-Methyl-2-cyclopentyl-anilin; Kp. 104-106°C/0,7 Torr und 4-Methyl-2,6-dicyclopentyl-anilin; Kp. 157-1580C/0,8 Torr; aus p-Toluidin und Buten-(1) 4-Methyl-2-sek.-butyl-anilin; Kp. 72°C/1,0 Torr und 4-Methyl-2,6-di-sek.-butyl-anilin; Kp. 121-1280C/3,0 Torr.Aniline is obtained analogously from cyclopentene-2-cyclopentylaniline; Kp. 102-109 ° C / 1.7 Torr and 2,6-di-cyclopentyl-aniline; Bp 159-165 ° C / 1.5 torr; from p-toluidine and cyclopentene 4-methyl-2-cyclopentyl aniline; Bp 104-106 ° C / 0.7 Torr and 4-methyl-2,6-dicyclopentyl-aniline; B.p. 157-1580C / 0.8 torr; from p-toluidine and butene- (1) 4-methyl-2-sec-butyl-aniline; Bp 72 ° C / 1.0 torr and 4-methyl-2,6-di-sec-butyl-aniline; 121-1280C / 3.0 Torr.
Aus o-Toluidin und Isobuten erhält man mit Tonsil K 10 als Katalysator bei 2000C und 200 atü das 6-Methyl-2,4-di-tert.-butyl-anilin; Kp. 101 - 103°C/1,1 Torr.From o-toluidine and isobutene, Tonsil K 10 is obtained as a catalyst at 2000C and 200 atm the 6-methyl-2,4-di-tert-butyl-aniline; Bp 101-103 ° C / 1.1 Torr.
Claims (12)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19772727529 DE2727529A1 (en) | 1977-06-18 | 1977-06-18 | 1-Substd. phenyl-3-alkyl-thiourea derivs. - useful for control of parasites, esp. ectoparasites |
GB1815/78A GB1571970A (en) | 1977-01-20 | 1978-01-17 | Use of n-aryl-n'-alkyl-thioureas as agents for combating animal and plant pests |
NZ186237A NZ186237A (en) | 1977-01-20 | 1978-01-17 | N-aryl-n'-alkyl-thioureas and pesticidal compositions for both plant and animal use |
NL7800674A NL7800674A (en) | 1977-01-20 | 1978-01-19 | NEW N-ARYL-N'-ALKYLTHIOUREA, METHOD FOR PREPARING IT AND ITS USE AS MEANS FOR CONTROL OF ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE HARMFUL ORGANISMS. |
FR7801519A FR2392970A1 (en) | 1977-01-20 | 1978-01-19 | NEWS N-ARYL-N'-ALKYL-THIOUREES, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATION TO THE CONTROL AGAINST ANIMAL AND PLANT PARASITES |
AU32584/78A AU3258478A (en) | 1977-01-20 | 1978-01-20 | N-aryl-n'-alkyl-thioureas |
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DE19772727529 DE2727529A1 (en) | 1977-06-18 | 1977-06-18 | 1-Substd. phenyl-3-alkyl-thiourea derivs. - useful for control of parasites, esp. ectoparasites |
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US5130331A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1992-07-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Thienylthioureas, -isothioureas and -carbodiimides |
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US5130331A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1992-07-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Thienylthioureas, -isothioureas and -carbodiimides |
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