DE2713810A1 - Wind powered generator with vertical axis - has blades with solar energy collector channels acting as structural members - Google Patents

Wind powered generator with vertical axis - has blades with solar energy collector channels acting as structural members

Info

Publication number
DE2713810A1
DE2713810A1 DE19772713810 DE2713810A DE2713810A1 DE 2713810 A1 DE2713810 A1 DE 2713810A1 DE 19772713810 DE19772713810 DE 19772713810 DE 2713810 A DE2713810 A DE 2713810A DE 2713810 A1 DE2713810 A1 DE 2713810A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
blades
rotor
core
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19772713810
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Erich Koerber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19772713810 priority Critical patent/DE2713810A1/en
Publication of DE2713810A1 publication Critical patent/DE2713810A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/753Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422Vertical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/213Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis of the Savonius type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The wind powered generator has rotor with vertical axis of rotation. The generator is designed as multipurpose arrangement in order to improve generator efficiency. The generator uses esp. a conventional Savonius rotor as wind powered rotor. The wings (12, 13) of the rotor are designed as solar energy collectors. A wing core channel (14, 15) absorbs the energy and removes it by a fluid medium. The cores are covered by transparent covers (21) which, however, prevent heat conduction. The core elements are used simultaneously as structural components accommodating loads imposed by wind and centrifugal forces.

Description

Beschreibunx Windkraftmaschine Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Windkraftmaschine mit einem Windrad, dessen Drehachse senkrecht zur Erdoberfläche angeordnet ist, insbesondere mit einem Savonius-Rotor. Derartige Anordnungen sind allgemein bekannt.Description wind power machine The invention relates to a Wind power machine with a wind turbine whose axis of rotation is perpendicular to the earth's surface is arranged, in particular with a Savonius rotor. Such arrangements are well known.

Ein Nachteil von Windkraftmaschipen ist, daß bei niedrigen Windgeschwindigkeiten nur geringe Energie gewonnen werden kann.A disadvantage of wind turbines is that at low wind speeds only little energy can be obtained.

Der Etfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Windkraftmaschine der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, daß eine wesentlich höhere Energiegewinnung möglich ist.The Etfindung is based on the task of the wind power machine To design the type mentioned in such a way that a much higher energy production is possible.

Die Lösung gelingt dadurch, daß die Windflügel als Sonnenkollektoren mit einem die Strahlungsenergie der Sonne absorbierenden Kern ausgebildet und von einem Medium durchströmt sind, welches die den Windflügeln zugeführte Wärme zur Nutzbarmachung abführt.The solution is achieved in that the wind blades act as solar collectors formed with a core absorbing the radiation energy of the sun and from a medium are flowed through, which the heat supplied to the wind blades for Utilization leads away.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Advantageous refinements of the invention are set out in the subclaims marked.

Durch die Kombination einer Windkraftmaschine mit einem Sonnenkollektor ergibt sich insbesondere der Vorteil, daß der Platzbedarf im Vergleich zur Aufstellung zweier getrennter Einzelanlagen halbiert ist. Darüber hinaus ergibt sich eine nicht nur höhere, sondern auch gleichmäßigere Energiegewinnung, da zu Zeiten niedriger Windgeschwindigkeit meistens höhere Sonnenenergie verfügbar ist und umgekehrt.By combining a wind power machine with a solar collector there is a particular advantage that the space requirement compared to the installation two separate individual systems is halved. In addition, one does not arise only higher, but also more even energy generation, since lower at times Wind speed usually higher solar energy is available and vice versa.

Wesentlich ist, daß ein Windrad verwendet ist, dessen Drehachse im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Erdoberfläche angeordnet ist, wie insbesondere bei einem Savonius-Rotor. Die Flügel eines solchen Windrades bieten der Sonnenstrahlung zu jeder Tageszeit eine große Auffangfläche, welche annähernd gleich dem Produkt aus Höhe und Durchmesser des Windrades ist.It is essential that a wind turbine is used whose axis of rotation is in is arranged substantially perpendicular to the earth's surface, as in particular with a Savonius rotor. The blades of such a wind turbine offer solar radiation a large collection area at any time of day, which is approximately equal to the product The height and diameter of the wind turbine is.

Ein weiterer Vorteil des für die erfindungsgemäße Lösung gewählten Windrades ist dessen niedrige Drehzahl (Langsamläufer), welche hinsichtlich der Bemessung auf ausreichende Festigkeit keine Schwierigkeiten bereitet. Es ist sogar möglich, die für die Sonnenkollektoren benötigten Bauteile ohne zusätzliche Versteifungsmaßnahmen als Flügel einzusetzen. Deshalb ist im Vergleich zu zwei voneinander getrennten Anlagen auch der Material-und Herstellungsaufwand geringer. Der geringe Nachteil, daß für das die rotierenden Sonnenkollektoren durchströmende Medium eine Kupplungseinrichtung benötigt wird, welche eine Zu- und Abführung des Mediums zu einem ortsfesten Anschluß ermöglicht, ist gegenüber den erzielten Vorteilen vernachlässigbar.Another advantage of the solution chosen for the solution according to the invention Wind turbine is its low speed (slow runner), which in terms of the Dimensioning for sufficient strength poses no difficulties. It is even possible, the components required for the solar collectors without additional stiffening measures to use as a wing. That is why compared to two separate from each other Plants also have lower material and manufacturing costs. The slight disadvantage that a coupling device for the medium flowing through the rotating solar collectors is required, which is a supply and discharge of the medium to a fixed connection is negligible compared to the advantages achieved.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten vorteilhaften usführungsbeispiels erläutert.The invention is based on an advantageous shown in the drawing execution example explained.

Fig. 1 zeigt die Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäß gestalteten Savonius-Rotors.Fig. 1 shows the side view of a Savonius rotor designed according to the invention.

Fig. 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Flügel des Savonius-Rotors nach Fig. 1.Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the blades of the Savonius rotor according to Fig. 1.

Die senkrechte Achse 1 des Savonius-Rotors 2 ist in Radiallagern3 4 und 5 drehbar gelagert. Die axialen Kräfte sind durch Axiallager 6 und 7 aufgefangen. Der untere Lagerbock 8 dient gleichzeitig zur Aufnahme der durch den Savonius-Rotor zu betreibenden Einrichtungen, wie elektrische Stromerzeuger, Pumpen oder dergleichen, welche beispielsweise über das Riemenrad 9 nneetrieben werden können. Die obere Lagerstütze 10 ist durch mindestens 3 Seile 11 mit dem Erdboden verspannt. Die in Form von Halbzylinderschalen ausgebildeten Flügel 12 und 13 weisen im Inneren jeweils ein mäanderförmiges Rohrsystem 14 bzw. 15 auf, welche einseitig durch das Rohr 16 miteinander verbunden sind. Die anderen Enden sind oben bzw. unten an die in den Endbereichen hohle Achse 1 über Rohre 17 angeschlossen. Die Zuführung des die ohrsysteme durchfließenden Mediums erfolgt beispielsweise von der unteren Kupplungseinrichtung 18, der Rücklauf dagegen durch die obere Kupplungseinrichtung 19.The vertical axis 1 of the Savonius rotor 2 is in radial bearings3 4 and 5 rotatably mounted. The axial forces are absorbed by thrust bearings 6 and 7. The lower bearing block 8 also serves to accommodate the through the Savonius rotor equipment to be operated, such as electrical power generators, pumps or the like, which can be driven, for example, via the belt pulley 9. The upper Bearing support 10 is braced to the ground by at least 3 ropes 11. In the In the form of semi-cylindrical shells, wings 12 and 13 each have inside a meandering pipe system 14 or 15, which on one side through the pipe 16 are connected to each other. The other ends are at the top or bottom of the ones in the End areas of the hollow axis 1 connected via pipes 17. The feeding of the ear systems medium flowing through takes place, for example, from the lower coupling device 18, while the return flow through the upper coupling device 19.

Die Rohrsysteme 14 und 15 sind durch Strahlungsbleche 20 miteinander verbunden, schwarz gefärbt und beidseitig durch strahlungs-durchlässige Isolierfolien 21, 22, 23 und 24 abgedeckt.The pipe systems 14 and 15 are connected to one another by means of radiation plates 20 connected, colored black and on both sides by radiation-permeable insulating foils 21, 22, 23 and 24 covered.

Claims (5)

Erich Körber, Werkzeugbau 2941 Accum Patentansprüche 1.i Windkraftmaschine mit einem Windrad, dessen Drehachse senkrcht zur Erdoberfläche angeordnet ist, insbesondere mit einem Savonius-Rotor, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Windflügel(12,13) als Sonnenkollektoren mit einem die Strahlungsenergie der Sonne absorbierenden Kern(14,15,20) ausgebildet und von einem Medium durchströmt sind, welches die den Windflügeln(12.1j) zugefiihrte Wärme zur Nutzbarmachung abführt.Erich Körber, toolmaking 2941 Accum claims 1.i wind power machine with a wind turbine whose axis of rotation is arranged perpendicular to the earth's surface, in particular with a Savonius rotor, characterized in that the wind blades (12,13) as Solar collectors with a core that absorbs the radiant energy of the sun (14,15,20) are formed and flowed through by a medium, which the wind blades (12.1j) dissipates supplied heat for utilization. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Windfliigel(12,13) einen die Strahlunsenergie der Sonne beidseitig absorbierenden, vom Medium durchströmten und sich im wesntlichen über die gesandte Flügelfläche erstreckenden Kern(14,15,20) aufweisen, welcher beidseitig durch strahlungsdurchln.ssie, jedoch die Wärmeleitung hemmende Schichten(21, 22,25 24) bedeckt ist.2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind blades (12, 13) one that absorbs the sun's radiant energy on both sides and the medium flows through it and in the core (14,15,20) which extends essentially over the wing surface have, which on both sides through strahlungsdurchln.ssie, but the heat conduction inhibiting layers (21, 22, 25, 24) is covered. 3. einordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der vom Medium durchströmte Kern(14,15,20) gleichzeitig als statisches Gerüst zur Aufnahme der durch den Winddruck und die Fliehkräfte entstehenden Beanspruchungen ausgebildet ist.3. Classification according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that that the core (14,15,20) through which the medium flows at the same time as a static framework to absorb the stresses caused by wind pressure and centrifugal forces is trained. 4. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die strahlungsdurchlässigen Schichten(21,22, 23,24) aus Kunststoffolie bestehen.4. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the radiation-permeable layers (21,22, 23,24) consist of plastic film. 5. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kerne der Windflügel als mäanderförmige Rohrsysteme(14,15) ausgebildet und über eine Kupplungseinrichtung(14,15) mit einem ortsfesten Anschluß verbunden sind.5. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the cores of the wind blades are designed as meandering pipe systems (14,15) and are connected to a stationary connection via a coupling device (14, 15). Beschreibung description
DE19772713810 1977-03-29 1977-03-29 Wind powered generator with vertical axis - has blades with solar energy collector channels acting as structural members Withdrawn DE2713810A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772713810 DE2713810A1 (en) 1977-03-29 1977-03-29 Wind powered generator with vertical axis - has blades with solar energy collector channels acting as structural members

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772713810 DE2713810A1 (en) 1977-03-29 1977-03-29 Wind powered generator with vertical axis - has blades with solar energy collector channels acting as structural members

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DE2713810A1 true DE2713810A1 (en) 1978-10-05

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DE19772713810 Withdrawn DE2713810A1 (en) 1977-03-29 1977-03-29 Wind powered generator with vertical axis - has blades with solar energy collector channels acting as structural members

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3106777A1 (en) * 1981-02-24 1982-09-02 Arthur 5090 Leverkusen Beinhofer Wind-driven power station
DE3408063A1 (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-09-05 Gerk, Heinrich, 6457 Maintal Wind turbine/air heat plant for obtaining energy
FR2574131A1 (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-06 Villebrun Sarl Wind-powered device carrying a system for the production of photoelectric power
US4630996A (en) * 1983-09-22 1986-12-23 Ken Hayashibara Windmill
AT405342B (en) * 1996-09-02 1999-07-26 Wagner Walter Ing Device for attaching rotating poster (placard, bill) surfaces on advertising pillars
EP1626176A2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-15 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar converter
US20130008488A1 (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-10 Holmes John W Use of rotating photovoltaic cells and assemblies for concentrated and non-concentrated solar systems
CN103234169A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-07 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Navigation light buoy and wind power generation device thereof

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3106777A1 (en) * 1981-02-24 1982-09-02 Arthur 5090 Leverkusen Beinhofer Wind-driven power station
DE3408063A1 (en) * 1983-06-28 1985-09-05 Gerk, Heinrich, 6457 Maintal Wind turbine/air heat plant for obtaining energy
US4630996A (en) * 1983-09-22 1986-12-23 Ken Hayashibara Windmill
FR2574131A1 (en) * 1984-12-04 1986-06-06 Villebrun Sarl Wind-powered device carrying a system for the production of photoelectric power
AT405342B (en) * 1996-09-02 1999-07-26 Wagner Walter Ing Device for attaching rotating poster (placard, bill) surfaces on advertising pillars
EP1626176A2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-15 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar converter
WO2006015850A2 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar transducer
EP1626176A3 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-04-05 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar converter
WO2006015850A3 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-04-20 Andreas Tausch Wind turbine comprising a solar transducer
US20130008488A1 (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-10 Holmes John W Use of rotating photovoltaic cells and assemblies for concentrated and non-concentrated solar systems
CN103234169A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-07 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Navigation light buoy and wind power generation device thereof

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8141 Disposal/no request for examination