DE2711939A1 - FILLING BODY FOR PILLAR APPARATUS - Google Patents
FILLING BODY FOR PILLAR APPARATUSInfo
- Publication number
- DE2711939A1 DE2711939A1 DE19772711939 DE2711939A DE2711939A1 DE 2711939 A1 DE2711939 A1 DE 2711939A1 DE 19772711939 DE19772711939 DE 19772711939 DE 2711939 A DE2711939 A DE 2711939A DE 2711939 A1 DE2711939 A1 DE 2711939A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- munich
- berlin
- propindus
- dipl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30223—Cylinder
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Description
Füllkörper für SäulenapparatePacking for column apparatus
Die bekannten und bisher zum Füllen von Kolonnenapparaten verwendeten Füllkörper weisen verschiedenartigen Aufbau auf, wobei zu den meistens in Einsatz gelangenden die nachstehend genannten Füllkörper zu zählen sind: Raschig-Ringe mit glatter oder geriffelter Mantelfläche, Pall-Ringe mit rechtwinkligen öffnungen in der Mantelfläche und mit parallel zu der Ringachse abgebogenen bogenförmigen Ebenen, Perfo-Ringe mit runden öffnungen in der Mantelfläche und in der Innentrennwand sowie die dem Anmeldungsgegenstand nächststehenden Ringe, welche in der Mantelfläche öffnungen aufweisen, in Form von gleichschenkligen Dreiecken, deren Schenkel entlang ausgeschnitten sind, sowie dreieckförmige Ausschnitte aufweisen, außerdem längs der Basislinie in Richtung der Ringmitte abgebogen und mit den Ecken wechselweise entgegengesetzt gerichtet sind, wobei innerhalb des freien Durchströmungsraums perforierte Ebenen angeordnet sind, geformt durch Ausschneiden in den Ausschnitten der Mantelfläche von Fahnen beliebiger Form, vorzugsweise in Form von geometrisch koaxialen, den Ausschnitten der Mantelfläche ähnlichen, längs der Basis, nach der Ringachse zu unter einem beliebigen Winkel abgelenkten, gleichschenkligen Dreiecken.The known packing elements, which have hitherto been used to fill column apparatus, have different structures, The following packing elements that are mostly used include: Raschig rings with smooth or corrugated outer surface, Pall rings with right-angled Openings in the lateral surface and with curved planes bent parallel to the ring axis, perfo rings with round openings in the outer surface and in the inner partition as well as the rings closest to the subject of the application, which have openings in the outer surface, in The shape of isosceles triangles, the legs of which are cut out along the length, as well as triangular cutouts, also bent along the base line in the direction of the center of the ring and alternately opposite with the corners are directed, with perforated planes being arranged within the free flow space by cutting out in the cutouts of the lateral surface of flags of any shape, preferably in the form of geometric coaxial, similar to the sections of the lateral surface, along the base, along the ring axis to below any Angle deflected isosceles triangles.
Die Mannigfaltigkeit der Konstruktion von bekannten Füllkörpern sowie die Betriebserfahrungen zeugen von ständigem Suchen nach neuen Lösungen, welche die im praktischen Einsatz festgestellten Nachteile zu beseitigen in der Lage sind. Diese Nachteile sind u.a. beträchtliche Durchströmungswiderstände, Ungleichmäßigkeiten in der Flüssigkeitsverteilung über den Säulenquerschnitt sowie Zurückhaltung einer bedeutenden Menge der am Stoffaustauschprozeß nicht teilnehmenden Flüssigkeit .The diversity of the construction of known packing elements as well as the operating experience are evidence of constant Search for new solutions which are able to eliminate the disadvantages identified in practical use. These disadvantages include considerable flow resistance and irregularities in the distribution of the liquid over the cross-section of the column and retention of a significant amount of the liquid not participating in the mass transfer process .
7098/+1/06637098 / + 1/0663
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Füllkörper für Säulenapparate anzugeben, der durch gleichmäßige Verteilung der Flüssigkeit oder des Gases über den gesamten Säulenquerschnitt die Durchströmungswiderstände bedeutend zu vermindern erlaubt.The invention is based on the object of specifying a packing for column apparatus, which by uniform distribution of the liquid or gas across the entire cross-section of the column, the flow resistance is significant allowed to decrease.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß im Inneren des freien Raumes des Ringes angeordnete perforierte Kegel untereinander mittels eines beliebigen Vielecks oder einer Kreisscheibe, vorzugsweise mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt, der oder die mit mindestens einer öffnung beliebiger, vorzugsweise kreisartiger, Form versehen ist, verbunden sind.According to the invention the object is achieved in that in Perforated cones arranged inside the free space of the ring one below the other by means of any polygon or a circular disc, preferably with a circular cross-section, which has at least one opening of any preferably circular, shape is provided, are connected.
Der erfindungsgemäße Füllkörper kennzeichnet sich durch geringe Durchströmungswiderstände, gleichmäßigere Verteilung der Flüssigkeit oder des Gases über den gesamten Säulenquerschnitt und, im Ergebnis der Anwesenheit der öffnung in dem die Kegel im Inneren des Ringraumes verbindenden Vieleck oder Kreis, durch genaue und gleichmäßige Durchströmung der Flüssigkeit zu gegenüberliegenden Wänden einzelner Fächer des Füllkörpers.The packing according to the invention is characterized by low flow resistance, more even distribution of the liquid or gas over the entire cross-section of the column and, as a result of the presence of the opening in the polygon connecting the cones inside the annulus or circle, through precise and even flow of the liquid to opposite walls of individual compartments of the packing.
Die den Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung bildenden Füllkörper für Säulenapparate sichern eine hochleistungsfähige Füllung mit umfassender Einsatzfähigkeit in den Stoffaustauschprozessen, wie Absorption, Deserption, Destillation, Rektifikation und Extraktion. Mit gutem Erfolg können sie beim Nebelabfangen sowie auch zur Entstäubung und Entfeuchtung der Luft verwendet werden.The filling bodies for column apparatus, which are the subject of the patent application, ensure a high-performance filling with extensive usability in the mass transfer processes, such as absorption, deserption, distillation, Rectification and extraction. They can be used with good success in capturing fog as well as for dust removal and dehumidification the air.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden. In der zugehörigen Zeichnung zeigen:The invention is to be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment. In the accompanying drawing show:
709841/0663709841/0663
Fig. 1 den Querschnitt des Füllkörpers, Fig. 2 den Längsschnitt des Füllkörpers.1 shows the cross section of the filler body, FIG. 2 shows the longitudinal section of the filler body.
Der aus beliebigem Werkstoff in Form eines Ringes 1 gefertigte Füllkörper weist in seiner Mantelfläche 2 Öffnungen 3 in Form von gleichschenkligen Dreiecken, ausgeschnitten längs deren Schenkel, auf sowie im Abstand von etwa 1/4 der Ringbreite (1) angeordnete Ausschnitte 4, abgebogen längs der Basislinie dieser Dreiecke, welche mit deren Ecken wechselweise entgegengesetzt gerichtet sind, wobei die durch Abbiegung der Ausschnitte 4 entstandene, im Inneren des freien Raums des Ringes 1 angeordnete, durchbrochene Kegel 5 untereinander verbunden sind, und zwar mittels eines mit mindestens einer beliebigen, vorzugsweise kreisförmigen öffnung 7 versehenen Vielecks oder einer Kreisscheibe 6 mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt. The filler body made of any material in the form of a ring 1 has openings 3 in the form of its outer surface 2 of isosceles triangles, cut out along their legs, on and at a distance of about 1/4 of the ring width (1) arranged cutouts 4, bent along the base line of these triangles, which are alternately opposite with their corners are directed, the resulting by bending the cutouts 4, inside the free space of the Ring 1 arranged, perforated cones 5 are connected to one another, namely by means of one with at least one any, preferably circular opening 7 provided Polygon or a circular disk 6 with a circular cross-section.
Die nach der Achse des Füllkörpers zu abgebogenen, dreieckigen Querschnitte 4 gewähren dem Füllkörper eine zusätzliche Steifheit und steigern dessen Biegefestigkeit, was in der Folge dünne Wände für den Füllkörper anzuwenden und somit das Gewicht der Füllung im gegebenen Säulenapparat zu vermindern erlaubt.The triangular cross-sections 4 bent towards the axis of the filler body provide the filler body with additional rigidity and increase its flexural strength, which results in thin walls for the filler body and thus the weight the filling in the given column apparatus allowed to decrease.
709841/0663709841/0663
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL18838676A PL101135B1 (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1976-03-31 | FILLING ELEMENT |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2711939A1 true DE2711939A1 (en) | 1977-10-13 |
| DE2711939B2 DE2711939B2 (en) | 1979-01-25 |
| DE2711939C3 DE2711939C3 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
Family
ID=19976220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772711939 Expired DE2711939C3 (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1977-03-18 | Packing for column apparatus |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52120279A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1085287A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH616600A5 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS203154B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD129120A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2711939C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2346040A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1515498A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU175211B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1076265B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL167333C (en) |
| PL (1) | PL101135B1 (en) |
| RO (1) | RO85414B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4522767A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-06-11 | Paul Rauschert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Annular filling member for gas-liquid contact |
| US4806288A (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-02-21 | Nowosinski George B | Packing elements |
| EP1754530A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | StaMixCo Technology AG | Mixing element for the inversion and mixture of flowing materials in a flow channel, kit and mixer comprising such mixing elements, and method for mixing a flowing material in a flow channel |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3116557A1 (en) * | 1981-04-25 | 1982-11-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | DEVICE FOR INVERTING AND MIXING FLOWING SUBSTANCES |
| CN114425283B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2023-05-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydrocarbon ammoxidation reaction device, oxygen-containing gas distributor and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE853159C (en) * | 1944-07-21 | 1952-10-23 | Basf Ag | Filler |
| DE2213914A1 (en) * | 1971-03-23 | 1973-10-11 | Ts B K Urzaadzen Chemicznych | FILLING BODY FOR COLUMN APPARATUS |
| GB1385672A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1975-02-26 | Mass Transfer Ltd | Fluid-fluid contact apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS521633Y2 (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1977-01-14 |
-
1976
- 1976-03-31 PL PL18838676A patent/PL101135B1/en unknown
-
1977
- 1977-03-03 CH CH264977A patent/CH616600A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-09 GB GB988577A patent/GB1515498A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-09 HU HU77CE1124A patent/HU175211B/en unknown
- 1977-03-16 FR FR7707856A patent/FR2346040A1/en active Pending
- 1977-03-18 DE DE19772711939 patent/DE2711939C3/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-25 NL NL7703226A patent/NL167333C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-25 JP JP3232677A patent/JPS52120279A/en active Pending
- 1977-03-26 RO RO89810A patent/RO85414B/en unknown
- 1977-03-28 CS CS201477A patent/CS203154B2/en unknown
- 1977-03-29 IT IT2185177A patent/IT1076265B/en active
- 1977-03-29 DD DD19812677A patent/DD129120A5/en unknown
- 1977-03-30 CA CA275,188A patent/CA1085287A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE853159C (en) * | 1944-07-21 | 1952-10-23 | Basf Ag | Filler |
| GB1385672A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1975-02-26 | Mass Transfer Ltd | Fluid-fluid contact apparatus |
| DE2213914A1 (en) * | 1971-03-23 | 1973-10-11 | Ts B K Urzaadzen Chemicznych | FILLING BODY FOR COLUMN APPARATUS |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Chem. Ind., Sept. 1972, S. 543 ff * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4522767A (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1985-06-11 | Paul Rauschert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Annular filling member for gas-liquid contact |
| US4806288A (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-02-21 | Nowosinski George B | Packing elements |
| EP1754530A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-21 | StaMixCo Technology AG | Mixing element for the inversion and mixture of flowing materials in a flow channel, kit and mixer comprising such mixing elements, and method for mixing a flowing material in a flow channel |
| WO2007020149A2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | Stamixco Technology Ag | Mixing element for mixing and inverting flowing materials in a flow channel, module and mixer comprising said mixing element and method for mixing a flowing material in a flow channel |
| WO2007020149A3 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-05-18 | Stamixco Technology Ag | Mixing element for mixing and inverting flowing materials in a flow channel, module and mixer comprising said mixing element and method for mixing a flowing material in a flow channel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS52120279A (en) | 1977-10-08 |
| RO85414B (en) | 1984-11-30 |
| CA1085287A (en) | 1980-09-09 |
| DE2711939C3 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
| CS203154B2 (en) | 1981-02-27 |
| HU175211B (en) | 1980-06-28 |
| CH616600A5 (en) | 1980-04-15 |
| NL167333C (en) | 1981-12-16 |
| FR2346040A1 (en) | 1977-10-28 |
| DE2711939B2 (en) | 1979-01-25 |
| DD129120A5 (en) | 1977-12-28 |
| GB1515498A (en) | 1978-06-28 |
| PL101135B1 (en) | 1978-12-30 |
| RO85414A (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| NL7703226A (en) | 1977-10-04 |
| NL167333B (en) | 1981-07-16 |
| IT1076265B (en) | 1985-04-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8281 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: BIALECKI, ZBIGNIEW, DIPL.-ING.-CHEM., KRAKOW, PL |
|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |