DE2701558A1 - Ferrite ring core with internal air gap - provides high inductance at low loads, and significant inductance at high loads - Google Patents

Ferrite ring core with internal air gap - provides high inductance at low loads, and significant inductance at high loads

Info

Publication number
DE2701558A1
DE2701558A1 DE19772701558 DE2701558A DE2701558A1 DE 2701558 A1 DE2701558 A1 DE 2701558A1 DE 19772701558 DE19772701558 DE 19772701558 DE 2701558 A DE2701558 A DE 2701558A DE 2701558 A1 DE2701558 A1 DE 2701558A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
inductance
air gap
loads
core
ferrite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19772701558
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2701558C2 (en
Inventor
Valentin Dipl Ing Tanach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vogt Electronic AG
Original Assignee
Vogt & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vogt & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Vogt & Co KG GmbH
Priority to DE19772701558 priority Critical patent/DE2701558A1/en
Publication of DE2701558A1 publication Critical patent/DE2701558A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2701558C2 publication Critical patent/DE2701558C2/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/34Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
    • H01F1/342Oxides
    • H01F1/344Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F3/00Cores, Yokes, or armatures
    • H01F3/10Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
    • H01F3/14Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps

Abstract

The small chokes, for example as employed in suppressor circuits, is formed to provide a high inductance at low load but a still useful inductance at high loads. The required core conditions can be achieved by making a sintered ferrite ring which has an air gap formed into it during the manufacturing process. The gap is enclosed by a thin ring of ferrite material and takes the form of a flattened bubble across the section of the core. A ring core of this type gives very high permeability at very low currents. A lower but, useful permeability is present when only the core sections round the air gap are saturated, and a low permeability is present when the whole core is saturated.

Description

Ringkern aus Ferrit für Drosselspulen mit nicht-Ferrite toroidal core for inductors with non-

linearem Verlauf der Permeabilität. linear course of permeability.

Es ist bekannt, Drosselspulen herzustellen und beispielsweise in Entstörgliedern zu verwenden, die einen nichtlinearen Verlauf der Induktivität im gesamtmöqlichen Aussteuerbereich aufweisen, um bei kleiner Belastung eine hohe, aber bei hoher Belastung noch immer eine brauchbare Induktivität zu erhalten.It is known to manufacture inductors and, for example, in suppressors to use a non-linear course of the inductance in total possible Have dynamic range in order to have a high level with a small load, but with a high load still get a usable inductance.

Dies wird nach dem Stand der Technik dadurch erreicht, daß man ein Material mit hoher Permeabilität, aber niedriger Sättigungsinduktion und eines mit geringerer Permeabilität und hoher Sättigungsinduktion, beispielsweise als Wickelbandringkern, kombiniert.This is achieved according to the prior art in that one Material with high permeability but low saturation induction and one with lower permeability and high saturation induction, for example as a winding tape ring core, combined.

Diese Bandringkerne sind in der Herstellung umständlich und durch das vorzugsweise hochpermeable Nickel-Eisenband sehr teuer.These band ring cores are cumbersome and difficult to manufacture the preferably highly permeable nickel-iron tape is very expensive.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform ist noch bekannt, die einen Ringkern aus Ferrit mit einem Luftspalt über den gesamten Querschnitt des Ringkernes beinhaltet. Diese Ausführung ist allerdings nicht für nichtlineare Drosseln, sondern grundsätzlich nur für lineare Drosseln geeignet.Another embodiment is also known that has a toroidal core made of ferrite with an air gap over the entire cross-section of the toroidal core. This version is not, however, for non-linear chokes, but in principle only suitable for linear chokes.

Ferritringkerne mit Luftspalt herzustellen, ist wegen der beim Sintern entstehenden Schrumpfung schwierig, so daß der Luftspalt erst in den fertigen Ringkern eingeschliffen werden kann, wenn enge Toleranzen einzuhalten sind.Making ferrite ring cores with an air gap is because of sintering resulting shrinkage difficult, so that the air gap only in the finished toroidal core can be ground in if tight tolerances are to be observed.

Der erfindungsgemäße Ringkern mit eingepreßtem Luftspalt vermeidet diese Nachteile.The toroidal core according to the invention with a pressed-in air gap avoids these disadvantages.

Darüber hinaus läßt sich durch geeignete Auswahl der Maße des Luftspalts und der stehenbleibenden Stege eine Anpassung der Sättigungskurve erreichen. Die Wirkungsweise des Ringkerns aus Ferrit gemäß der Erfindung ist wie folgt zu erklären: Es ist bekannt, daß Ferrit im geschlossenen magnetischen Kreis bei definierten magnetischen Feldstärken in die Sättigung geht, d.h., die Permeabilität geht gegen "1". Ist eine Scherung vorhanden, sind wegen der Entmagnetisierungswirkung dieser Scherung höhere Feldstärken einzusetzen, um das Ferrit in die Sättigung zu drängen.In addition, by suitable selection of the dimensions of the air gap and the remaining webs achieve an adaptation of the saturation curve. the Operation of the ferrite toroidal core according to the invention can be explained as follows: It is known that ferrite in a closed magnetic circuit at defined magnetic Field strengths go into saturation, i.e. the permeability goes towards "1". Is a Shear present are higher because of the demagnetizing effect of that shear Use field strengths to force the ferrite into saturation.

Betr.: Patentanmeldung: Ringkern aus Ferrit für Drossel spulen mit nichtlinearem.....Re: patent application: toroidal core made of ferrite for choke coils with non-linear .....

Bei einer kleinen Belastung (niedrige magnetische Feldstärke) sind nur die kleinen Stege des erfindungsgemäßen Ringkerns wirksam (geschlossener magnetischer Kreis), so daß die Permeabilität (Induktivität) der Drossel hoch liegt.With a small load (low magnetic field strength) are only the small webs of the toroidal core according to the invention are effective (closed magnetic Circle), so that the permeability (inductance) of the choke is high.

Bei einer bestimmten Feldstärke gehen die Stege in die Sättigung und werden also magnetisch unwirksam, so daß die gesamte Luftspaltfläche als Scherung wirksam ist, während der restliche Kern sich noch nicht in der Sättigung befindet. Die Drossel weist eine geringere, aber konstante brauchbare Permeabilität (Induktivität) auf.At a certain field strength, the bars go into saturation and are therefore magnetically ineffective, so that the entire air gap area as shear is effective while the remainder of the core is not yet in saturation. The choke has a lower, but constant usable permeability (inductance) on.

Die Abbildung 1 zeigt schematisch einen erfindungsgemäßen Ringkern (1) mit dem eingepreßten Luftspalt (2) und den stehengebliebenen Stegen (3).Figure 1 shows schematically a toroidal core according to the invention (1) with the pressed-in air gap (2) and the remaining webs (3).

Abbildung 2 zeigt die Kurve der ebenfalls schematisch resultierenden Permeabilität p über die magnetische Belastung 1i.Figure 2 shows the curve of the also schematically resulting Permeability p over the magnetic load 1i.

Im Bereich I ist das Ferrit allein wirksam, im Bereich II sind die Stege bereits im gesättigten Zustand, so daß die Scherung des Luftspalts (2) wirksam wird.In area I the ferrite alone is effective, in area II they are Bars already in the saturated state, so that the shear of the air gap (2) is effective will.

Erst im Bereich III geht auch der Ferrit des restlichen Ringkernes in die magnetische Sättigung.Only in area III does the ferrite of the remaining toroidal core work into magnetic saturation.

Claims (3)

Betr.: Patentanmeldung:Ringkern aus Ferrit für Drosselspulen mit nichtlinearem......Re: patent application: toroidal core made of ferrite for choke coils with non-linear ...... Patentansprüche Ringkern aus Ferrit für Drossel spulen mit nichtlinearem Verlauf der Permeabilität über die magnetische Belastung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ringkern einen Schlitz senkrecht zur magnetischen Flußrichtung aufweist. Claims toroidal core made of ferrite for choke coils with non-linear Course of the permeability over the magnetic load, characterized in that that the toroidal core has a slot perpendicular to the direction of magnetic flux. 2.) Ringkern nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schlitz bereits beim Preßvorgang hergestellt wird.2.) toroidal core according to claim 1, characterized in that the slot is already produced during the pressing process. 3.) Ringkern nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die MaBe des Schlitzes und der stehenbleibenden Stege der gewünschten Nichtlinearität der p/H-Kurve angepaßt werden. 3.) toroidal core according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that that the dimensions of the slot and the remaining webs of the desired non-linearity can be adapted to the p / H curve.
DE19772701558 1977-01-15 1977-01-15 Ferrite ring core with internal air gap - provides high inductance at low loads, and significant inductance at high loads Granted DE2701558A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772701558 DE2701558A1 (en) 1977-01-15 1977-01-15 Ferrite ring core with internal air gap - provides high inductance at low loads, and significant inductance at high loads

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772701558 DE2701558A1 (en) 1977-01-15 1977-01-15 Ferrite ring core with internal air gap - provides high inductance at low loads, and significant inductance at high loads

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2701558A1 true DE2701558A1 (en) 1978-07-20
DE2701558C2 DE2701558C2 (en) 1989-07-06

Family

ID=5998771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19772701558 Granted DE2701558A1 (en) 1977-01-15 1977-01-15 Ferrite ring core with internal air gap - provides high inductance at low loads, and significant inductance at high loads

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2701558A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3332747A1 (en) * 1983-09-10 1985-03-28 Vogt Gmbh & Co Kg, 8391 Erlau Magnetic core for a non-linear ferrite inductor
DE3608519A1 (en) * 1986-03-14 1987-09-17 Philips Patentverwaltung Coil core
DE3901792A1 (en) * 1989-01-21 1990-08-09 Philips Patentverwaltung Toroidal (ring) core made of ferrite or iron powder
EP0577334A2 (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-05 AT&T Corp. Partial gap magnetic core apparatus
US7642098B2 (en) 2005-04-06 2010-01-05 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic layer, method for the production thereof, and use thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10234979A1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-12 Epcos Ag Inductance core has a ring shaped with a profiled radial slot produced in sintered material to produce a non linear characteristic

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1944888C3 (en) * 1969-09-04 1974-05-09 Siemens Ag Magnetic core composed of sheet metal

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1944888C3 (en) * 1969-09-04 1974-05-09 Siemens Ag Magnetic core composed of sheet metal

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Buch "Weichmagnetische Werkstoffe", bearb. von R. Boll, Hrsg. Vacuumschmelze Hanau, Verlag Siemens AG (Abt. Verlag) Berlin, München, 3. Aufl., 1977, S. 121-125, S. 146-147 *
Firmenschrift "Nichtlineare Sieb- und Speicherdrosseln" der Firma Vacuumschmelze GmbH, Hanau, Bezeichnung Z019, Ausgabe 06/76 *
Firmenschrift "Verschiedene Kernformen" der Firma Vogt u. Co mbH, Erlau, Ausgabe Sept. 1959 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3332747A1 (en) * 1983-09-10 1985-03-28 Vogt Gmbh & Co Kg, 8391 Erlau Magnetic core for a non-linear ferrite inductor
DE3608519A1 (en) * 1986-03-14 1987-09-17 Philips Patentverwaltung Coil core
DE3901792A1 (en) * 1989-01-21 1990-08-09 Philips Patentverwaltung Toroidal (ring) core made of ferrite or iron powder
DE3901792C2 (en) * 1989-01-21 2002-06-20 Lucent Technologies Inc Toroidal core made of ferrite or iron powder material
EP0577334A2 (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-05 AT&T Corp. Partial gap magnetic core apparatus
EP0577334A3 (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-02-23 American Telephone & Telegraph
US7642098B2 (en) 2005-04-06 2010-01-05 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic layer, method for the production thereof, and use thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2701558C2 (en) 1989-07-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: VOGT ELECTRONIC AG, 8391 ERLAU, DE

D2 Grant after examination
8363 Opposition against the patent
8331 Complete revocation