DE2652064A1 - Motor vehicle braking system - has bellows connected to pedal operated hydraulic unit and acting against brake blocks - Google Patents
Motor vehicle braking system - has bellows connected to pedal operated hydraulic unit and acting against brake blocksInfo
- Publication number
- DE2652064A1 DE2652064A1 DE19762652064 DE2652064A DE2652064A1 DE 2652064 A1 DE2652064 A1 DE 2652064A1 DE 19762652064 DE19762652064 DE 19762652064 DE 2652064 A DE2652064 A DE 2652064A DE 2652064 A1 DE2652064 A1 DE 2652064A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bellows
- closed
- motor vehicle
- braking system
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62L—BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES
- B62L3/00—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof
- B62L3/02—Brake-actuating mechanisms; Arrangements thereof for control by a hand lever
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
- B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T11/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
- B60T11/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
- B60T11/16—Master control, e.g. master cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/228—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a separate actuating member for each side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
- F16D65/22—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for pressing members apart, e.g. for drum brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorrichtung zum Bremsen von Fahrzeugen Device for braking vehicles
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vortichtung zum Bremsen von Fahrzeugen init gegen Reiborgane der Fahrzeug-Räder, insbesondere gegen Bremsbacken oder Bremsscheiben, fahrbare sowie durch ein Leitungssystem verbundene Druckglieder Bekannte Bremsen dieser Art sind mit Kolben in Bremszylindern ausgestattet. Die Kolben werden durch die hydraulische Flüssigkeit während des Bremsvorganges innerhalb des Bremszylinders verschoben und wirken so auf die Bremsbacken oder Bremsschoiben. Als nachteilig hat sich gerade bei dieser Bauart erwiesen, daß Bremszylinder einerseits und Bremskolben andererseits nie so dicht aneinander gleiten können, daß nicht Bremeflüssigkeit austreten würde. Gerade bei Kraftfahrzeugen aber genügt bereits ein geringer Bremsflüssigekitsverlust, die Sicherheit des Fahrzeuges erheblich herabzusetzen Um derartige Nachteile zu beseitigen, sollen erfindungsgemäß Bremsvorrichtungen der eingangs erwähnten Art geschlossene Druckglieder in Form von Balgen aufweisen, welche an ein Flüssigkeitsdruksystem angeschlossen sind, das andernends in einem von einem Bremspedal zu betätigenden Hauptbalg endet.The invention relates to a device for braking vehicles init against friction elements of the vehicle wheels, in particular against brake shoes or brake disks, mobile pressure members connected by a system of pipes. Known brakes of this type are equipped with pistons in brake cylinders. The pistons are through the hydraulic fluid within the brake cylinder during the braking process shifted and thus act on the brake shoes or brake discs. As disadvantageous it has been shown with this type of construction that the brake cylinder on the one hand and the brake piston on the other hand, can never slide so close to each other that not brake fluid would emerge. In the case of motor vehicles, however, even a small loss of brake fluid kit is sufficient. considerably reduce the safety of the vehicle To such To eliminate disadvantages, according to the invention, braking devices of the initially mentioned mentioned type have closed pressure members in the form of bellows, which at a fluid pressure system are connected, the other end in one of one Brake pedal to be operated main bellows ends.
Hauptbalg und/oder Radbalge sind volumenveränderlich ausgebildet, so daß es nun möglich ist, exakt wirkende Bremsvorgänge durchzuführen, bei welchen Bremsflüssigkeit aus dem geschlossenen System gar nicht austreten kann.Main bellows and / or wheel bellows are designed to be variable in volume, so that it is now possible to carry out exactly acting braking processes in which Brake fluid cannot escape from the closed system at all.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegen Balge aus ineinandergreifenden und gegeneinander verschieblichen Werkstoffringen od. dgl., welche niteinander eine flüssigkeitsdichte Wandung bilden.In the context of the invention, bellows are made of interlocking and against each other displaceable material rings od. Like. Which nit each other a Form liquid-tight wall.
Nach weiteren Merkmalen der Erfidnung können innerhalb dieses Balg zusätzlich zumindest eine Hüllfolie od. dgl. und/oder Kraftspeicher untergebracht sein; der Druckwiderstand der Kraftspeicher vermag den jeweiligen Verhältnissen angepaßt zu werden.According to further features of the invention, this bellows In addition, at least one wrapping film or the like and / or energy storage is housed be; the pressure resistance of the energy accumulator is capable of the respective conditions to be adjusted.
Als besonders günstig hat sich erwiesen, daß der Hauptbalg mit einem durch das Bremspedal bewegbaren Bolzen versehen und dieser wöhrend des Bremsvorganges gegen ein Widerlager od.It has proven to be particularly favorable that the main bellows with a provided by the brake pedal movable bolt and this during the braking process against an abutment od.
dgl. fahrbar ist.Like. Is mobile.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung Diese zeit in die 1; die schenatisierte Seitenansicht eines Kraftfahrzeuges mit einer erfidnungsgemäßen Bremsvorrichtung; Fir,. 2s eine Draufsicht ouf die Bremsanlage fUr vier Fahrzeugräder; Fig. 3 eine teilweise wiedergegebene Seitenansicht einer Innenbackenbremse illitvergroßert gezeichnetem - Bremspedal.Further advantages, features and details of the invention result can be derived from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and based on of the drawing This time in the 1; the schematized side view of a motor vehicle with a braking device according to the invention; Fir ,. 2s a plan view of the brake system for four vehicle wheels; Fig. 3 is a partially reproduced side view of a Inner shoe brake, enlarged - brake pedal.
Fig. 4 eine Skizze einer Scheibenpremse für ein Fahrseusrad, Fig. 5: eine Schrägsicht zu Fig. 4 Ein Personenwagen F weist an seinem Bremspedal 1 einen zylinderänalichen Balg 2 auf, der durch Leitungen 3 mit entsprechenden Balgen 4 an den Rädern 5 des Fahrzeuges F verbuden ist; die schlauchartigen Leitungen 3 sind an ihren Abzweigstellen durch T-Verbinder 6 (Fig. 2) verbunden.Fig. 4 is a sketch of a disc brake for a Fahrseusrad, Fig. 5: an oblique view of FIG. 4 A passenger car F has a brake pedal 1 on cylindrical bellows 2, which through lines 3 with corresponding bellows 4 is connected to the wheels 5 of the vehicle F; the hose-like lines 3 are connected at their branch points by T-connector 6 (Fig. 2).
Der Hauptbalg 2 ist mit einem in seiner Achse A angeordneten Bolzen 7 an das Pedal 1 angeschlossen und verkleinert das Volumen jenes Hauptbalges 2, wenn das Pedal 1 um sein Gelenk 3 in Pfeilrichtung geschwenkt wird; sowohl der hauptbalg 2, als auch die Radbalge 4 sind in der Art eines metallischen Wasserschlauches aus ineinandergreifonder Werstoffringe 10, 11 oder entsprechenden seiteilen gefertigt und somit axial größenverh leich, Innenraum 3 der Balge 2, 4 können gemöß Fig. 3 Schraubenfedern 12 vorgesehen sein, welchen die Balge 2, 4 in die kuhelage ihres größten Vols es zurickflächen Zwischen Schraubenfeder 12 und Verkstoffringen 10, 11 findet sich in der in Fig. 3 eizeigten Ausführungsbeispiel eine eschlossene Schutzfolie 13.The main bellows 2 is provided with a bolt arranged in its axis A. 7 is connected to the pedal 1 and reduces the volume of that main bellows 2, when the pedal 1 is pivoted about its joint 3 in the direction of the arrow; both the main bellows 2, as well the wheel bellows 4 are in the form of a metallic water hose made of interlocking material rings 10, 11 or corresponding side parts and thus axially in relation to size, inner space 3 of the bellows 2, 4 can according to FIG. 3 Coil springs 12 may be provided, which the bellows 2, 4 in the cow position of their largest vols it back surfaces between helical spring 12 and plastic rings 10, 11, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3, there is a closed protective film 13th
Winder Bauptbal 2 gegen ein Widerlager W zusadengedruckt, wandert die im Leitungssysteme 3 aus der Salgen 2, 4 vorhandene Flüssigkeit zu den Nalbalgen 4 und drückt diese zuneinander sowie in Fig. 3 erkannbarder en seine in 18 der einer Rad 5 angelenkte Brembacke 14 welches der Bremsbels 15 einer Bremstromwel 1: anliegt auch der Bremsvergang warien Bremsback 1: das Radbalg 4 durch eine Zugfeder 17 in ihre Ausgangslage zurückgenolt.Winder Bauptbal 2, pressed together against an abutment W, wanders the liquid present in the line system 3 from the salgots 2, 4 to the salgots 4 and presses these towards each other as well as in Fig. 3 recognizable en his in 18 of the one Wheel 5 hinged brake jaw 14 which the brake lever 15 of a Bremstromwel 1: rests The braking process was also brake shoe 1: the wheel bellows 4 by a tension spring 17 in recovered their original position.
In anhlicher Weise drücken bei Betätigung des Pedals 1 bis Radbalge 4 in Fig. 4, 5 erzentrisch auf eine it des Rad 5 umlaufende Bremsscheibe 1. Glase Handbalge 4 sitzen beidseite jener ersscheibe 10 in Balggehäusen 13 einer Range 20, die an dan nicht gegen ten Achnigegel des Fahrzeuges F festliegen.In a pleasant way, press pedal 1 to the bellows when you press the pedal 4 in FIGS. 4, 5 eccentrically on a brake disk 1 rotating around the wheel 5 Hand bellows 4 sit on both sides of that disk 10 in bellows housings 13 of a range 20, which are not stuck against th Achnigegel of the vehicle F.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762652064 DE2652064A1 (en) | 1976-11-15 | 1976-11-15 | Motor vehicle braking system - has bellows connected to pedal operated hydraulic unit and acting against brake blocks |
AT109077A AT373839B (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-18 | HYDRAULIC BRAKE DEVICE FOR BICYCLES |
GB705277A GB1578668A (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-18 | Braking system for a bicycle |
IT2043977A IT1085863B (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-18 | VEHICLE BRAKING DEVICE |
NL7701826A NL7701826A (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | DEVICE FOR BRAKING VEHICLES. |
JP1802177A JPS52101377A (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | Brake device for wheel |
FR7704906A FR2341463A1 (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1977-02-21 | BRAKING DEVICE FOR VEHICLES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762652064 DE2652064A1 (en) | 1976-11-15 | 1976-11-15 | Motor vehicle braking system - has bellows connected to pedal operated hydraulic unit and acting against brake blocks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2652064A1 true DE2652064A1 (en) | 1978-05-24 |
Family
ID=5993219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762652064 Withdrawn DE2652064A1 (en) | 1976-02-21 | 1976-11-15 | Motor vehicle braking system - has bellows connected to pedal operated hydraulic unit and acting against brake blocks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2652064A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1985000148A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | Nils Erik Lindgren | Device for hydraulic power transmission |
DE10336096A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elastic element for enclosure of hydraulic coupler and/or actuator module of fuel injection valve, consists of a coil spring and an elastomer cover, with coil spring being tensioned between two connection parts |
-
1976
- 1976-11-15 DE DE19762652064 patent/DE2652064A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1985000148A1 (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1985-01-17 | Nils Erik Lindgren | Device for hydraulic power transmission |
DE10336096A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elastic element for enclosure of hydraulic coupler and/or actuator module of fuel injection valve, consists of a coil spring and an elastomer cover, with coil spring being tensioned between two connection parts |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: CONTRACHOC WASSERWAAGEN GMBH, 7700 SINGEN, DE |
|
8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |