DE2636263A1 - Glazing unit comprising two or more connected panes - with liquid-filled gap between panes for heat and sound insulation - Google Patents
Glazing unit comprising two or more connected panes - with liquid-filled gap between panes for heat and sound insulationInfo
- Publication number
- DE2636263A1 DE2636263A1 DE19762636263 DE2636263A DE2636263A1 DE 2636263 A1 DE2636263 A1 DE 2636263A1 DE 19762636263 DE19762636263 DE 19762636263 DE 2636263 A DE2636263 A DE 2636263A DE 2636263 A1 DE2636263 A1 DE 2636263A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- panes
- liquid
- glazing unit
- sound insulation
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6707—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
Abstract
Description
VerbundglasLaminated glass
Die Erfindung betrifft Verbundglãser mit besonders hohen Wärme- und Schallisolationseigenschaften. Aus den erfindungsgemäß beschriebenen Verbundgläsern können Fenster hergestellt werden, die es ermöglichen, Räume zu klimatisieren.The invention relates to composite glasses with particularly high heat and Sound insulation properties. From the laminated glasses described according to the invention windows can be made that make it possible to air-condition rooms.
Verbundgläser finden vorwiegend für Fenster Verwendung. Fenster haben im allgemeinen die Funktion, von Lebewesen bewohnte Räume stationärer oder beweglicher Art einerseits gegen Umwelteinflüsse wie Wärme, Kälte, Schmutz, Schall, Atmosphärilien etc. abzuschirmen, andererseits aber das Licht möglichst ungehindert durchzulassen, um die Räume selbst zu beleuchten und eine Beobachtung der Umwelt aus den abgeschlossenen Räumen heraus zu ermöglichen. In besonderen Fällen wie Autowindschutzscheiben, Flugzeugscheiben, Panzergläern in Banken und anderson Sicherheitsräumen etc. wird noch ein zusätzlicher Schutz gegen mechanische Einflüsse gefordert.Laminated glass is mainly used for windows. Have windows in general, the function of living spaces inhabited by living beings more stationary or mobile Art on the one hand against environmental influences such as heat, cold, dirt, noise, atmospheres to shield etc., but on the other hand to let the light through as unhindered as possible, to illuminate the rooms themselves and an observation of the environment from the closed To enable clearing out. In special cases such as car windshields, aircraft windows, Armored glass in banks and other security rooms etc. is an additional one Protection against mechanical influences is required.
Fenster bestehen im allgemeinen aus organischen oder anorganischen Gläsern. Für erhöhte Anforderungen werden in Isolier- und Verbundfenstern zwei oder mehrere Glasscheiben durch einen Luftiwischenraum getrennt oder durch eine Kunststoffolie bündig miteinander verbunden.Windows are generally made of organic or inorganic Glasses. For increased requirements, two or several panes of glass separated by an air space or by a plastic film connected flush with each other.
Besonders im Wohnungsbau wachsen die Anforderungen, die an solche Isolierfenster gestellt werden. Es wird eine immer höhere Schalldämmung gegen die Lärmeinwirkung von außen gefordert. Bei den heute üblichen großflächigen Fenstern treten ferner durch Abstrahlung hohe Energieverluste auf.Particularly in residential construction, the demands placed on them are growing Insulating windows can be placed. There will be an ever higher level of sound insulation against that Noise exposure from outside required. With the large windows that are common today Furthermore, high energy losses occur due to radiation.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fenster zu erfinden, das gegenüber den bisher üblichen Isolierfenstern eine höhere Schall- und Wärmedämmung aufweist. Darüber hinaus besteht die zugabe auch darin, über die Großflächigkeit der Fenster eine Erwärmung oder Kühlung der Räume zu ermöglichen.The invention is based on the object of inventing a window, This has a higher sound and heat insulation compared to the previously usual insulating windows having. In addition, there is also the addition of the large area the windows to allow the rooms to be heated or cooled.
Die Auf wurde erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß anstelle von Luft oder Lmststoffolie eine transparente Flüssigkeit als Zwischenschicht zwischen den einzelnen Scheiben verwendet wird.The on was achieved according to the invention in that instead of air or plastic film a transparent liquid as an intermediate layer between the individual discs is used.
Da diese Flüssigkeit im Umlaufverfahren auch geheizt oder gekühlt werden kann, z. B. über ein Wärme- oder Kalteaggregat, besteht zusätzlich die Möglichkeit, die Temperatur der zwischen den Scheiben befindlichen Flüssigkeiten der erforderlichen Temperaturdifferenz zwischen außen und innen anzupassen und damit die Räume zu temperieren. Im einfachsten Fall wird man durch den Einbau einer in die Flüssigkeit eingebetteten Heiz- oder Kühlschlange, die sich zweckmäßigerweise als Heizschlange an der unteren Kante, als KUMschlange an der oberen KAnte des Fensters befindet, diesen Effekt auch ohne Umwälzung der Flüssigkeit bewältigen können.Since this liquid is also heated or cooled in the circulation process can be, e.g. B. via a heating or cooling unit, there is also the possibility of the temperature of the liquids between the panes of the required Adjust the temperature difference between the outside and inside and thus control the temperature of the rooms. In the simplest case, one becomes embedded in the liquid by installing a Heating or cooling coil, which can be used as a heating coil on the lower Edge, as a KUMschlange on the upper edge of the window, has this effect be able to cope even without agitation of the liquid.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäß beanspruchten Flüssigkeitsverbund kennen nicht nur einfache Glasscheiben miteinander verbunden werden, sondern auch Verbunögläser konventioneller Bauart, d. h. mit Luft oder Kunststoff verbundene Scheiben untereinander oder mit einfachen Glasscheiben kombiniert werden. Auch eine Verbindung mit Kunstglasscheiben ist möglich.Do not know with the fluid composite claimed according to the invention only simple panes of glass are connected to one another, but also composite glasses conventional design, d. H. panes connected to one another with air or plastic or can be combined with simple glass panes. Also a connection with synthetic glass panes is possible.
Die verwendete Flüssigkeit wird im einfachsten Fall auch aus Kostengründen Wasser sein, aber auch jede Art anderer möglichst glasklarer oder transparenter Flüssigkeiten, besonders wasserähnlicher wie z. B. Alkohol oder Flüssigkeitsgemische, ist möglich, ebenso die Verwendung jeder Art von Zusätzen wie Gefrierschutzmittel, Antitrübungsmittel, Farben, opaleszierende Substanzen etc. Die mit einem Flüssigkeitsfenster verbundenen Vorteile sind mannigfaltig. Da das Schalldammaß mit der verwendeten Mas nach dan Gesetz von Berger wachst, können durch Verwendung einer gegen Wer Luft vielfach erhöhten Masse sehr hohe Schalldämmwerte erreicht wer den. Auch die selbst bei Verbundgiasscheiben auftretenden Resonanzfrequenzen, die sich in Schwingungen und Vibrationen der Fenster äußern, las sen sich durch die Verwendung von Flüssigkeitsfenster praktisch vollständig unterdrücken. Die Flüssigkeit zwischen den Fenstern kann in wirtschaft lich vorteilhafter Weise gefärbt oder getönt werden, ein Wechsel verschieden gefärbter Flüssigkeiten ist Je nach Anforderung möglich. Schließlich können die Flilssigkeiten auch mit selbstaIxinkelnden Substanzen versehen werden, auch eine Vollabdunkelung ist möglich. Auf die wärmetechnischen Vorteile wurde bereits hingewiesen. Die Verhinderung der Abstrahlung ist durch eine Kombination von beispielsweise drei Scheiben mit zwei voneinander unabhängig regulierbaren Verbindungsflüssigkeiten optimal zu lösen.In the simplest case, the liquid used is also used for reasons of cost Be water, but also any kind of other as crystal clear or transparent as possible Liquids, especially those similar to water such as B. alcohol or liquid mixtures, is possible, as well as the use of any kind of additives such as antifreeze, Anti-opacifiers, paints, opalescent substances, etc. Those with a liquid window associated benefits are many. Since the Schalldammaß with the used Mas after the law of Berger grows, can by using a against who air often increased mass, very high sound insulation values are achieved. Even those themselves with composite glass panes occurring resonance frequencies that result in vibrations and vibrations of the windows can be expressed through the use of liquid windows suppress practically completely. The liquid between the windows can in economically advantageous way to be colored or tinted, a change different colored liquids is possible depending on the requirements. After all, they can Liquids can also be provided with self-axing substances, including one Full darkening is possible. On the thermal Benefits was already pointed out. The prevention of radiation is through a combination of, for example, three disks with two mutually independently adjustable connecting fluids to solve optimally.
Durch die gegenüber Luft vielfach erhöhte Wärmekapazität der Flüssigkeit lassen sich Verbundfenster (ijinner konstruieren. An den Glasscheiben selbst kann durch erhöhte statische Festigkeit Material gespart werden.Due to the heat capacity of the liquid, which is much higher than that of air composite windows can be constructed (ijinner. On the glass panes themselves can Material can be saved through increased static strength.
Die mit der Erwärmung der Flüssigkeit verbundenen Ausdehnungsprobleme können duch die Bexible Art der Aufhängung der Scheiben, durch Ausdehnungsmanchetten und andere konstruktive Möglichkeiten gelöst werden.The expansion problems associated with the heating of the liquid can be achieved through the flexible way of suspending the panes, through expansion sleeves and other constructive possibilities can be solved.
Eine Temperierung von Räumen über ein Fenster bringt weitere Vorteile mit sich. Innenarchitektonisch immer störende Heizkörper werden vermieden, ebenso die Kälteabstrahlung der Fenster. Eine ideale Luffurnwälzung mit geringer Luftbewegung wird erreicht. Durch die große Fläche kann mit geringen Temperaturdifferenzen im Sinne einer Flächenheizung gearbeitet werden, da der Anteil an Strahlungswärme gegenüber der Konvektionswärme sehr hoch ist. schließlich wird durch die geringen Temperaturunterschiefe das Anschmoren von Stanbteilchen, wie es bei heißen ffeizkörpern üblich iet, mit all seinen unangenehmen Begleitumständen vermieden.Temperature control of rooms via a window has further advantages with himself. Radiators, which are always annoying in terms of interior design, are avoided as well the cold radiation of the windows. An ideal Luffurn circulation with little air movement is achieved. Due to the large area, with small temperature differences in the Meaning a surface heating can be worked, since the proportion of radiant heat is opposite the convection heat is very high. Finally, it is due to the low temperature skew the scorching of rod particles, as is usual with hot fusible bodies, with avoided all of its unpleasant attendant circumstances.
In beiliegender Zeichnung ist die eründung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläitert.In the accompanying drawing, the development is based on an exemplary embodiment explained.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762636263 DE2636263A1 (en) | 1976-08-12 | 1976-08-12 | Glazing unit comprising two or more connected panes - with liquid-filled gap between panes for heat and sound insulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762636263 DE2636263A1 (en) | 1976-08-12 | 1976-08-12 | Glazing unit comprising two or more connected panes - with liquid-filled gap between panes for heat and sound insulation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2636263A1 true DE2636263A1 (en) | 1978-02-16 |
Family
ID=5985285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762636263 Pending DE2636263A1 (en) | 1976-08-12 | 1976-08-12 | Glazing unit comprising two or more connected panes - with liquid-filled gap between panes for heat and sound insulation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2636263A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3902714A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-30 | Peter Hallscheidt | Invisible heating on transparent surfaces and bodies |
DE4024143A1 (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-06 | Koester Helmut | Insulated glass assembly - has flow channels at profiled distance holders between glass panes for heating or cooling medium to flow between them |
DE4024133A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1992-02-20 | Peter Hallscheidt | Non-electric heating system for vehicle windscreens, etc. - comprises circulating externally heated liq. through hollow cavities in panel |
DE19521494A1 (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-12-19 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Device for adjustable adjustment of the radiation mission of transparent media |
DE19604981B4 (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 2004-04-15 | Henry Tunger | Freeze-preventing vehicle windows for winter vehicles |
DE102013112807A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart | Building device and translucent element for this purpose |
DE102015004913A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Lutz Grohmann | Glazing and method for tempering a disc or surface gap as well as components |
DE102015219697A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Mahle International Gmbh | Transparent vehicle window |
CN111502508A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 李静 | Intelligence house is with ventilation window that gives sound insulation |
-
1976
- 1976-08-12 DE DE19762636263 patent/DE2636263A1/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3902714A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-30 | Peter Hallscheidt | Invisible heating on transparent surfaces and bodies |
DE4024133A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1992-02-20 | Peter Hallscheidt | Non-electric heating system for vehicle windscreens, etc. - comprises circulating externally heated liq. through hollow cavities in panel |
DE4024143A1 (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-06 | Koester Helmut | Insulated glass assembly - has flow channels at profiled distance holders between glass panes for heating or cooling medium to flow between them |
DE19521494A1 (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1996-12-19 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Device for adjustable adjustment of the radiation mission of transparent media |
DE19604981B4 (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 2004-04-15 | Henry Tunger | Freeze-preventing vehicle windows for winter vehicles |
DE102013112807A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart | Building device and translucent element for this purpose |
DE102013112807B4 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2019-09-26 | Hochschule für Technik Stuttgart | Building device and translucent element for this purpose |
DE102015004913A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-20 | Lutz Grohmann | Glazing and method for tempering a disc or surface gap as well as components |
DE102015219697A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-13 | Mahle International Gmbh | Transparent vehicle window |
WO2017064031A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | Mahle International Gmbh | Transparent vehicle pane |
CN111502508A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 李静 | Intelligence house is with ventilation window that gives sound insulation |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAM | Search report available | ||
OC | Search report available | ||
OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |