DE2621972A1 - Locating system for surveillance or rescue - uses miniature transmitter carried on person incorporated in clothes or equipment and actuated in response to shock - Google Patents

Locating system for surveillance or rescue - uses miniature transmitter carried on person incorporated in clothes or equipment and actuated in response to shock

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Publication number
DE2621972A1
DE2621972A1 DE19762621972 DE2621972A DE2621972A1 DE 2621972 A1 DE2621972 A1 DE 2621972A1 DE 19762621972 DE19762621972 DE 19762621972 DE 2621972 A DE2621972 A DE 2621972A DE 2621972 A1 DE2621972 A1 DE 2621972A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
display
surveillance
shock
rescue
previous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19762621972
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Juergen Peter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19762621972 priority Critical patent/DE2621972A1/en
Publication of DE2621972A1 publication Critical patent/DE2621972A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/15—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for use during transport, e.g. by a person, vehicle or boat
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
    • G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
    • G01S1/68—Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/03—Constructional details, e.g. casings, housings
    • H04B1/034—Portable transmitters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The person locating system is used for surveillance of children, for rescue of skiers caught in an avalanche, or for police surveillance purposes. It employs a miniature transmitter, with an automatic release system for the transmitter responsive to a shock or to removal of the transmitter. The transmitter may be incorporated in a garment, it may be attached to a belt or it may be incorporated in a pair of skis. It is pref. flat and round with a thickness of 2 centimetres or less and its total volume is pref. no more than 50 cubic centimetres.

Description

Patentanmeldung mit der Bezeichnung t'Menschensituationsanzeigegerät".Patent application with the designation "Human situation display device".

Beschreibung Insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der Rettung von Menschenleben aus Schneelatqinen sind verschiedene Sender-Empfänger-Systeme entwickelt worden, deren Aufeabe darin besteht, die Position des Verschütteten innerhalb kürzester Zeit zu ermitteln. Einen Ueberblick über den gegenwärtigen Stand der Technik gibt der Aufsatz von Prof. Dr Ing. Wilfried Fritzsche in der Zeitschrift "Funkschau" 1974 Heft 26 Seite 1025 ff. Description Especially in the field of saving human life Various transmitter-receiver systems have been developed from snow latqines, whose job is to find the position of the buried subject within the shortest possible time Time to determine. Provides an overview of the current state of the art the article by Prof. Dr Ing.Wilfried Fritzsche in the magazine "Funkschau" 1974 issue 26 page 1025 ff.

Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, über den Fall der Lawinenverschüttung hinausgehend zugleich für Kinderüberwachung und polizeiliche Spezialoperationen sowie ähnliche Fälle ein Kleinstgerät billigster Herstellungskosten und körperadaequater Auslegung zu schaffen, welches für die notwendige Rettungsaktion ein breiteres Spektrum an Mroglichkeiten aufweist und ausserdem dem Betroffenen grössere psychologische Signalwirkungen verschafft, dass die Auslösung seiner Rettung automatisch inganggesetzt ist, und zwar insbesondere auch für den Fall, dass der Vorgang seine eigenen Wahrnehmungsmöglichkeiten dadurch begrenzt hat, dass er nicht mehr mit allen Sinnesorganen wahrnehrmzngsfäkig ist.It is the object of the present invention to deal with the case of avalanche burial in addition, for child surveillance and special police operations at the same time and similar cases, a miniature device at the cheapest manufacturing costs and more appropriately to the body Design to create what a wider range for the necessary rescue operation of possibilities and also greater psychological for the person concerned Signal effects ensure that the triggering of his rescue is started automatically is, in particular also in the event that the process has its own possibilities of perception limited by the fact that he is no longer able to perceive with all sense organs is.

Während herkömmliche Geräte in der Regel als Sender/Empfänger-Einheit ausgelegt sind, ist dies bei der vorliegenden Erfindung schon deshalb nicht notwendig, weil die Empfangsseite mit üblichen Radio-Kleingeräten kombinierbar ist, die z.B. in Ski-Gebieten immer in grösserer Zahl im Besitz nicht-verschütteter Personen anzutreffen sind. Hier bedarf es alsdann im Gebiet nur der Einigung über die Frequenz, eine Einigung, die Rettungsgesellschaften usw. durch Anschlag vorzunehmen oder auf sonstige Weise herzustellen vermögen. Um die Masse der Skiläufer zu sichern, ist infolgedessen nur der Kauf und die Mitführung eines kleinstdimensionierten Sendeteils notwendig. Darüber hinaus berücksichtigt die technische Auslegung der Sendeeinheit mehr als alle anderen die begrenzte bzw. durch den Unfall beeinträchtigte Reaktions- und Wahrnehmungsfähigkeit des Betroffenen durch verschiedene Massnahmen wie Einschaltautomatik und Signalwirkung im Bereich der gesamten Wahrnehmungsfähigkeit eines durch Schock oder direkte Verletzung darin geminderten Lebewesens.While conventional devices are usually used as a transmitter / receiver unit are designed, this is not necessary with the present invention, because the receiving side can be combined with conventional small radio devices, e.g. always to be found in large numbers in the possession of non-buried people in ski areas are. In this case, all that is needed in the area is agreement on the frequency, one Agreement to make the rescue companies, etc. by attack or other Able to produce. In order to secure the mass of skiers is as a result only the purchase and the carrying of a very small transmitter part is necessary. In addition, the technical design of the transmitter unit takes into account more than all others the limited or impaired by the accident reaction and The affected person's ability to perceive through various measures such as automatic switch-on and signaling effect in the area of the overall perceptual ability of a person through shock or direct harm in degraded living being.

Die einzelnen technischen Merkmale ergeben sich aus der Formulierung der PatentansprucheThe individual technical features result from the formulation the claims

Claims (14)

Patentansprüche 1. Menschensituationsanzeigegerät, insbesondere für Lawinenverschüttete, Kinderüberwachung, polizeiliche Spezialoperationen und ähnliches, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass den vermutlich Geführdeten die AusrUstung mit einer leins tdimensionierten Sendeeinheit bekannter Bauart ausreicht, die mit einem automatisch auf Lageveränderung einschaltenden Auslösesystem zusätzlich ausgestattet ist, das zugleich eine auf einen menschlichen Sinn des Betroffenen wirkende Betriebsanzeige ingangsetzt.Claims 1. Human situation display device, in particular for Avalanche victims, child surveillance, special police operations and the like, characterized in that those who are presumed to be led are equipped with a leins t-dimensioned transmission unit of known design is sufficient, which with an automatic is additionally equipped with a triggering system that switches on when the position changes at the same time an operational display that affects a human sense of the person concerned started. 2. Betriebsanzeige gemäss vorigen Anspruch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine ständige oder intermittierende Lichtanzeige vorgesehen ist.2. Operating display according to the previous claim, characterized in that that a permanent or intermittent light display is provided. 3. Betriebsanzeige gemäss Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein akustisches Signal ausgestrahlt wird.3. Operating display according to claim 1, characterized in that an acoustic signal is emitted. 4. Betriebsanzeige gemäss Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein direkt auf meschliche Körperfläche wirkender und selbst eine Schocksituation weitgehend als Signal anzeige durchbrechender Impuls ausgelöst wird, z.B. als Juck-, Stech- oder Schwingungsimpuls mit technischen Mitteln bekannter Art.4. Operating display according to claim 1, characterized in that a situation that acts directly on the human body and is itself a shock situation largely triggered as a signal display breaking impulse, e.g. as an itch, Piercing or vibration impulse with known technical means. 5. Betriebsanzeige gemäss Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere der unter Anspruch 2 bis 4 genannten Konstruktionen entweder gleichzeitig oder in programmierter Abfolge ihre Signalwirkung auf den Betroffenen auslösen.5. Operating display according to claim 1, characterized in that several of the constructions mentioned under claim 2 to 4 either simultaneously or trigger their signaling effect on the person affected in a programmed sequence. 6. Gerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es in ein Kleidungsstäck, einen Gürtel oder ähnliches intefflriert ist.6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that it is integrated into a piece of clothing, a belt or the like. 7. Gerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es hautdirekt an vorderen Weichteilzonen des Körpers auf Kontakt gebracht ist.7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that it is brought into direct contact with the anterior soft tissue areas of the body. 8. Gerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es flach und mit Rundungen körperangepasst ausgeführt und nicht höher als 2 cm ist.8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that it is flat and rounded to suit the body and not higher than 2 cm is. 9. Gerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sein Gesamtvolumen 50 ccm nicht überschreitet.9. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that its total volume does not exceed 50 ccm. 10. Gerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadur h gekennzeichnet, dass es in Bezug auf die gewählte Kerposition körperadae,1uate Formelastizität aufweist.10. Device according to one of the preceding claims dadur h characterized, that in relation to the selected Kerposition it has bodily, 1uate formula elasticity. 11. Gerät nach vorigem Anspruch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es auf eine Leder- oder Kunststofffläche so montiert ist, dass seine Baueinheit trotz äusserer Gesamtverformung##### d-E s 1'iaritelkörpers mit federnden Leitungen in Funktion bleiben.11. Apparatus according to the previous claim, characterized in that it is on a leather or plastic surface is mounted in such a way that its structural unit despite external Total deformation ##### d-E s 1'iaritel body with springy lines in function stay. 12. Gerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es hiiisl:htlich seiner Sendeleistung auf ein normales oder für diesen Zweck mit Spezialschaltung versehens Radiogerät abgsetimmt ist.12. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that it hiiisl: ig its transmission power on a normal or for this purpose radio set is tuned with a special circuit. 13. Gerät nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es auf ein Empfangsgerät aLgestilmt ist, das in seiner äusseren Formgebung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 - 11 ausgeführt ist.13. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that it is designed for a receiving device, which in its external form according to one of claims 6-11. 14. Gerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, insbesondere nach vorigem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Empfangsgerät und eine Sendeeinheit nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 12 in einer Baueinheit integriert sind.14. Device according to one of the preceding claims, in particular according to previous claim, characterized in that a receiving device and a transmitting unit according to claims 1 to 12 are integrated in one structural unit.
DE19762621972 1976-05-18 1976-05-18 Locating system for surveillance or rescue - uses miniature transmitter carried on person incorporated in clothes or equipment and actuated in response to shock Pending DE2621972A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762621972 DE2621972A1 (en) 1976-05-18 1976-05-18 Locating system for surveillance or rescue - uses miniature transmitter carried on person incorporated in clothes or equipment and actuated in response to shock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762621972 DE2621972A1 (en) 1976-05-18 1976-05-18 Locating system for surveillance or rescue - uses miniature transmitter carried on person incorporated in clothes or equipment and actuated in response to shock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2621972A1 true DE2621972A1 (en) 1977-12-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2451039A1 (en) * 1979-03-06 1980-10-03 Tamboise Maurice Radio location of moving sportsman - employs RF emission modulated by orientation or presence or absence of movement
US4323999A (en) * 1980-02-29 1982-04-06 Pilot Mannenhitsu Kabushi Kaisha Automatic transmission or recording or transmission and reception control system
FR2573214A1 (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-16 Briffaut Lucien Device for locating a moving body using an electronic transmitter and receiver

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2451039A1 (en) * 1979-03-06 1980-10-03 Tamboise Maurice Radio location of moving sportsman - employs RF emission modulated by orientation or presence or absence of movement
US4323999A (en) * 1980-02-29 1982-04-06 Pilot Mannenhitsu Kabushi Kaisha Automatic transmission or recording or transmission and reception control system
US4392244A (en) * 1980-02-29 1983-07-05 Pilot Mannenhitsu Kabushiki Kaisha Automatic transmission and reception control system
FR2573214A1 (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-16 Briffaut Lucien Device for locating a moving body using an electronic transmitter and receiver

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