DE2600475A1 - Solar energy store and converter - has inbuilt exchangers using rising thermal energy and stratified fluid temp. principle, water heater and external boiler - Google Patents
Solar energy store and converter - has inbuilt exchangers using rising thermal energy and stratified fluid temp. principle, water heater and external boilerInfo
- Publication number
- DE2600475A1 DE2600475A1 DE19762600475 DE2600475A DE2600475A1 DE 2600475 A1 DE2600475 A1 DE 2600475A1 DE 19762600475 DE19762600475 DE 19762600475 DE 2600475 A DE2600475 A DE 2600475A DE 2600475 A1 DE2600475 A1 DE 2600475A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- water heater
- principle
- storage
- exchangers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorgang : Beschreibung des Anmeldegegenstandes u.Patentansprüche, Titel : Sonnenenergiespeicher und Umformer Anwendungsgebiet :Die Erfindung betrifft ganz allgemein einen Speicherbehälter und Umformen für Sonnenenergie. Process: Description of the subject of the registration and patent claims, Title: Solar energy storage and converter Field of application: The invention relates to generally a storage tank and forming for solar energy.
Anwendung soll sein,die von vorhandenen Sonnenenergie-Auffengeräten, sogen. Kollektoren aufgefangene Sonnenenergie, in einem einzigen Behälter , welcher mit wärmleitenden Flüssigkeiten oder Wasser gefüllt ist,aufzufangen ,zuspeichern,in Temperaturen erzureichern, und umgeformt als Nutzenergie weiterzuleite., an Wärmeverbraucher, Wie Heizungen,Klimaanlagen ,Schwimmbäder und sonstige Warmewasser= bezw. Brauchwasseranlagen in Häusern, Gewerbe und Industrie. Application should be that of existing solar energy Auffengeräte, sucked Collectors collected solar energy, in a single container, which is filled with thermally conductive liquids or water, to collect, store, in Enrich temperatures, and transform them into useful energy., To heat consumers, Such as heating, air conditioning, swimming pools and other hot water = resp. Domestic water systems in homes, commerce and industry.
Zweck der Erfindung ist, Aufgefangebe Sonnenenergie durch einfache Mittel ,wie diesen Sonnenenergiespeicher ,wirtschaftlich nutzbarzu machen. Die Erfindung erreicht dies mittels einem Behälters,in welchem drei Wärmeaustauscher eingebaut sind, und zwar in bestimmter Anordnung innerhalb des Gefäses und mit unterschiedlicher Zweckauf= gabe dieser Umformer;unter Ausnutzung des an sich bekannten ,für diesen Zweck jedoch noch nicht genutzten Prinzipes der Schichtung des Wassers,oder anderer wärmspeichernden Flüssigkeiten ,in engen G@fässen. The purpose of the invention is to capture solar energy by simple To make means such as this solar energy storage system economically viable. The invention achieves this by means of a container in which three heat exchangers are installed are, in a certain arrangement within the vessel and with different Purpose task of this converter; using what is known per se, for this Purpose, however, not yet used principles of stratification of the water, or other heat-storing liquids in narrow passages.
Grossräumige ,handelübliche ,Tanks zum speichern von Sonnenenergie sind bekannt.Es werden meist mehrere solcher Tanks verwendet, in einer Anlage. Solche Anlagen werden mit mehreren Magnetventilen und aufwendigen Steuergeräten gesteuert, wodurch als kostenplastig sind. Large, commercially available tanks for storing solar energy are known. There are usually several such tanks used in a system. Such Systems are controlled with several solenoid valves and complex control devices, which are considered to be costly.
Die Aufgabe war ein Gerät zu erfinden ,welches durch seine geringen Baukosten eine breit gestreute Anwendung gesichert hat und dadurch die Verwendung von Sonnenenergie im Haushalt wie im Gewebe undder Tndustrie sichert. The task was to invent a device, which by its small Building costs has secured a wide spread application and thereby the use of solar energy in the household as well as in the fabric and industry.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe wurde zweckdienlich die Verwendung eines schmalen und hohen Behälters , in den Maßen von 250 bis 350 cm Höhe u.60 bis 80 cm Breite gefunden , welcher in sich selbst das Prinzip des Auftriebes , max. u. schnell ,, sowie der starken Schichtungs= temperaturen von Flüssigkeiten beinhaltet. Der dadurch eine max. To solve the problem, it was expedient to use a narrow one and tall containers, with dimensions from 250 to 350 cm high and 60 to 80 cm wide found which in itself is the principle of buoyancy, max. and fast, as well as the strong stratification temperatures of liquids. The thereby a max.
Wärmegewinnung durch Sonnenenergie, aber auch in@ gute Nutzungsener= @i@bgabe ermöglicht. Ausserdem gestattet der Speicher durch Fremdenergiezufuhr den Temperaturdifferenzausgleich . Bei vielen Anwendungsgebieten ,z.B. Brauchwasserentnahme (Warmwasser) ,Fussbodenheizung, i t an guten Sonnentagen der Ausgleichdurch Zuzugvon Fremdenergie gering ,manchmal nicht notwendig. Zweckentsprechend wurden im Inneren des Behälters drei Wärmeaustauscher in festgelegten Abständen zueinander eingebaut. Heat generation through solar energy, but also in @ good users = @ i @ bgabe enables. In addition, the memory allows the supply of external energy Temperature difference compensation. In many areas of application, e.g. Process water withdrawal (Hot water), underfloor heating, it is compensated by moving in on good sunny days External energy low, sometimes not necessary. Appropriately have been inside of the tank, three heat exchangers are installed at fixed distances from one another.
Vorteile der Erfindung sind gegeben durch a.den einfachen Aufbau des Sonnenenergiespeichern u.dadurch der gesamten solaren Energiegewinnungsanlage, b. den Fortfall der Kosten für teure Magnetventile ,Schalt-und Steuer# einrichtungen besonderer Art ,mehrfacher Tankanlagen, weil sich die wesentlichen prozesse in einem einzigen Behälter abspielen. Advantages of the invention are given by a. The simple structure of solar energy storage and thus of the entire solar energy generation system, b. the elimination of the costs for expensive solenoid valves, switching and control devices special type, multiple tank systems, because the essential processes are in one play a single container.
c.Unter Verwendung des zu schützenden Sonnenenergiespeichers u.Um= formers 5. rd die Anwendung der Nutzung von Sonnenenergie ,in breitem Umfange,einem größeren Abnehmerkreise möglich.c. Using the solar energy store to be protected u.Um = formers 5th rd the application of the use of solar energy, on a wide scale, a larger groups of customers possible.
d. Die Kosteneiner Sonnenenergieanlge für z.B. eine Wohnhaus , unter Verwendung des engemeldeten Sonnenenergiesneichers u.Umformers, bei derzeitigem Preisniveau , betragen ca. 9 -bis 12 000.- DM Bei den bisherigen Marktprojekten sind sie jedoch mindestens 2 mal bis 4 mal so hoch.d. The cost of a solar energy system for e.g. a house, under Use of the registered solar energy converter and converter, with the current one Price level, are around 9 to 12,000 DM in the previous market projects however, they are at least 2 to 4 times as high.
Beschreibung. Description.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt. An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing.
Fig. 1 zeigt den Seitenschnitt Fig. 2 zeigt die Aufsicht. Fig. 1 shows the side section, Fig. 2 shows the top view.
Fig 1 ,dass im angemeldeten Sonnenenergiespeicher unten ,knapp über dem Behälterboden###,die von den Kollektoren kommende Energie durch einen Wärmeaustauscher vom Speicher aufgenommen wird. Pos.2.ist der Solarzellen -Austauscher . In grösserem Abstande ist darüber der " Brauchwasser-Erhitzer " (Pos.3 ) d.h. der,Nutzwärme abführende Wärmeaustauscher, eingebaut. In nur kurzem Abstande über dem B@rauchwasser-Einhitzer der Pos 3 , ist der anderweitige Fremdenergie zuführende Wärmeaustauscher der Pos 4. Durch diesen kann Energie,aus der vorhandenen Oelfeueranlage des Hauses , oder mittels eines Elektroheizers oder durch ein Fernnetz , zusätzlich dem Speicher zugeführt werden, zum Zwecke des Temperatur #,bezw. Energie# ausgleiches im Speicher.Fig. 1 that in the registered solar energy storage below, just above the container bottom ###, the energy coming from the collectors is absorbed by a heat exchanger from the storage. Item 2 is the solar cell exchanger. The "domestic water heater" (item 3), ie the heat exchanger that dissipates useful heat, is installed at a greater distance above. The heat exchanger that supplies other external energy is only a short distance above the hot water heater in item 3 Pos 4. Through this energy, from the existing oil fire system of the house, or by means of an electric heater or through a long-distance network, can also be supplied to the storage tank, for the purpose of temperature #, respectively. Energy # balance in the store.
Diese bauliche Anordnung und Zweckbestimmung der Wärmeaustaus###### tauscher im Inneren des Sonnenenergiespeichers und Umformers soll ihm eigens peschiitzt werden.This structural arrangement and purpose of the heat exchange ###### Exchanger inside the solar energy storage and converter should peschiitzt him will.
Zweck dieser speziellen Anordnung ist die Ausnutzung der Schichtungs# temperaturen von Flüssigkeiten in engen Behältern zur Ausnutung aufgefangener Sonnenenergien.The purpose of this special arrangement is to make use of the stratification temperatures of liquids trapped in narrow containers for excavation Solar energies.
Die beiden oben im Behälterraum angeordneten Wärmeaustauscher der Pos. 3 u.4 liegen eng übereinander u. beanspruchen wenig Be= hälterraum. Der Wärmeverlust nach unten ist gering. Der Brauchwasser= erhitzer Fig. 3 kühlt den darüberligenden Wärmeaustauscher für Fremdenergie.The two heat exchangers of the Pos. 3 and 4 are close above each other and take up little container space. The heat loss down is low. The domestic water heater Fig. 3 cools the one above Heat exchanger for external energy.
L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762600475 DE2600475A1 (en) | 1976-01-08 | 1976-01-08 | Solar energy store and converter - has inbuilt exchangers using rising thermal energy and stratified fluid temp. principle, water heater and external boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762600475 DE2600475A1 (en) | 1976-01-08 | 1976-01-08 | Solar energy store and converter - has inbuilt exchangers using rising thermal energy and stratified fluid temp. principle, water heater and external boiler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2600475A1 true DE2600475A1 (en) | 1977-07-21 |
Family
ID=5967139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762600475 Pending DE2600475A1 (en) | 1976-01-08 | 1976-01-08 | Solar energy store and converter - has inbuilt exchangers using rising thermal energy and stratified fluid temp. principle, water heater and external boiler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2600475A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2831017A1 (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-01 | Patlico Rights Nv | HEAT STORAGE AND DISPENSING DEVICE FOR HEAT FROM A FLUID HEATED BY THE SUN |
DE3510017A1 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-25 | Walter Ing.(grad.) 7758 Meersburg Holzer | Method for preparing hot water |
WO1995027873A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-19 | Winston Mackelvie | Wastewater heat recovery apparatus |
DE102017107394A1 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | heat pump system |
-
1976
- 1976-01-08 DE DE19762600475 patent/DE2600475A1/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2831017A1 (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-01 | Patlico Rights Nv | HEAT STORAGE AND DISPENSING DEVICE FOR HEAT FROM A FLUID HEATED BY THE SUN |
DE3510017A1 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-25 | Walter Ing.(grad.) 7758 Meersburg Holzer | Method for preparing hot water |
WO1995027873A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-19 | Winston Mackelvie | Wastewater heat recovery apparatus |
DE102017107394A1 (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-11 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | heat pump system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |