DE254478C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE254478C
DE254478C DENDAT254478D DE254478DA DE254478C DE 254478 C DE254478 C DE 254478C DE NDAT254478 D DENDAT254478 D DE NDAT254478D DE 254478D A DE254478D A DE 254478DA DE 254478 C DE254478 C DE 254478C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
capacity
area
mines
measurements
dielectric constant
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DENDAT254478D
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German (de)
Publication of DE254478C publication Critical patent/DE254478C/de
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/18Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V3/26Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified either by the surrounding earth formation or by the detecting device

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Description

Versuche mit elektrischen Wellen innerhalb von Bergwerken haben gezeigt, daß die Kapazität und Dämpfung von Schwingungssystemen ,in- sehr auffallender Weise durch die Beschaffenheit des sie umgebenden Gesteinmaterials beeinflußt werden. Hieraus ergibt sich eine Möglichkeit zur Erforschung von Gesteins-Try with electric waves inside of mines have shown that the capacity and damping of vibration systems , in a very striking way by the nature the surrounding rock material can be influenced. This results in an opportunity to research rock

■'.., schichten innerhalb eines Bergwerks, die für den praktischen Geologen von Wert sein könnte.■ '.., layers within a mine that are used for could be of value to practical geologists.

ίο Man bringt schwingungsfähige Gebilde an verschiedene Stellen des Bergwerks und, bestimmt ihre Kapazität und Dämpfung; aus dem Vergleich dieser Messungen ergeben sich Schlüsse auf die Beschaffenheit des umgebenden Materials; so verrät sich z. B. die Nähe einer ,Tonschicht (Dielektrizitätskonstante= 13) innerhalb eines Salzlagers (Dielektrizitätskonstante = 6) durch eine beträchtliche Erhöhung der Kapazität des Schwingungssystems (H. Löwy, Dielektrizitätskonstante und Leitfähigkeit der Gesteine, Annalen der Physik 36, 1911, p. 125). Statt der-Kapazität kann man, so wie es bei den oben erwähnten Versuchen gemacht wurde, die Frequenz mit Hilfe eines Wellenmessers bestimmen.ίο One attaches vibratory structures different places of the mine and, determines their capacity and damping; the end By comparing these measurements, conclusions can be drawn about the nature of the surrounding area Materials; z. B. the proximity of a, clay layer (dielectric constant = 13) within of a salt store (dielectric constant = 6) by a considerable increase in the Capacity of the vibration system (H. Löwy, dielectric constant and conductivity of the Rocks, Annalen der Physik 36, 1911, p. 125). Instead of the capacity one can, as it is with In the experiments mentioned above, the frequency was measured with the help of a wavemeter determine.

Aber auch die Nähe von Wasser und wasserführenden Schichten verrät sich durch derartige Messungen, und dieser Umstand dürfte gerade für Salzbergwerke, wo es darauf ankommt, nach Möglichkeit das Anbohren solcher Schichten zu vermeiden, von praktischer Wichtigkeit sein. Man hätte beispielsweise bei dem Vortreiben einer Strecke (in der durch den Pfeil angegebenen Richtung, Fig. 1) in folgender Weise zu verfahren: Man bringt das schwingungsfähige Gebilde, etwa eine symmetrische Antenne, nahe an den Stoß heran (Lage A1A1 und A2 A2, Fig. 1) und bestimmt Kapazität und Dämpfung. Auf diese Weise erhält man Aufschluß über das ganze seitlich vom Stoß von elektrischen Kraftlinien durchzogene Gebiet. Ergibt die Messung, daß das Gebiet von Wasser frei ist, so kann man in dieser Richtung zwei Bohrlöcher zur Aufnahme von Antennen treiben (Fig. 2), die es ermöglichen, das Gebiet in der Fortschreitungsrichtung c, * ·^ Pfeiles (in welcher die Strecke vorgetriebei,—' wird) zu erforschen. Je länger die Antennen, um so größer das erforschte Gebiet und um so kleiner die Zahl der vorzunehmenden Messungen (man vergleiche hierzu die Kraftlinienbilder von Hack, Annalen der Physik 1904, 14, p. 539, abgedruckt bei Flemming: »Principles of electric Wave Telegr.« p. 551/52).But the proximity of water and water-bearing layers is also revealed by such measurements, and this circumstance should be of practical importance especially for salt mines, where it is important to avoid drilling into such layers as far as possible. For example, one would have to proceed in the following way when driving a section (in the direction indicated by the arrow, Fig. 1): The vibratory structure, such as a symmetrical antenna, is brought close to the joint (position A 1 A 1 and A 2 A 2 , Fig. 1) and determines the capacitance and attenuation. In this way one receives information about the whole area laterally crossed by lines of electric force. If the measurement shows that the area is free of water, two boreholes can be drilled in this direction to accommodate antennas (Fig. 2), which make it possible to move the area in the direction of advance c, * ^ arrow (in which the Route vorgetriebei, - ' will) to explore. The longer the antennas, the larger the area investigated and the smaller the number of measurements to be made (compare the force line pictures from Hack, Annalen der Physik 1904, 14, p. 539, printed by Flemming: »Principles of electric Wave Telegr . «P. 551/52).

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Verfahren zur Erforschung von Gesteinsschichten innerhalb von Bergwerken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß elektrische Schwingungskreise in Strecken oder Bohrlöcher gebracht und dort deren Kapazität (Frequenz) und Dämpfung gemessen werden.Method for exploring rock strata within mines, thereby characterized in that electrical oscillation circuits are brought into routes or boreholes and their capacity there (Frequency) and attenuation can be measured. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1698658B1 (en) * 1967-06-01 1971-02-04 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Measurement arrangement for the identification and, if necessary, the thickness measurement of different rock layers in mining

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1698658B1 (en) * 1967-06-01 1971-02-04 Bergwerksverband Gmbh Measurement arrangement for the identification and, if necessary, the thickness measurement of different rock layers in mining

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