DE254478C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE254478C DE254478C DENDAT254478D DE254478DA DE254478C DE 254478 C DE254478 C DE 254478C DE NDAT254478 D DENDAT254478 D DE NDAT254478D DE 254478D A DE254478D A DE 254478DA DE 254478 C DE254478 C DE 254478C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- capacity
- area
- mines
- measurements
- dielectric constant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/18—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V3/26—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified either by the surrounding earth formation or by the detecting device
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
Versuche mit elektrischen Wellen innerhalb von Bergwerken haben gezeigt, daß die Kapazität und Dämpfung von Schwingungssystemen ,in- sehr auffallender Weise durch die Beschaffenheit des sie umgebenden Gesteinmaterials beeinflußt werden. Hieraus ergibt sich eine Möglichkeit zur Erforschung von Gesteins-Try with electric waves inside of mines have shown that the capacity and damping of vibration systems , in a very striking way by the nature the surrounding rock material can be influenced. This results in an opportunity to research rock
■'.., schichten innerhalb eines Bergwerks, die für den praktischen Geologen von Wert sein könnte.■ '.., layers within a mine that are used for could be of value to practical geologists.
ίο Man bringt schwingungsfähige Gebilde an verschiedene Stellen des Bergwerks und, bestimmt ihre Kapazität und Dämpfung; aus dem Vergleich dieser Messungen ergeben sich Schlüsse auf die Beschaffenheit des umgebenden Materials; so verrät sich z. B. die Nähe einer ,Tonschicht (Dielektrizitätskonstante= 13) innerhalb eines Salzlagers (Dielektrizitätskonstante = 6) durch eine beträchtliche Erhöhung der Kapazität des Schwingungssystems (H. Löwy, Dielektrizitätskonstante und Leitfähigkeit der Gesteine, Annalen der Physik 36, 1911, p. 125). Statt der-Kapazität kann man, so wie es bei den oben erwähnten Versuchen gemacht wurde, die Frequenz mit Hilfe eines Wellenmessers bestimmen.ίο One attaches vibratory structures different places of the mine and, determines their capacity and damping; the end By comparing these measurements, conclusions can be drawn about the nature of the surrounding area Materials; z. B. the proximity of a, clay layer (dielectric constant = 13) within of a salt store (dielectric constant = 6) by a considerable increase in the Capacity of the vibration system (H. Löwy, dielectric constant and conductivity of the Rocks, Annalen der Physik 36, 1911, p. 125). Instead of the capacity one can, as it is with In the experiments mentioned above, the frequency was measured with the help of a wavemeter determine.
Aber auch die Nähe von Wasser und wasserführenden Schichten verrät sich durch derartige Messungen, und dieser Umstand dürfte gerade für Salzbergwerke, wo es darauf ankommt, nach Möglichkeit das Anbohren solcher Schichten zu vermeiden, von praktischer Wichtigkeit sein. Man hätte beispielsweise bei dem Vortreiben einer Strecke (in der durch den Pfeil angegebenen Richtung, Fig. 1) in folgender Weise zu verfahren: Man bringt das schwingungsfähige Gebilde, etwa eine symmetrische Antenne, nahe an den Stoß heran (Lage A1A1 und A2 A2, Fig. 1) und bestimmt Kapazität und Dämpfung. Auf diese Weise erhält man Aufschluß über das ganze seitlich vom Stoß von elektrischen Kraftlinien durchzogene Gebiet. Ergibt die Messung, daß das Gebiet von Wasser frei ist, so kann man in dieser Richtung zwei Bohrlöcher zur Aufnahme von Antennen treiben (Fig. 2), die es ermöglichen, das Gebiet in der Fortschreitungsrichtung c, * ·^ Pfeiles (in welcher die Strecke vorgetriebei,—' wird) zu erforschen. Je länger die Antennen, um so größer das erforschte Gebiet und um so kleiner die Zahl der vorzunehmenden Messungen (man vergleiche hierzu die Kraftlinienbilder von Hack, Annalen der Physik 1904, 14, p. 539, abgedruckt bei Flemming: »Principles of electric Wave Telegr.« p. 551/52).But the proximity of water and water-bearing layers is also revealed by such measurements, and this circumstance should be of practical importance especially for salt mines, where it is important to avoid drilling into such layers as far as possible. For example, one would have to proceed in the following way when driving a section (in the direction indicated by the arrow, Fig. 1): The vibratory structure, such as a symmetrical antenna, is brought close to the joint (position A 1 A 1 and A 2 A 2 , Fig. 1) and determines the capacitance and attenuation. In this way one receives information about the whole area laterally crossed by lines of electric force. If the measurement shows that the area is free of water, two boreholes can be drilled in this direction to accommodate antennas (Fig. 2), which make it possible to move the area in the direction of advance c, * ^ arrow (in which the Route vorgetriebei, - ' will) to explore. The longer the antennas, the larger the area investigated and the smaller the number of measurements to be made (compare the force line pictures from Hack, Annalen der Physik 1904, 14, p. 539, printed by Flemming: »Principles of electric Wave Telegr . «P. 551/52).
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE254478C true DE254478C (en) |
Family
ID=512664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT254478D Active DE254478C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE254478C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1698658B1 (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1971-02-04 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Measurement arrangement for the identification and, if necessary, the thickness measurement of different rock layers in mining |
-
0
- DE DENDAT254478D patent/DE254478C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1698658B1 (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1971-02-04 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Measurement arrangement for the identification and, if necessary, the thickness measurement of different rock layers in mining |
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