DE2542944A1 - Flat surface electrical resistance heater - has wire clamped by spring hooks to maintain tautness during heating - Google Patents

Flat surface electrical resistance heater - has wire clamped by spring hooks to maintain tautness during heating

Info

Publication number
DE2542944A1
DE2542944A1 DE19752542944 DE2542944A DE2542944A1 DE 2542944 A1 DE2542944 A1 DE 2542944A1 DE 19752542944 DE19752542944 DE 19752542944 DE 2542944 A DE2542944 A DE 2542944A DE 2542944 A1 DE2542944 A1 DE 2542944A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wire
flat surface
during heating
resistance heater
resistance wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752542944
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Horst Dr Neubauer
Erhard Schroeder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westfael Kupfer & Messing
Original Assignee
Westfael Kupfer & Messing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westfael Kupfer & Messing filed Critical Westfael Kupfer & Messing
Priority to DE19752542944 priority Critical patent/DE2542944A1/en
Publication of DE2542944A1 publication Critical patent/DE2542944A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/16Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

A flat surface resistance heater, suitable for toaster, has a heating wire wound and secured by retaining hooks such that extension during heating is automatically taken up. The former for the wire is in the form of a flat plate of insulating material (1) with nothces (7), for wire location, along both edges. The wire is wound around the plate and each loop is secured to a retaining hook (2) that has a spring characteristic. The retaining hooks are produced by a stamping operation. The free ends of the wire are connected to two supply terminals (5, 6).

Description

Flachheizelement Flat heating element

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flachheizelement für Toaster oder dergleichen, bestehend im wesentlichen aus einem mit einem Widerstandsdraht bewickelten plattenförmigen Isolierkörper.The invention relates to a flat heating element for toasters or the like, consisting essentially of a plate-shaped one wound with a resistance wire Insulating body.

Derartige Flachheizelemente sind in vielfältiger Form bekanntgeworden. Im allgemeinen wird der Widerstandsdraht durch Randausstanzungen an dem plattenförmigen Isolierkörper gefUhft, wobei je nach Anwendungszweck der Widerstandsdraht den Isolierkörper entweder schraubenförmig umläuft oder aber durch meanderförmige Wicklung im wesentlichen auf eine Seite des Isolierkörpers beschränkt bleibt.Such flat heating elements have become known in various forms. In general, the resistance wire is punched through the edge of the plate-shaped Insulating body gefUhft, whereby depending on the application, the resistance wire is the insulating body either rotates helically or essentially by means of a meander-shaped winding remains limited to one side of the insulator.

Für beide Fälle sind verschiedene Wicklungssysteme vorgeschlagen worden. (DT-Gm 72 13 852, DT-OS 22 53 293) Da sich der Widerstandsdraht bei seinem bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauch stark erwärmt, erfährt er auch eine entsprechende Längendehnung, was zu einem unerwünschten Durchhängen der Wicklung zwischen den durch die Randausstanzungen vorgegebenen Auflagestellen führen würde. Bei den bekannten Flachheizkörpern sind daher noch besondere Isolierstoffstreifen vorgesehen, mittels derer die Widerstandsdrahtwicklungen zwischen den Randausstanzungen in ihrer Lage fixiert werden. Diese zusätzlichen Befestigungsstreifen erfordern nicht nur einen spürbaren Mehraufwand an Isoliermaterial, sondern bedingen auch einen zusätzlichen fertigungstechnischen Aufwand zu ihrer Befestigung.Different winding systems have been proposed for both cases. (DT-Gm 72 13 852, DT-OS 22 53 293) Since the resistance wire is in its intended When used very hot, it also experiences a corresponding elongation, which leads to unwanted sagging of the winding between the punched-out edges given Support points would lead. With the known flat radiators Therefore, special strips of insulating material are also provided, by means of which the resistance wire windings be fixed in their position between the punched-out edges. These additional Fastening strips not only require a noticeable increase in the amount of insulation material, but also require an additional manufacturing effort to their Attachment.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden.The invention is based on the object of avoiding these disadvantages.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß am Isolierkörper im mittleren Bereich durch Ausstanzungen freigelegte Halterungszungen zum Einklemmen des Widerstandsdrahtes vorgesehen sind. Die Ausstanzungen werden zweckmäßigerweise U-förmig oder dachförmig ausgebtldet. Ihre Größe richtet sich danach, wie steif bzw. elastisch das Material des plattenförmigen Isolierkörpers ist. Bei der Fertigung der erfindungsgemäßen Flachheizelemente werden die Halterungszungen durch Noppen oder Stifte aus der Ebene des plattenförmigen Isolierkörpers herausgedrückt, wodurch das Wickeln des Widerstandsdrahtes erleichtert wird. Die Anordnung der Halterungszungen kann auf jeden Bedarfsfall eingerichtet werden. Insbesondere können die Halterungszungen auch derartig angeordnet werden, daß der zwischen ihnen bzw.This object is achieved in that the insulator in the middle Area of holding tongues exposed by punched holes for clamping the resistance wire are provided. The cutouts are expediently U-shaped or roof-shaped trained. Their size depends on how stiff or elastic the material is of the plate-shaped insulating body. In the manufacture of the invention Flat heating elements are the holding tongues by knobs or pins from the plane of the plate-shaped insulating body is pushed out, whereby the winding of the resistance wire is facilitated. The arrangement of the retaining tongues can be based on any requirement to be set up. In particular, the holding tongues can also be arranged in this way that the one between them or

zwischen ihnen und den Randausstanzungen sich ergebende Abstand nur so groß ist, daß an Stelle des bisher weitgehend üblichen Flachdrahtes der wesentlich billigere runde Draht verwendet werden kann, der wegen seines geringen Widerstandsmomentes bisher häufig nicht eingesetzt werden konnte.only resulting distance between them and the edge punchings is so large that instead of the flat wire that has largely been used up to now, the essential cheaper round wire can be used because of its low section modulus so far often could not be used.

Weitere Einzelheiten des Brfindungsbedankens werden an Hand des in der Figur dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.Further details of the thank you for the discovery are given on the basis of the in the embodiment illustrated in the figure explained in more detail.

Die Figur zeigt einen plattenförmigen Isolierkörper 1 mit rechteckiger Grundform, wobei der Widerstandsdraht 4 von der Anschlußstelle 5 durch die Randausstanzungen 7 und 8 meanderförmig nach oben gewickelt ist und von Vorder- zu Rückseite alternierend durch die Randausstanzungen 8 zur Anschlußstelle 6 zurückgeführt wird. Der plattenförmige Isolierkörper 1 enthält im mittleren Bereich durch Ausstanzungen 2 freigelegte Halterungszungen, in die der Widerstandsdraht 4 eingeklemmt ist. Auf diese Weise wird erreicht, daß der sich bei Erwärmung ausdehnende Widerstandsdraht 4 nicht in unerwünschter Weise durchhängt, sondern in gestreckter Form am plattenförmigen Isolierkörper 1 festgehalten wird. Die Ausstanzungen 2 sind nach unten weiter durchgeführt worden, damit sie beim Einlegen des Widerstandsdrahtes 4 leichter aus der Ebene des Isolierkörpers 1 herausgebogen werden können. Die Länge der Schenkel bei den dargestellten U-förmigen Ausstanzungen 2 richtet sich nach der Elastizität des Materials des Isolierkörpers einerseits und dem zum Einlegen des Widerstandsdrahtes 4 erforderlichen Raum andererseits, wie auch nach der für eine einwandfreie Fixierung des Widerstandsdrahtes 4 erforderlichen Haltekraft.The figure shows a plate-shaped insulating body 1 with a rectangular Basic shape, the resistance wire 4 from the connection point 5 through the punched-out edge 7 and 8 is wound upwards in a meander shape and alternating from front to back is returned to the connection point 6 through the punched-out edges 8. The plate-shaped one Insulating body 1 contains retaining tongues exposed by punchings in the middle area, in which the resistance wire 4 is clamped. In this way it is achieved that the resistance wire 4, which expands when heated, does not occur in an undesirable manner sags, but held in an elongated form on the plate-shaped insulating body 1 will. The punchings 2 have been carried out further down so that they when inserting the resistance wire 4 more easily out of the plane of the insulating body 1 can be bent out. The length of the legs in the U-shaped shown Punchings 2 depend on the elasticity of the material of the insulating body on the one hand and the space required to insert the resistance wire 4 on the other hand, as well as after the necessary for a proper fixation of the resistance wire 4 Holding power.

In ähnlicher Weise lassen sich auch dreiecksfdrmige oder rechteckformige Ausstanzungen realisieren, wobei neben konstruktiven Gesichtspunkten auch die Möglichkeiten einer günstigen Herstellung des Stanzwerkzeugs berücksichtigt werden können.In a similar way, triangular or rectangular shapes can also be used Realize punchings, whereby in addition to constructional aspects also the possibilities a favorable production of the punching tool can be taken into account.

PatentansprücheClaims

Claims (4)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE ¼ Flachheizelement für Toaster oder dergleichen, ,, stehend im wesentlichen aus einem mit einem Widerstandsdraht bewickelten plattenförmigen Isolierkörper, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Isolierkörper (1) im mittleren Bereich durch Ausstanzungen (2) freigelegte Halterungszungen (3) zum Einklemmen des Widerstandsdrahtes (4) aufweist.PATENT CLAIMS ¼ flat heating element for toaster or the like, ,, standing essentially from a plate-shaped wound with a resistance wire Insulating body, characterized in that the insulating body (1) is in the central area Holding tongues (3) exposed by punchings (2) for clamping the resistance wire (4). 2. Flachheizelement nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausstanzungen U-förmig ausgebildet sind.2. Flat heating element according to claim 1, characterized in that the Punchings are U-shaped. 3. Flachheizelement nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausstanzungen dachförmig ausgebildet sind.3. Flat heating element according to claim 1, characterized in that the Punchings are roof-shaped. 4. Flachheizelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Widerstandsdraht mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt verwendet ist.4. Flat heating element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that a resistance wire with a circular cross-section is used.
DE19752542944 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Flat surface electrical resistance heater - has wire clamped by spring hooks to maintain tautness during heating Pending DE2542944A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752542944 DE2542944A1 (en) 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Flat surface electrical resistance heater - has wire clamped by spring hooks to maintain tautness during heating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752542944 DE2542944A1 (en) 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Flat surface electrical resistance heater - has wire clamped by spring hooks to maintain tautness during heating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2542944A1 true DE2542944A1 (en) 1977-03-31

Family

ID=5957505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19752542944 Pending DE2542944A1 (en) 1975-09-26 1975-09-26 Flat surface electrical resistance heater - has wire clamped by spring hooks to maintain tautness during heating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2542944A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0317822A2 (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-05-31 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Toaster with an electrical heating device
WO1999065279A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-16 Dualit Limited Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor
WO2000033615A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-08 Dualit Limited Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0317822A2 (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-05-31 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Toaster with an electrical heating device
EP0317822A3 (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-07-26 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Electrical heating device for a toaster
US4918294A (en) * 1987-11-27 1990-04-17 Braun Aktiengesellschaft Electric heating means for a bread toaster
WO1999065279A1 (en) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-16 Dualit Limited Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor
US6297477B1 (en) 1998-06-08 2001-10-02 Dualit Limited Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor
AU749251B2 (en) * 1998-06-08 2002-06-20 Dualit Limited Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor
WO2000033615A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-08 Dualit Limited Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor
US6417492B1 (en) 1998-12-02 2002-07-09 Dualit Limited Electric cooking and toasting apparatus and electric elements therefor

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