DE2530213C3 - Heating device, consisting of a combustion chamber enclosed by a boiler jacket and a dedusting device downstream of the combustion chamber - Google Patents

Heating device, consisting of a combustion chamber enclosed by a boiler jacket and a dedusting device downstream of the combustion chamber

Info

Publication number
DE2530213C3
DE2530213C3 DE19752530213 DE2530213A DE2530213C3 DE 2530213 C3 DE2530213 C3 DE 2530213C3 DE 19752530213 DE19752530213 DE 19752530213 DE 2530213 A DE2530213 A DE 2530213A DE 2530213 C3 DE2530213 C3 DE 2530213C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
housing
dedusting device
enclosed
heating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19752530213
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2530213A1 (en
DE2530213B2 (en
Inventor
Horst 3417 Volpriehausen Rennemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bhsr Energie- und Umwelttechnik 4923 Exterta GmbH
Original Assignee
SPAENEX SANDER KG 3417 VOLPRIEHAUSEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SPAENEX SANDER KG 3417 VOLPRIEHAUSEN filed Critical SPAENEX SANDER KG 3417 VOLPRIEHAUSEN
Priority to DE19752530213 priority Critical patent/DE2530213C3/en
Publication of DE2530213A1 publication Critical patent/DE2530213A1/en
Publication of DE2530213B2 publication Critical patent/DE2530213B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2530213C3 publication Critical patent/DE2530213C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/027Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using cyclone separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Heizungsvorrichtung, bestehend aus einer von einem Kesselmantel umschlossenen Brennkammer und einer der Brennkammer nachgeschalteten Entstaubungsvorrichtung, wobei die Entstaubungsvorrichtung von einem Gehäuse umschlossen istThe invention relates to a heating device, consisting of one enclosed by a boiler jacket Combustion chamber and a dedusting device downstream of the combustion chamber, the Dust removal device is enclosed in a housing

Bekanntlich wird die Forderung gestellt, daß der Feststoffanteil in den Abgasen niedrig sein soll. Zu diesem Zweck ist es bekannt, die Abgase durch sogenannte Entstaubungsanlagen zu leiten, um die Feststoffanteile abzuscheiden.As is well known, the demand is made that the Solids content in the exhaust gases should be low. For this purpose it is known to pass the exhaust gases through To run so-called dedusting systems in order to separate out the solids.

Bei einer bekannten Ausführungsform ist hinter der Brennkammer eine Entstaubungsvorrichtung angeordnet, die von einem Gehäuse umschlossen ist, wobei die zu entstaubenden Rauchgase den im Gehäuse angeordneten Zyklonabscheider zugeführt und die entstaubten Rauchgase dann in dem Kamin weitergeleitet werden. Die entstaubten Rauchgase durchsetzen dabei das Gehäuse. Die in den Rauchgasen befindliche Restwärme kann dabei nicht nutzbar gemacht werden.In a known embodiment, a dedusting device is arranged behind the combustion chamber, which is enclosed by a housing, the smoke gases to be dedusted being those arranged in the housing Cyclone separator supplied and the dedusted flue gases are then passed on in the chimney. The dust-free smoke gases penetrate the housing. The residual heat in the flue gases cannot be made usable.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Heizungsvorrichtung so auszubilden, daß die in den entstaubten Rauchgasen enthaltene Wärmeenergie nutzbar gemacht werden kann.The invention has for its object to design the heating device so that the in the Thermal energy contained in dedusted flue gases can be made usable.

Nach der Erfindung wird das dadurch erreicht, daß die Entstaubungsvorrichtung mit Abgasleitungen versehen ist, welche die entstaubten Rauchgase außerhalb des Gehäuses dem Rauchgasstutzen zuführen, und daß dem Gehäuse dem aufzuheizende Medium zugeführt wird.According to the invention this is achieved in that the dedusting device is provided with exhaust pipes is, which feed the dedusted flue gases outside the housing to the flue gas nozzle, and that the Housing to which the medium to be heated is supplied.

Nach der beispielsweisen Ausführungsform reicht in die als Abscheider ausgebildete Entstaubungsvorrichtung ein Tauchrohr, an welchem Abgasleitungen angeschlossen sind, um die entstaubten Rauchgase außerhalb des Gehäuses in den Rauchgasstutzen zu führen. Als aufzuheizendes Medium kann entweder Luft oder Wasser zugeführt werden.According to the exemplary embodiment, the dedusting device designed as a separator is sufficient a dip tube to which exhaust pipes are connected to the dust-free smoke gases outside of the housing into the flue gas nozzle. Either air can be used as the medium to be heated or water can be supplied.

Das durch die Entstaubungsvorrichtung und die Abgasleitungen aufgeheizte Medium kann dann dem Kesselmantel, der die Brennkammer enthält, zugeführt werden, wobei das Medium weiter aufgeheizt wird, worauf es schließlich die Heizvorrichtung verläßtThe medium heated by the dedusting device and the exhaust pipes can then be used Boiler shell, which contains the combustion chamber, supplied be, wherein the medium is heated further, whereupon it finally leaves the heating device

In den Zeichnungen sind zwei beispielsweise Ausführungsformen dargestelltIn the drawings are two exemplary embodiments shown

F i g. 1 und 2 zeigen die eine Ausführungsform im Schnitt und in Aufsicht;F i g. 1 and 2 show the one embodiment in section and in plan;

F i g. 3 und 4 zeigen die andere Ausführungsform im Schnitt und in AufsichtF i g. 3 and 4 show the other embodiment in section and in plan

Mit 1 ist der Rost des Kessels bezeichnet über welchem sich in bekannter Weise die Brennkammer 2 anschließt Die Brennkammer ist von einem Kesselmantel 4 umgeben.The grate of the boiler is denoted by 1, over which the combustion chamber 2 is located in a known manner The combustion chamber is surrounded by a boiler jacket 4.

Die Rauchgase werden über den Stutzen 5 der Entstaubungsvorrichtung in Form eines Abscheiders 6 zugeführt, die von einem Gehäuse 12 umschlossen ist das mit dem Kesselmantel 4 eine Einheit bildet Der Abscheider besitzt am unteren Ende einen Staubsammelbehälter 7.The flue gases are discharged via the nozzle 5 of the dedusting device in the form of a separator 6 supplied, which is enclosed by a housing 12 that forms a unit with the boiler shell 4 The separator has a dust collector 7 at the lower end.

In den Abscheider reicht ein Tauchrohr 8, über welches die entstaubten Rauchgase mittels einer Abgasleitung 9,10 dem Rauchgasstutzen 11 außerhalb des Gehäuses 12 zugeführt werden.A dip tube 8 extends into the separator through which the dedusted flue gases by means of a Exhaust pipe 9,10 the flue gas nozzle 11 outside of the housing 12 are supplied.

Dem Gehäuse 12 wird das aufzuheizende Medium bei 13 zugeführt. Es gelangt dann in den vom Kesselmantel 4 ummantelten Raum 3. Das aufgeheizte Medium wird bei 14 abgeführt.The medium to be heated is fed to the housing 12 at 13. It then gets into the boiler shell 4 jacketed room 3. The heated medium is discharged at 14.

In den Fig.3 und 4 ist eine etwas andere Ausführungsform dargestellt, welche für eine etwas größere Heizleistung bestimmt ist.
Bei dieser Ausführungsform werden die Rauchgase über den Stutzen 5a der Entstaubungsvorrichtung in Form von zwei nebeneinanderliegenden Abscheider 6a, 6b zugeführt. Die Tauchrohre 8a, 8b, die in die Abscheider 6a, 6b reichen, führen die Rauchgase über die Abgasleitungen 15,16 einer gemeinsamen Kammer 17 zu, von wo aus sie dem Rauchgasstutzen 18 außerhalb des Gehäuses 12a zugeleitet werden.
In FIGS. 3 and 4, a somewhat different embodiment is shown, which is intended for a somewhat greater heating output.
In this embodiment, the flue gases are fed to the dedusting device in the form of two adjacent separators 6a, 6b via the nozzle 5a. The dip tubes 8a, 8b, which extend into the separators 6a, 6b , feed the flue gases via the exhaust lines 15, 16 to a common chamber 17, from where they are fed to the flue gas nozzle 18 outside the housing 12a.

Auch hier ist die unmittelbar hinter der Brennkammer 2 vorgesehene Entstaubungsvorrichtung 6a, 6b von einem Gehäuse 12a umgeben, das mit dem Kesselmantel 4 eine Einheit bildet. Die Zuführung des aufzuheizenden Mediums erfolgt bei 13 und die Abführung bei 14.Here, too, the dedusting device 6a, 6b provided directly behind the combustion chamber 2 is surrounded by a housing 12a which forms a unit with the boiler shell 4. The medium to be heated is fed in at 13 and discharged at 14.

Hierzu 2 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Heizungsvorrichtung, bestehend aus einer von einem Kesselmantel umschlossenen Brennkammer und einer der Brennkammer nachgeschalteten Entstaubungsvorrichtung, wobei die Entstaubungsvorrichtung von einem Gehäuse umschlossen ist, das mit dem Kesselmantel der Brennkammer eine Einheit bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Entstaubungsyorrichtung mit Abgasleitungen versehen ist, welche die entstaubten Rauchgase außerhalb des Gehäuses dem Rauchgasstutzen zufahren und daß dem Gehäuse das aufzuheizende Medium zugeführt wird.1. Heating device consisting of one of a boiler jacket enclosed combustion chamber and one downstream of the combustion chamber Dedusting device, the dedusting device being enclosed by a housing which forms a unit with the boiler shell of the combustion chamber, characterized in that that the Entstaubungsyorrichtung is provided with exhaust pipes, which the dedusted flue gases drive outside the housing to the flue gas nozzle and that the housing to be heated Medium is fed. 2. Heizungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Entstaubungsvorrichtung in an sich bekannter Weise als Abscheider ausgebildet ist, in den ein Tauchrohr reicht, an welches Abgasleitungen angeschlossen sind, die außerhalb des Gehäuses in den Rauchgasstutzen münden.2. Heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the dedusting device in is designed in a known manner as a separator into which a dip tube extends to which Exhaust pipes are connected that open into the flue gas nozzle outside the housing.
DE19752530213 1975-07-07 1975-07-07 Heating device, consisting of a combustion chamber enclosed by a boiler jacket and a dedusting device downstream of the combustion chamber Expired DE2530213C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752530213 DE2530213C3 (en) 1975-07-07 1975-07-07 Heating device, consisting of a combustion chamber enclosed by a boiler jacket and a dedusting device downstream of the combustion chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752530213 DE2530213C3 (en) 1975-07-07 1975-07-07 Heating device, consisting of a combustion chamber enclosed by a boiler jacket and a dedusting device downstream of the combustion chamber

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2530213A1 DE2530213A1 (en) 1977-01-27
DE2530213B2 DE2530213B2 (en) 1978-02-16
DE2530213C3 true DE2530213C3 (en) 1978-09-28

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DE19752530213 Expired DE2530213C3 (en) 1975-07-07 1975-07-07 Heating device, consisting of a combustion chamber enclosed by a boiler jacket and a dedusting device downstream of the combustion chamber

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114251650B (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-01-06 华中科技大学 Biomass combustion system based on deep condensation technology and use method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2530213A1 (en) 1977-01-27
DE2530213B2 (en) 1978-02-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: BHSR ENERGIE- UND UMWELTTECHNIK GMBH, 4923 EXTERTA