DE2513327A1 - Solar energy collection system with collector element - has storage container for water heated by thermal transfer from collector - Google Patents

Solar energy collection system with collector element - has storage container for water heated by thermal transfer from collector

Info

Publication number
DE2513327A1
DE2513327A1 DE19752513327 DE2513327A DE2513327A1 DE 2513327 A1 DE2513327 A1 DE 2513327A1 DE 19752513327 DE19752513327 DE 19752513327 DE 2513327 A DE2513327 A DE 2513327A DE 2513327 A1 DE2513327 A1 DE 2513327A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
collector
solar energy
storage container
heat
thermal transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752513327
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl-Georg Mertins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MERTINS KARL GEORG
Original Assignee
MERTINS KARL GEORG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MERTINS KARL GEORG filed Critical MERTINS KARL GEORG
Priority to DE19752513327 priority Critical patent/DE2513327A1/en
Publication of DE2513327A1 publication Critical patent/DE2513327A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

A solar energy collector system has a solar energy absorber, partic., for the infra red region of the spectrum which is used to convert the absorbed solar energy into the heat required to produce hot water in a storage container system. The collector can be in the form of a mobile element or in the form of a permanent installed heat trap system. The element is in the form of a weather proof container which traps solar radiation over a large area and has a heat transfer medium to remove the collected heat.

Description

B e s c h r e i b u n g Sonnenenergie-Kollektor (Wärmefalle) Diese Anlage ist ein Absorber von Sonnenstrablen insbesondere im Infrarotbereich. In ihm wird die Sonnenwärmestrahlung zur Warmwasserbereitung genutzt.D e ctio n g e solar energy collector (heat trap) This The system is an absorber of solar radiation, especially in the infrared range. In him the solar thermal radiation is used for hot water preparation.

Die Wärmefalle ist ein aktives Element, welches als Einselaggregat direkt an das Filtersystem eines Schwimmbades zur Wasseraufheizung angeschlossen werden kann. Oder als eine Hilfsheizung in Verbindung mit konventionellen Heizsystemen zur Wasservorwärunng betrieben werden kann.The heat trap is an active element that acts as a stand-alone unit Connected directly to the filter system of a swimming pool for water heating can be. Or as an auxiliary heater in conjunction with conventional heating systems can be operated for water preheating.

Gerade in letzter Zeit mehren sich die Anstrengungen zur besseren Energieverwertung und Umweltschutz. Auf dem Sektor "Ausnutzung der Sonnenenergie" wurden bereits Hausdächer und -wände mit Wasserbehältern und Wasserleitungssystemen versehen, die einen guten Wirkungsgrad aufwiesen.- Die bisherigen Systeme waren Einzelinstallationen und konnten sich nicht durchsetzen, weil sie fertigungstechnisch sehr aufwendig waren und eine Massenfertigung nicht möglich war.Especially recently, efforts to improve have been increasing Energy recovery and environmental protection. In the "Utilization of Solar Energy" sector house roofs and walls with water tanks and water pipe systems have already been made provided, which showed a good degree of efficiency.- The previous systems were Individual installations and could not prevail because they were production-related were very expensive and mass production was not possible.

Der oben genannten Anlage lag der Gedanke zu Grunde, ein fertigungstechnisch günstiges System mit hohem Wirkungsgrad einzusetzen.The above-mentioned system was based on the idea of a manufacturing technology use inexpensive system with high efficiency.

Der Sonnenenergie-Kollektor oder Wärmefalle ist ein Bauelement mit ca. 0,5qm Bestrahlungsfläche, welches je nach Bedarf un entsprechende Einheiten ergänzt werden kann. Es ist ein witterungsbeständiger, nach 5 Seiten wärmeisolierter Kasten -1-. An der Oberseite mehrfach verglast -2-. Im Inneren befindet sich ein flacher Blechkasten -3- mit wärmestrahlungsabsorbierender Oberfläche -3a-. Dieser flache Kasten wird von Flüssigkeit durchströmt. Durch Leitbleche -4-werden tote Zonen beim Durchströmen vermiedem.-Ausführungsbeispiel II: Das gleiche Element kann statt absorbierender Oberflcähe des Blechkastens -3a- eine wärmestrahlungsdurchlässige Oberfläche z.B. Glas haben. Anstelle des Blechkastens kann ein Leitungssystem mit direkter oder indirekter Wärmestrahlungsabsorbation verwendet werden.The solar energy collector or heat trap is a component with approx. 0.5 square meters of irradiation area, which, depending on requirements, has un corresponding units can be added. It is weather-resistant and thermally insulated on 5 sides Box -1-. Multiple glazing on the top -2-. Inside is a flat sheet metal box -3- with heat radiation absorbing surface -3a-. This liquid flows through the flat box. Deflectors -4-become dead Zones when flowing through avoidable. Embodiment II: The same element can instead of an absorbent surface of the sheet metal box -3a- a heat radiation permeable Surface e.g. have glass. Instead of the sheet metal box, a line system can be used with direct or indirect thermal radiation absorption can be used.

Ferner kann der Solar-Kollektor mit einer strahlungsdurchlässigen Kuppel -2a- zur Ausnutzung der Strahlungsbrechung und zur besseren Reinhaltung der Oberfläche durch Regen versehen sein.Furthermore, the solar collector can be made with a radiation-permeable Dome -2a- to take advantage of the refraction of rays and to keep the Surface may be provided with rain.

Bei Verwendung von Wasser als Flüssigkeit, kann die Wärmefalle direkt mit dem Filterkreislauf eines Schwimmbades verbunden werden, und sorgt im günstigen Fall in mehr als 10 Stunden für Temperaturanhebung des Badewassers.When using water as the liquid, the heat trap can be direct can be connected to the filter circuit of a swimming pool, and ensures the favorable Fall in more than 10 hours for bathing water temperature rise.

Als Zusatz- oder Hilfsheizung zu konventionellen Heizsystemen muß ein Glykol verwendet werden, um auch im Winter nützlich zu sein. Die Wärmeübertragung erfolgt im letzteren Fall durch einen Wärmetauscher, der über eine Umwälzpumpe mit einem Boiler bzw. mit einem speziellem Wasserbehälter verbunden ist. Die Vorwärmung des Wassers in Boiler durch die Wärmefalle bringt beträchtliche Heizöl bzw. Stromeinsparung im Sommer und Winter.Must be used as additional or auxiliary heating to conventional heating systems a glycol used to be useful even in winter. The heat transfer takes place in the latter case by a heat exchanger, which is connected to a circulation pump connected to a boiler or a special water tank. The preheating of the water in the boiler through the heat trap brings considerable fuel oil and electricity savings in summer and winter.

Claims (1)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Sonnenenergie-Kollektor (Wärmefalle) 1.) Der Kollektor als mobiles Element, welches einfach installierbar ist.Solar energy collector (heat trap) 1.) The collector as a mobile one Element that is easy to install. 2*) Der Kollektor als festinstallierte Wärmefalle.2 *) The collector as a permanently installed heat trap. 3.) Das Element selbst, als ein witterungsbeständiger Behälter, der die Wärmestrahlung weitgehend einfängt und an ein Medium überträgt.3.) The element itself, as a weatherproof container, the largely captures the thermal radiation and transmits it to a medium. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19752513327 1975-03-26 1975-03-26 Solar energy collection system with collector element - has storage container for water heated by thermal transfer from collector Pending DE2513327A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752513327 DE2513327A1 (en) 1975-03-26 1975-03-26 Solar energy collection system with collector element - has storage container for water heated by thermal transfer from collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752513327 DE2513327A1 (en) 1975-03-26 1975-03-26 Solar energy collection system with collector element - has storage container for water heated by thermal transfer from collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2513327A1 true DE2513327A1 (en) 1976-10-21

Family

ID=5942434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19752513327 Pending DE2513327A1 (en) 1975-03-26 1975-03-26 Solar energy collection system with collector element - has storage container for water heated by thermal transfer from collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2513327A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2442413A1 (en) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-20 Domenech Michel SOLAR ENERGY SENSOR, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR HEATING POOLS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2442413A1 (en) * 1978-11-23 1980-06-20 Domenech Michel SOLAR ENERGY SENSOR, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR HEATING POOLS
US4312323A (en) * 1978-11-23 1982-01-26 Michel Domenech Solar swimming-pool water heater

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