DE2431818A1 - L.F. power amplifier - has push-pull output stage in bridge cct. - Google Patents

L.F. power amplifier - has push-pull output stage in bridge cct.

Info

Publication number
DE2431818A1
DE2431818A1 DE2431818A DE2431818A DE2431818A1 DE 2431818 A1 DE2431818 A1 DE 2431818A1 DE 2431818 A DE2431818 A DE 2431818A DE 2431818 A DE2431818 A DE 2431818A DE 2431818 A1 DE2431818 A1 DE 2431818A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
bridge
push
amplifier
output stage
power amplifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE2431818A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Georg Dipl Ing Figol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE2431818A priority Critical patent/DE2431818A1/en
Publication of DE2431818A1 publication Critical patent/DE2431818A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/26Push-pull amplifiers; Phase-splitters therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

Only two bridge transistors operate in push-pull as linear amplifiers, while the two other are pulled by the former, but can, if required, be replaced by electronic switches of any type. One application is for a car radio amplifier giving an output power of around 16 Watts at an impedance of 4 Ohms with a power supply of only 12V. The phase splitting is achieved via a difference amplifier. Resistors serve as the opposition coupling of the amplifier. The complete bridge current flows through a low value resistor in order to stabilise the basic current. The resultant voltage drop is used as a regulating voltage for the basic current.

Description

NF-LEI sTUNGsVERsTÄRER Beschreibung Die Erfindung betrifft ein neues Schaltungskonzept für NF-Leistungsverstärker0 Bei vorgegebener Versorgungsspannung Ub und tastimpedanz R1 soll der Verstärker eine hohe Leistung liefern0 Herkömmliche Gegentaktendstufen haben eine maximale Leistung von Ub²/8R1. Eine Erhöhung der Leistung läßt sich durch Verwendung von Ausgangsübertragern erzielen, Um die Nachteile von Übertragern, wie schlechtes Frequenzverhalten, hohes Volumen und Gewicht sowie hohe Kosten zu umgehen, wurde vielfach versucht die Last in der Brückenschaltung aus vier Transistoren zu betreiben (vgl.z.B. ITT Schaltungsbeispiele Ausgabe 1567 Schaltung Nr. 56 oder ELEKTOR Fachzeitschrift für Elektronik Heft Juli-August 1973 Seite 7-77 Schaltung Nr. 102). Dadurch ließ sich die Ausgangsleistung um den Faktor vier vergrössern. LF POWER UPGRADES Description The invention relates to a new one Circuit concept for LF power amplifier0 With a given supply voltage Ub and pulse impedance R1, the amplifier should deliver a high output0 Conventional Push-pull output stages have a maximum output of Ub² / 8R1. An increase in performance can be achieved by using output transformers to overcome the disadvantages of Transformers, such as poor frequency behavior, high volume and weight as well as high To avoid costs, many attempts have been made to remove the load in the bridge circuit to operate four transistors (see e.g. ITT circuit examples, issue 1567 circuit No. 56 or ELEKTOR trade journal for electronics issue July-August 1973 pages 7-77 Circuit No. 102). This enabled the output power to be increased by a factor of four.

Leider stellen derartige Brückenschaltungen zwei gegenphasig angesteuerte Gegentaktschaltungen herkömmlicher Bauart dar, so daß vier Leistungstransistoren für die Endstufe benötigt werden was die Schaltungen entsprechend aufwendig macht. Unfortunately, bridge circuits of this type make two controlled in phase opposition Push-pull circuits of conventional design represent, so that four power transistors are required for the output stage, which makes the circuits correspondingly complex.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, derartige Brückenschaltungen zu vereinfachen. The invention is based on the object of such bridge circuits to simplify.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß so gelöst, daß nur zwei Transistoren (T1 2) der Brücke im Gegentakt linear ausgesteuert werden, während die beiden anderen (T314) von den linear arbeitenden diagonal mitgezogen werden. Da sie nur eine Schaltfunktion erfüllen haben wäre hier der Einsatz anderer Halbleiterbauelemente wie Triacs o.ä. denkbar. The object is achieved according to the invention in such a way that only two transistors (T1 2) of the bridge are controlled linearly in push-pull, while the other two (T314) are drawn diagonally by the linear working. Since they only have a switching function would have to fulfill here the use of other semiconductor components such as triacs or the like. conceivable.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile gegenüber bisherigen Brückenschaltungen liegen in einer Vereinfachung der Ansteuerung der Endstufe, in der Notwendigkeit von nur zwei gleichartigen, nicht komplementären, Endstufen-und-Tribertransistoren (T1,2 bzw. T,£) während die beiden übrigen Transistoren der Brücke durch zwei Schalttransistoren ersetzt werden können, an die hinsichtlich Verlustleistung und Linearität keine hohen Forderungen zu stellen sind und die keine Treiber benötigen. The advantages that can be achieved with the invention over previous bridge circuits are in a simplification of the control of the output stage, in the necessity of only two similar, non-complementary, output stage and tribertransistors (T1,2 or T, £) while the other two transistors of the bridge are made by two switching transistors can be replaced, in terms of power dissipation and linearity none high demands are to be made and which do not need drivers.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung stellt einen Schaltungsvorschlag für einen Verstärker in Kraftfahrzeugen dar, der bei einer Versorgungsspannung von 12V eine Ausgangsleistung von ca. 16 Watt an 4 Ohm liefert. Die Gegenphasigen Aussteuerspannungen werden dabei durch einen Differenzverstärker gewonnen. The exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a circuit proposal for an amplifier in motor vehicles that operates at a supply voltage of 12V supplies an output power of approx. 16 watts into 4 ohms. The out-of-phase control voltages are obtained by a differential amplifier.

Die Widerstände Rk dienen der Gegenkopplung des Verstärkers.The resistors Rk are used for negative feedback from the amplifier.

vam Zwecke einer Stabilisierung des Ruhe stromes wird der gesamte Brückenstrom über einen niederohmigen Widerstand (R ) g geleitet und die dabei abfallende Spannung als Regelspannung für den Ruhestrom verwendet, wobei der Verstärker mit gleitendem Arbeitspunkt betrieben wird, was der Linearität zugutekommt.mainly for the purpose of stabilizing the quiescent current, the entire Bridge current passed through a low resistance (R) g and the falling Voltage used as control voltage for the quiescent current, with the amplifier using sliding operating point is operated, which benefits the linearity.

Claims (1)

N F e L 1. 5 T U;N G S V E R S T Ä R K E R N F e L 1. 5 T U; N G S V E R S TÄ R K E R Patentanspruch Gegentaktendstufe eines. NF-Leistungsverstärkers in Brückenschaltung dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nur zwei Transistoren der Brücke im Gegentakt als lineare Verstärker arbeiten während die beiden anderen von ihnen mitgezogen werden und gegebenenfalls durch elektronische Schalter irgendwelcher Art ersetzt werden können. Claim push-pull output stage one. NF power amplifier in Bridge circuit characterized in that only two transistors in the bridge Push-pull work as linear amplifiers while the other two are pulled along by them and if necessary replaced by electronic switches of some kind can be.
DE2431818A 1974-07-02 1974-07-02 L.F. power amplifier - has push-pull output stage in bridge cct. Pending DE2431818A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2431818A DE2431818A1 (en) 1974-07-02 1974-07-02 L.F. power amplifier - has push-pull output stage in bridge cct.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2431818A DE2431818A1 (en) 1974-07-02 1974-07-02 L.F. power amplifier - has push-pull output stage in bridge cct.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2431818A1 true DE2431818A1 (en) 1976-01-15

Family

ID=5919531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2431818A Pending DE2431818A1 (en) 1974-07-02 1974-07-02 L.F. power amplifier - has push-pull output stage in bridge cct.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2431818A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0028229B1 (en) * 1979-05-04 1984-10-10 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson A balanced amplifier output stage
US4647866A (en) * 1984-01-24 1987-03-03 Siltronics, Ltd. Audio amplifier output stage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0028229B1 (en) * 1979-05-04 1984-10-10 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson A balanced amplifier output stage
US4647866A (en) * 1984-01-24 1987-03-03 Siltronics, Ltd. Audio amplifier output stage

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