DE2360305B2 - SOLAR HEAT STORAGE ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS - Google Patents

SOLAR HEAT STORAGE ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS

Info

Publication number
DE2360305B2
DE2360305B2 DE19732360305 DE2360305A DE2360305B2 DE 2360305 B2 DE2360305 B2 DE 2360305B2 DE 19732360305 DE19732360305 DE 19732360305 DE 2360305 A DE2360305 A DE 2360305A DE 2360305 B2 DE2360305 B2 DE 2360305B2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
storage
glass
building
container
buildings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19732360305
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2360305C3 (en
DE2360305A1 (en
Inventor
Anmelder Gleich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19732360305 priority Critical patent/DE2360305C3/en
Priority claimed from DE19732360305 external-priority patent/DE2360305C3/en
Publication of DE2360305A1 publication Critical patent/DE2360305A1/en
Publication of DE2360305B2 publication Critical patent/DE2360305B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2360305C3 publication Critical patent/DE2360305C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/42Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/20Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using chemical reactions, e.g. thermochemical reactions or isomerisation reactions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Speicherelement zur Wärmespeicherung in Gebäuden, das von einem mit Kristallsoda (Na2COa + 10H2O) gefüllten Behälter gebildet ist, gekennzeichnet durch seine Verwendung als Sonnenwärme aufnehmender Außenwandbaustein, wozu der Behälter aus Glas besteht und Oberflächenbelegungen aufweisen kann, die der Anpassung an das Klima sowie an die Größe und den Verwendungszweck des Gebäudes dientStorage element for heat storage in buildings, which is formed by a container filled with crystal soda (Na 2 COa + 10H 2 O), characterized by its use as an external wall module that absorbs solar heat, for which the container is made of glass and can have surface coverings that allow adaptation to the Climate as well as to the size and purpose of the building Die Erfindung geht aus von einem zur Wärmespeicherung in Gebäuden bestimmten Speicherelement, das von einem mit Kristallsoda Na^COj + 10 H2O gefüllten Behälter gebildet istThe invention is based on a storage element intended for heat storage in buildings, which is formed by a container filled with crystal soda Na ^ COj + 10 H 2 O Die bekannten Speicherelemente dieser Art dienen elektrischen Blockspeicheranlagen, die fahrbar oder auch in Wände einfügbar sind. Ferner sind mit Hilfe der Sonnenwärmestrahlung aufheizbare Speicherelemente bekannt Bei diesen sind im allgemeinen die Aufnahmeelemente für die Wärmestrahlung und die Speicherelemente hierfür voneinander getrennte, aufwendige Geräte, die ebenfalls von den tragenden Konstruktionsteilen des Gebäudes unabhängig sind. Allenfalls bei den Aufnahmeelementen ist es bereits bekannt, sie als Dachkonstruktion auszubilden. Jeder dieser Fälle ist immer noch sehr kostenaufwendig.The known storage elements of this type are used for electrical block storage systems that are mobile or can also be inserted into walls. Storage elements that can be heated with the help of solar thermal radiation are also used In these, the receiving elements for the thermal radiation and the storage elements are generally known for this purpose separate, complex devices, which are also from the load-bearing structural parts of the building are independent. At most in the case of the receiving elements, it is already known to use them as Train roof construction. Each of these cases is still very expensive. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde. Aufnahme und Speicherelement für eine von der Wärmestrahlung der Sonne betriebene Speicherheizung so auszubilden, daß die gesamten Gebäudekosten nicht wesentlich erhöht werden.The invention is based on the object. Recording and storage element for one of the thermal radiation to design solar-powered storage heating in such a way that that the overall building costs are not increased significantly. Ausgehend von den allgemein bekannten, eingangs angegebenen Speicherelementen wird diese Aufgabe durch seine Verwendung als Sonneiiwärme aufnehmender Außenwandbaustein gelöst, wozu der Behälter ausThis task is based on the generally known storage elements specified at the beginning more absorbent due to its use as a sun egg Outer wall module solved, including the container ίο Glas besteht und eine Oberflächen belegung aufweisen kann, die der Anpassung an das Klima sowie an die Größe und den Verwendungszweck des Gebäudes dient Glas bietet sich als relativ preiswerter Baustoff an, insbesondere, da für den gegebenen Fall auch Glasabfälle verwendet werden können, wenn eine Glastönung erwünscht ist Glas läßt die Sonnenstrahlung ohne größere Verluste passieren, so daß dem Speicherstoff viel Wärme angeboten wird. Der Schmelzpunkt von etwa 30° C, wie ihn Kristallsoda besitzt, ist hierfür besonders geeignet Da das erfindungsgemäße Speicherelement auch einen Teil des Tageslichts passieren läßt, können die Fensteröffnungen in einer aus den Speicherelementen errichteten Wand erheblich kleiner gehalten werden. Die sonst erforderlichen Oberflächenverkleidungen der Wand wie Putz usw. sowie die gebräuchliche Heizanlage entfallen, so daß die Gesamtkosten des Gebäudes kaum höher liegen dürften, als bei herkömmlichen Bauweisen. Die Ausbildung der Glasbehälter ist derart, daß sie bei mehrschichtigen Außenwänden entweder außen oder innen verlegt werden können.ίο There is glass and the surface is covered can that of adaptation to the climate as well as to the size and purpose of the building if glass is used as a relatively inexpensive building material, especially since it is also used in the given case Waste glass can be used if a glass tint is desired. Glass lets out solar radiation happen without major losses, so that the storage material is offered a lot of heat. Of the Melting point of about 30 ° C, as it has crystal soda, is particularly suitable for this The memory element according to the invention also allows part of the daylight to pass through the window openings be kept considerably smaller in a wall constructed from the storage elements. The otherwise required Surface cladding of the wall such as plaster, etc. and the conventional heating system are omitted, so that the total costs of the building are hardly likely to be higher than with conventional construction methods. Training the glass container is such that it is either outside or with multilayer outer walls can be laid inside.
DE19732360305 1973-12-04 Solar heat storage element for buildings Expired DE2360305C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732360305 DE2360305C3 (en) 1973-12-04 Solar heat storage element for buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732360305 DE2360305C3 (en) 1973-12-04 Solar heat storage element for buildings

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2360305A1 DE2360305A1 (en) 1975-07-17
DE2360305B2 true DE2360305B2 (en) 1977-03-24
DE2360305C3 DE2360305C3 (en) 1977-11-03

Family

ID=

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3147486A1 (en) * 1981-12-01 1983-07-14 Friedbert 6230 Frankfurt Achenbach 2-level motorway
EP0095692A1 (en) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-07 VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH Glass block filled with a liquid and wall element of such glass blocks

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3147486A1 (en) * 1981-12-01 1983-07-14 Friedbert 6230 Frankfurt Achenbach 2-level motorway
EP0095692A1 (en) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-07 VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH Glass block filled with a liquid and wall element of such glass blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2360305A1 (en) 1975-07-17

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee