DE2341882C2 - Pesticides based on 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester mixtures - Google Patents

Pesticides based on 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester mixtures

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Publication number
DE2341882C2
DE2341882C2 DE19732341882 DE2341882A DE2341882C2 DE 2341882 C2 DE2341882 C2 DE 2341882C2 DE 19732341882 DE19732341882 DE 19732341882 DE 2341882 A DE2341882 A DE 2341882A DE 2341882 C2 DE2341882 C2 DE 2341882C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
methyl ester
acid methyl
carbamic acid
ester mixtures
fungi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19732341882
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2341882A1 (en
Inventor
Ernst-Heinrich Dr. 6703 Limburgerhof Pommer
Wolfgang Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 6904 Ziegelhausen Reuther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DE19732341882 priority Critical patent/DE2341882C2/en
Priority to IT53066/73A priority patent/IT1053524B/en
Priority to JP48113349A priority patent/JPS4993536A/ja
Priority to GB4772773A priority patent/GB1438154A/en
Priority to US405807A priority patent/US3903288A/en
Priority to FR7336547A priority patent/FR2202649B1/fr
Publication of DE2341882A1 publication Critical patent/DE2341882A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2341882C2 publication Critical patent/DE2341882C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/343Heterocyclic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/38Aromatic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/34Organic impregnating agents
    • B27K3/50Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/02Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, das eine Mischung von Wirkstoffen enthält, und Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen mit dieser Mischung.The present invention relates to a pesticide containing a mixture of active ingredients and to methods for controlling pests with this mixture.

Es ist bekannt, Salze des N-Nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamins (NCH) zum Schutz vom Holz gegen den Angriff holzzerstörender Pilze, wie Coniophora cerebella, Merulius lacrimans, Lentinus lepideus u. a., zu verwenden. Von den in Wasser praktisch unlöslichen Salzen hat sich das Aluminiumsalz des NCH bewährt; nachteilig ist jedoch, daß zum Schutz des Holzes verhältnismäßig hohe Anwendungskonzentrationen erforderlich sind. Ferner ist nachteilig, daß die Verbindung gegen holzverfärbende Pilze, wie Pullularia pullulans und Sclerophoma pityophila, in für die Bekämpfung holzzerstörender Pilze ausreichenden Anwendungskonzentrationen nicht mehr wirksam ist.It is known that salts of N-nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamine (NCH) can be used to protect wood against attack by wood-destroying fungi such as Coniophora cerebella, Merulius lacrimans, Lentinus lepideus and others. Of the salts that are practically insoluble in water, the aluminum salt of NCH has proven to be effective; however, it has the disadvantage that relatively high application concentrations are required to protect the wood. Another disadvantage is that the compound is no longer effective against wood-discoloring fungi such as Pullularia pullulans and Sclerophoma pityophila at application concentrations sufficient to combat wood-destroying fungi.

Ferner ist es bekannt, daß sich mit dem 2-Benzimidazol-carbaminsäure-methylester (BCM) eine Vielzahl von Pilzen bekämpfen läßt, die vorwiegend den Pilzklassen der Ascomyceten und Fungi imperfecti angehören; gegen holzzerstörende Pilze aus der Klasse der Basidiomyceten ist diese Verbindung in üblichen Anwendungskonzentrationen unwirksam.Furthermore, it is known that 2-benzimidazole-carbamic acid methyl ester (BCM) can be used to combat a large number of fungi, which mainly belong to the fungal classes Ascomycetes and Fungi imperfecti; this compound is ineffective against wood-destroying fungi from the class Basidiomycetes in usual application concentrations.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß eine Mischung aus dem 2-Benzimidazol- carbaminsäure-methylester und dem Aluminiumsalz des N-Nitroso-N- cyclohexylhydroxylamins geeignet ist, Schädlinge mit erheblich kleineren Mengen Wirkstoff zu bekämpfen, als dies im allgemeinen von Wirkstoffgemischen erwartet werden kann.It has now been found that a mixture of 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester and the aluminum salt of N-nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamine is suitable for controlling pests with considerably smaller amounts of active ingredient than can generally be expected from mixtures of active ingredients.

Schädlinge sind allgemein Pilze und Insekten, insbesondere solche Pilze und Insekten, die Holz, Holzanstriche oder Anstrichfarben schädigen.Pests are generally fungi and insects, especially those fungi and insects that damage wood, wood coatings or paints.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel weisen eine über die Wirksamkeit der Einzelwirkstoffe hinausgehende fungizide Wirksamkeit auf, d. h., es liegt eine Potenzierung der Wirksamkeiten vor. Das Mischungsverhältnis der Wirkstoffe kann in einem weiten Bereich schwanken. Beispielsweise wurde bei einem Gewichtsverhältnis Aluminiumsalz des NCH zu BCM wie 1 : 1 bis 10 : 1, vorzugsweise 2 : 1 bis 4 : 1, eine hervorragende Wirkung gegen Schädlinge erzielt.The pesticides according to the invention have a fungicidal activity that exceeds the activity of the individual active ingredients, i.e. there is a potentiation of the activities. The mixing ratio of the active ingredients can vary within a wide range. For example, an excellent effect against pests was achieved with a weight ratio of aluminum salt of NCH to BCM of 1:1 to 10:1, preferably 2:1 to 4:1.

Ein Konservierungsmittel für Dispersionsfarben kann bis zu 4% (Gewichtsprozent) Aluminiumsalz des NCH und bis zu 1% BCM enthalten; eine optimale Mischung liegt bei 2% Aluminiumsalz des NCH und 0,5% BCM, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht der Dispersionsfarbe, vor. Diese Mischung eignet sich in hervorragender Weise als Zusatz die Dispersionsfarben für Anstriche in Feuchträumen zum Schutz gegen Pilzbewuchs.A preservative for emulsion paints can contain up to 4% (by weight) of NCH aluminum salt and up to 1% BCM; an optimal mixture is 2% of NCH aluminum salt and 0.5% BCM, based on the total weight of the emulsion paint. This mixture is ideal as an additive to emulsion paints for painting in damp rooms to protect against fungal growth.

Folgende anstrichverfärbende Pilze und Schimmelpilze lassen sich mit den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln bekämpfen: Pullularia pullulans, Aspergillus niger, Bispora effusa, Stachybotrys atra, Trichoderma viride, Paecilomyces variotii, Cladosporium herbarum, Sclerophoma Pityophila, Chaetomium globosum, Hormiscium spec., Stemphylium spec., Alternatia spec., Phoma violacea; außerdem sind sie gegen holzzerstörende Pilze, wie Merulius lacrimans, Coniophora cerebella, Lentinus lepideus, Poria vaporaria, Lenzites trabea, Paxillus panuoides, wirksam. Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel lassen sich nicht nur als fungizid wirksame Bestandteile von Dispersionsfarben und als Konservierungsmittel für Farben verwenden, sondern sie eignen sich auch als Holzschutzmittel und zur Konservierung von technischen Produkten, wie Leder, Klebstoffen, Papier.The following paint-discoloring fungi and molds can be combated with the agents according to the invention: Pullularia pullulans, Aspergillus niger, Bispora effusa, Stachybotrys atra, Trichoderma viride, Paecilomyces variotii, Cladosporium herbarum, Sclerophoma Pityophila, Chaetomium globosum, Hormiscium spec., Stemphylium spec., Alternatia spec., Phoma violacea; they are also effective against wood-destroying fungi such as Merulius lacrimans, Coniophora cerebella, Lentinus lepideus, Poria vaporaria, Lenzites trabea, Paxillus panuoides. The agents according to the invention can not only be used as fungicidal components of emulsion paints and as preservatives for paints, but they are also suitable as wood preservatives and for the preservation of technical products such as leather, adhesives and paper.

Beispiel 1example 1

Aus nachstehendem Beispiel geht die Wirksamkeit der beanspruchten Mischung hervor:The effectiveness of the claimed mixture is demonstrated by the following example:

In eine Kunststoffdispersionsfarbe, die als Bindemittel ein Acrylsäureester-Copolymerisat enthält, werden zur Herstellung gegen Schimmelpilzbewuchs widerstandsfähiger Anstrichfilme Wirkstoffgemische aus dem Aluminiumsalz des NCH und dem BCM in den Verhältnissen 2 : 1, 3 : 1 und 4 : 1, bezogen auf das Gewicht der Wirkstoffe, in feinvermahlener Form sorgfältig eingearbeitet. Die Konservierungsmittelzusätze zur Dispersionsfarbe betragen 1,5 bis 4% (Gewichtsprozent). Zum Vergleich werden die Einzelwirkstoffe in Mengen von 0,5 bis 3% in gleicher Weise der Dispersionsfarbe zugesetzt. Zur Ermittlung der Widerstandsfähigkeit der fungizid ausgerüsteten Anstrichfilme werden 50×50 mm große und 1 mm starke Kiefernholzbrettchen (Furniere) mit den Dispersionsfarben gleichmäßig bestrichen. Nach dem Antrocknen des Anstrichfilms werden die Brettchen in Petrischalen auf Biomalz- Nähragar gelegt und mit einer Pilzsporenaufschwemmung besprüht. Es werden Pilze verwendet, die auf Farbanstrichen vorkommen können: Pullularia pullulans, Sclerophoma pytiophila, Trichoderma viride, Penicillium funicolosum, Alternaria tenus, Stemphylium spec., Cladosporium herbarum. Die Petrischalen werden bei Raumtemperatur aufgestellt und nach 2, 4 und 6 Wochen das Ausmaß der Pilzentwicklung auf den Anstrichfilmen beurteilt. Die in nachstehender Tabelle angeführten Versuchsergebnisse zeigen die überlegene fungizide Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoffmischungen im Vergleich mit den Einzelwirkstoffen. &udf53;vu10&udf54;&udf53;vz24&udf54; &udf53;vu10&udf54;To produce paint films that are resistant to mold growth, mixtures of active ingredients made from the aluminum salt of NCH and BCM are carefully incorporated in finely ground form in the ratios 2:1, 3:1 and 4:1, based on the weight of the active ingredients, into a plastic emulsion paint that contains an acrylic acid ester copolymer as a binding agent. The preservative additives to the emulsion paint are 1.5 to 4% (percent by weight). For comparison, the individual active ingredients are added to the emulsion paint in the same way in amounts of 0.5 to 3%. To determine the resistance of the fungicidal paint films, 50x50 mm and 1 mm thick pine boards (veneers) are evenly coated with the emulsion paints. After the paint film has dried, the boards are placed in Petri dishes on organic malt nutrient agar and sprayed with a fungal spore suspension. Fungi that can occur on paint coatings are used: Pullularia pullulans, Sclerophoma pytiophila, Trichoderma viride, Penicillium funicolosum, Alternaria tenus, Stemphylium spec., Cladosporium herbarum. The Petri dishes are placed at room temperature and the extent of fungal development on the paint films is assessed after 2, 4 and 6 weeks. The test results shown in the table below show the superior fungicidal effectiveness of the active ingredient mixtures compared with the individual active ingredients. &udf53;vu10&udf54;&udf53;vz24&udf54;&udf53;vu10&udf54;

Beispiel 2Example 2

Die Versuche wurden in der Weise durchgeführt, daß die Wirkstoffe einzeln und in den Mischungsverhältnissen 1 : 1, 2 : 1 und 4 : 1 in Aceton gelöst in Mengen von 600 Teilen abgestuft bis 3 Teile je Million Teile eines 5%igen Malzextrakt-Agars, der auf 40°C abgekühlt und noch flüssig war, zugesetzt wurden. Nach dem Ausgießen des Agars in Petrischalen wurden nach dem Erstarren des Agargels die Platten zentral mit Myzelscheibchen (Durchmesser 0,5 cm) der Pilze Paecilomyces varioti und Trichurus spiralis, die als Cellulosezerstörer bekannt sind, beimpft. Nach fünftägiger Bebrütung der beimpften Agarplatten wurde durch Ausmessen der entstandenen Pilzkolonien die fungizide Wirksamkeit der Einzelwirkstoffe und der Synergismus der Wirkstoffmischungen beurteilt: 100%=keine Koloniebildung 0%=volle Koloniebildung.The tests were carried out in such a way that the active ingredients were added individually and in the mixing ratios 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1 dissolved in acetone in amounts ranging from 600 parts to 3 parts per million parts of a 5% malt extract agar that had been cooled to 40°C and was still liquid. After pouring the agar into Petri dishes and after the agar gel had solidified, the plates were inoculated centrally with mycelium disks (diameter 0.5 cm) of the fungi Paecilomyces varioti and Trichurus spiralis, which are known to destroy cellulose. After incubating the inoculated agar plates for five days, the fungicidal effectiveness of the individual active ingredients and the synergism of the active ingredient mixtures were assessed by measuring the resulting fungal colonies: 100% = no colony formation 0% = full colony formation.

Die Tabelle zeigt, daß z. B. für eine 80%ige Wirkung gegen Paecilomyces varioti 200 ppm der Komponenten erforderlich sind, während dieselbe Wirkung bereits mit 12,5 ppm bzw. 25 ppm der getesteten Gemische erzielt wird. &udf53;vu10&udf54;&udf53;vz31&udf54; &udf53;vu10&udf54;The table shows that, for example, 200 ppm of the components are required for an 80% effect against Paecilomyces varioti, while the same effect is achieved with 12.5 ppm and 25 ppm of the tested mixtures, respectively. &udf53;vu10&udf54;&udf53;vz31&udf54;&udf53;vu10&udf54;

Claims (2)

1. Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, enthaltend eine Mischung aus dem 2-Benzimidazol-carbaminsäure-methylester und dem Aluminiumsalz des N-Nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamins. 1. Pesticide containing a mixture of 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester and the aluminum salt of N-nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamine. 2. Verwendung einer Mischung gemäß Anspruch 1 als Schutzmittel für Holzanstriche oder Anstrichfarben. 2. Use of a mixture according to claim 1 as a preservative for wood coatings or paints.
DE19732341882 1972-10-13 1973-08-18 Pesticides based on 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester mixtures Expired DE2341882C2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732341882 DE2341882C2 (en) 1973-08-18 1973-08-18 Pesticides based on 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester mixtures
IT53066/73A IT1053524B (en) 1972-10-13 1973-10-11 PESTICIDES AND THEIR USE TO PROTECT WOOD PAINTS FOR WOOD OR PAINTS
JP48113349A JPS4993536A (en) 1972-10-13 1973-10-11
GB4772773A GB1438154A (en) 1972-10-13 1973-10-12
US405807A US3903288A (en) 1972-10-13 1973-10-12 Pesticide for the protection of wood comprising a mixture of methyl 2-benzimidazole-carbonate or a salt thereof and the aluminum salt of N-nitroso-N-cyclohexylhydroxylamine
FR7336547A FR2202649B1 (en) 1972-10-13 1973-10-12

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732341882 DE2341882C2 (en) 1973-08-18 1973-08-18 Pesticides based on 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester mixtures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2341882A1 DE2341882A1 (en) 1975-03-13
DE2341882C2 true DE2341882C2 (en) 1987-01-22

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DE19732341882 Expired DE2341882C2 (en) 1972-10-13 1973-08-18 Pesticides based on 2-benzimidazole carbamic acid methyl ester mixtures

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2633452A1 (en) * 1976-07-24 1978-01-26 Basf Ag TRIORGANO TIN COMPOUNDS OF HYDROXYDIAZENIUM OXIDES
DE3824807A1 (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-01-25 Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen DIORGANOZIN COMPOUNDS AND CONTAINERS THEREOF WITH BACTERICIDES AND FUNGICIDES

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1024743B (en) * 1956-08-25 1958-02-20 Basf Ag Fungicides
SE362207B (en) * 1968-12-31 1973-12-03 Basf Ag

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