DE225766C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE225766C DE225766C DENDAT225766D DE225766DA DE225766C DE 225766 C DE225766 C DE 225766C DE NDAT225766 D DENDAT225766 D DE NDAT225766D DE 225766D A DE225766D A DE 225766DA DE 225766 C DE225766 C DE 225766C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- burners
- exhaust gases
- gases
- housing
- burning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/26—Construction of thermal reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/30—Tubes with restrictions, i.e. venturi or the like, e.g. for sucking air or measuring mass flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/36—Arrangements for supply of additional fuel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Description
ΡΑΤΕΝΤΑΜΐ.ΡΑΤΕΝΤΑΜΐ.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen' der Abgase bei Explosionskraftmaschinen, beispielsweise bei Automobilen, um diesen Gasen vor dem Austritt ins Freie den unangenehmen Geruch zu nehmen. Bei den bisher bekannt gewordenen Vorrichtungen dieser Art wird in einer Kammer unverbrennbares Material durch ein von den ■ heißen Gasen entzündetes brennbares GemischThe invention relates to a device for burning the exhaust gases in explosion engines, for example in automobiles, to take away the unpleasant smell of these gases before they escape into the open air. In the previously known devices of this type is in a chamber incombustible material by one of the ■ hot gases ignited flammable mixture
ίο bis zur Weißglut erhitzt, wodurch die Abgase verbrannt werden sollen.ίο heated to white heat, reducing the exhaust gases should be burned.
Im Gegensatz hierzu besteht das Wesen der vorliegenden Vorrichtung darin, daß in einem mit einer während der Fahrt selbst-In contrast, the essence of the present device is that in one with a self-
»5 tätig arbeitenden Absaugevorrichtung an sich bekannter Art versehenen Gehäuse ein oder auch mehrere Brenner für die Abgase vorgesehen sind, während in einem besonderen Räume eine Lampe untergebracht ist, die eine be-»5 actively working suction device of a known type provided housing one or also several burners are provided for the exhaust gases while in a special room a lamp is housed, which has a loading
ao sonders durch einen Teil der Abgase gespeiste Zündflamme in stetem Brennen erhält, wobei geeignet geformte Führungsbleche oder an den Brennern vorgesehene Rippen die aus den öffnungen der Brenner austretenden Abgaseao special by a part of the exhaust gas fed pilot flame in constant burning, whereby suitably shaped guide plates or ribs provided on the burners that consist of the openings of the burner emitting exhaust gases
»5 in einem geschlossenen Strahle zusammenhalten, um ein völliges Verbrennen derselben mit Sicherheit zu erzielen.»5 hold together in a closed beam to ensure complete burning of the same with To achieve security.
Die Vorrichtung wirkt. schon beim Anlassen des Motors, was bei den eingangs genannten Vorrichtungen nicht der Fall ist, da bei ihnen erst die unbrennbare Masse genügend erhitzt werden muß. ■The device works. already when starting the engine, which is not the case with the devices mentioned at the beginning, since with them the non-flammable material must first be heated sufficiently. ■
Auf der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiele veran- The subject of the invention is shown in an exemplary embodiment in the drawing.
schaulicht. . Dabei zeigt: Fig. ι einen Längenschnitt und Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt der Vorrichtung, und zwar nach Linie A-B der Fig. i. vividly. . It shows: Fig. Ι a length section and Fig. 2 shows a cross section of the device, namely along line AB of Fig. I.
In einem Gehäuse α ist der Brenner b angeordnet, welcher oberhalb an den beiden Seiten mit Ausströmdüsen versehen ist und bei welchem die trockenen Gase durch einen Stutzen c eingeführt werden. An der einen Seite läuft das Verbrennungsrohr in ein verjüngtes, gebogenes Rohr d aus, welches in einem separaten Gehäuse h angeordnet ist. Die Spitze dieses Rohres ist als Düse ausgebildet, welch letztere in einen mit dem Apparat α kommunizierenden Trichter e mündet. Außerdem ist eine Lampe f vorgesehen, die auch zur Beleuchtung des Nummerschildes dienen kann. Die zweckmäßig gebogenen Bleche g und g1 halten die Gase in einem geschlossenen Strahle zusammen, was notwendig ist, da andernfalls ein gleichmäßiges Brennen unmöglich ist. Ein Blech g8 führt die heiße Luft nach oben, während ein Glimmerfenster m eine Kontrolle von außen gestattet. Oberhalb des Apparates ist die Absaugevorrichtung k angeordnet. Bei dieser wird während der Fahrt Frischluft durch die Düse I gepreßt, wodurch die heiße Luft abgesaugt und gekühlt in die Atmosphäre geleitet wird.The burner b is arranged in a housing α , which is provided with discharge nozzles above on both sides and in which the dry gases are introduced through a nozzle c . On one side, the combustion tube ends in a tapered, curved tube d , which is arranged in a separate housing h . The tip of this tube is designed as a nozzle, the latter opening into a funnel e communicating with the apparatus α. In addition, a lamp f is provided, which can also be used to illuminate the number plate. The suitably bent sheets g and g 1 hold the gases together in a closed jet, which is necessary because otherwise uniform burning is impossible. A sheet g 8 leads the hot air upwards, while a mica window m allows control from the outside. The suction device k is arranged above the apparatus. With this, fresh air is pressed through the nozzle I while driving, whereby the hot air is sucked off and cooled into the atmosphere.
Die Wirkungsweise des Verbrennungsapparates ist nun folgende: Derselbe wird mittels des Stutzens c an das Auspuffrohr angeschlossen. Die Auspuffgase gelangen nach Vorheriger Reinigung zum Brenner δ sowie der Zündung d. Letztere wird durch die Lampe f in Tätigkeit gesetzt und entzündet bun die dem Brenner entströmenden Gase. The operation of the combustion apparatus is as follows: It is connected to the exhaust pipe by means of the connection c. After previous cleaning, the exhaust gases reach the burner δ and the ignition d. The latter is activated by the lamp f and ignites the gases flowing out of the burner.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE225766C true DE225766C (en) |
Family
ID=486368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT225766D Active DE225766C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE225766C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT225766D patent/DE225766C/de active Active
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