DE2235147A1 - DEVICE ON THE HUMAN BODY FOR THE EMISSION OF SIGNALS, IN PARTICULAR IN ALARM SYSTEMS - Google Patents

Description

Dipl.Ing. Rudolf Busselmeier Dipl. Fng. RolfCharrier

Patent attorneys

• 900 Augsburg

R «htinger> 8tr« 6o 8 6125 / Ol / Ch / sr

2235147 S ₉ Augsburg, V ₇ .

1972

Otto

α ο

ÜH-8Ü4Ö Zurich

arrangement on the human body for the delivery of Signals, especially in · iila

üchalterbeanite, especially in banking and post offices as well Operators of cash registers and pay offices of commercial buildings and industrial establishments, in the event of a sudden attack hardly the possibility of existing without risk for their .life iilariiiTorrichtung to operate. Any suspicious movement can be their undoing. Accidents, sick people

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as well as people with physical disabilities in nursing homes also difficult to alert the environment.

The present refinement now relates to a device aiii human body for .abgabe of signals, in particular in j. bowel systems. According to the jurfina, this is made possible by a. execution, which is characterized in that a certain to be applied to a limb of the human body carrier "is provided, in which an actuator responsive to movements of the latter is arranged, so that by dtellungsverlindorung the limb and the Carrier influences the actuator and .alarm can be triggered.

Conveniently, the wearer eats footwear and in one part the latter is the actuator with the associated contact.

In the drawing, for example, embodiments of the lilrfiDuungsgejjenstuijJ.es shown, namely show:

Fig. 1 shows a ersbü embodiment in plan view,

Fig. 2 is a section along line II-II in Fig. 1, in normal position with interrupted contact,

3 shows a similar one when the contact is closed and

Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment, the device in a shoe, which is shown in side view is, built in,

5 shows a plan view of a third embodiment, namely an insert sole with an interrupted position located contact device,

6 shows a detail longitudinal section along line VI-YI in FIG. 5 on a larger scale,

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l ⁽ Fig. 7 a top view of the insole with in

contact is closed.

contraption,
i'ig. 8 a detailed longitudinal section according to line VIlI-VIII

in Fig. 7 in. large em Hossstab, Fig. 9 a jiiinlagesohle, with through the toes in the

closed position of offset contact device, Fig. IU the circuit diagram of a fourth and 11 shows the circuit diagram of a fifth embodiment

shape.

In the case of the guiding form according to FIGS. 1 to 3, a plate-like contact surface 2 made of a material that conducts the stroke, such as copper, is attached to a sole 1 in the area of the ball of the toes. With an intermediate space 3 of approx. 4-5 mm, a contact surface 4, which is movable relative to the latter and made of electrically conductive material, is slidably mounted on the insole 1 in front of the contact surface 2. Mne flexible, skin-like, approx. 1 in the thick carrier web 5 is with its rear part 5 ^! anchored by gluing or riveting on the insole 1, while its front part 5 ″ of the linlagesole 1 rests loosely. The movable contact surfaces are connected to the elastic carrier web 5 by gluing (Fig. <1 and 3) the contact surfaces together with the part of the carrier web 5 connected to the latter can be displaced so far backwards from the position in FIG 3, the inner sole 1 is thickened in its em.1 dt t el part 1 'if, for example, the battery 7 and the transmitter 8 are arranged in it. One pole 9 of the bender 8 is through a conductor wire IU connected to the contact surface 2, while the other pole 11 of the battery 7 by a lead wire

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with a ^ msciilusskleinme 13 of the transmitter 8 is connected. the other terminal 14 is by a wire 15 with the movable Contact surface 4 connected.

When the contact surfaces 2, 4 close, as shown in FIG the clearance 3 (Fig. 1 and 2) canceled and the circuit 10, 15 via the transmitter 8 closed. When the circuit is closed. the transmitter 8 is set in function in a known manner and gives Control signals which are transmitted to a remote receiver of a conventional alarm system.

An intrusive, permanent odor resp. Marking agents are used, which are sprayed e.g. from a spray can as soon as the contact surfaces 2, 4 come into contact with one another Come into contact and the circuit is closed. In the event of a short circuit E.g. a valve of the spray can is actuated by electromagnetic control, whereby the pressurized Odor or hardening agent can escape. This variant is particularly suitable for the later identification of perpetrators. This spray device can be used alone or in parallel with the transmitter in Function can be set.

The operation of the device by pulling in and bending the Toe Z is completely inconspicuous and in any case wanted. Unintentional activity while walking, running, hopping, etc. usually does not occur because the Z toes are not attracted during these movements.

The power source 7 and the transmitter 8 can also be arranged separately, namely outside the insole 1 and, for example, on the human Be arranged in the body or in its clothing. The wire line 15 is relatively long and through the shoe and the Clothes through to the distant one. Battery 7 and to

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üender 8 to lead, nit or at JtelIe of the transmitter 8 can also a spray can can be used.

Hg. 4 shows a ausfülirun ^ Sforni, wherein the carrier web is IUF the screed I ¹ of the Üchuhes sixteenth The contact surfaces 2 are mounted on the top of the carrier web 5, connected to the battery 7 by the di'aht, and the ends facing one another are pointed or rounded in order to enable them to be pushed one on top of the other. 8 denotes the bender, this and the battery 7 are in one. Cavity of the uchuh heel 17 is arranged. The actuation of the contact surface 4, the signal output and the function are described in the same way as in the first exemplary embodiment. The transmitter can also be replaced by howling, banging, whistling or wpray devices.

Carrier web 5 for the plate-like contact surfaces 2, 4 could also serve a flexible strip, which on the sole of the outer clothing resp. the shoe is tight or loose.

With the described subject matter of the invention, an inconspicuous activation of the alarm system is possible. .

According to J ¹ Ig. 5 to 9 has an insole 1, preferably made of conventional material, such as leather, on its upper side in the area of the toes a contact surface 2 made of a metal band and at a small distance 3 from this a second contact surface 4, also made of ketallic. The contact surfaces 2 and 4 are led to the edge of the insole 1 and hammered onto the underside of the insole on this, and each on the one hand with the formation of a crank 10 ^! or 15 ^r as .Stromleiter 10 or 15 up to i'er sent part of the insole. Connection wires V ₃ 8 ¹ penetrate the upper layer of the shoe heel 17 of the shoe 16 and connect the conductor 10 or 15 to the one electrode 7 ^! a current

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source 7 or with the .connection point 8 ^{f of} a denaer 8. power source 7 and transmitter 8 are built into the shoe heel 17. 12 is the conductor connecting the other electrode 7 ″ of the power source 7 to the transmitter 8.

To close the battery circuit via the transmitter 8, there is a resilient, transversely positioned to the longitudinal direction of the sole, the luinlagesole on top and protruding contact bracket Lö, which is expediently made of stainless steel wire. The contact bracket 18 rests on the Kont act surface 4 and is with its two end parts 18 ^! Angled perpendicular to the contact surface 4. The angled parts 18 'penetrate the insert sole 1 in slits 19 uno which run obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the sole. bind on the underside of the sole transversely to the oblique slots I ^ bent and formed into rings 2U, which lie flat on the underside of the insert sole 1 and give the contact bracket 18 the necessary guidance for its actuation in its position lying flat on the contact surface 4, xüine am iiitt Elpart of the contact bracket 18 attached, in the yubene of the bracket lying cranking 21 is used to prevent sticking to the contact surfaces 2. Furthermore, uie pushes away foreign objects such as fibers of socks or stockings from the cranking 21 during the work movement, to be sure in the middle , and this creates a good contact. Without this pushing forward, the fibers in the area of the bend can get under the latter, preventing it from lifting and making secure contact.

For the actuation of the contact device, the seams Z that press on the contact bracket 18 are gripped by curvature and as a result, the resilient contact bracket 18 is partially displaced onto the contact surface 2 by bending out in the longitudinal direction of the sole. So that the contact device and this is the

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Batteriestroiakreis over the bender 8 gesoiilüBP (-, n. This gives during the duration of the electric circuit shutdown control signals from, which are transmitted to a remote recipient of an alarm system.

According to the embodiment according to Mg. 1Ü, 1 in turn denotes the insole, which is preferably made of a resistant material such as leather that absorbs perspiration and is inserted into the shoes of a bank teller, for example. The left and R the right insole is designated with L. 2 and 4 are the contact surfaces, which are arranged at a distance 3 from one another in the area of the insole 1 and are made of advised allband, which are connected by conductors 10, 15 with inclusion drills 7 ^T , 8 ^{! On the underside of the insole.} are connected. The .connection point 7 ^! of the two singles L and R is each with the negative electrode of a niclit drawn battery and the ^ connection point 8 ¹ via a relay ü or B or in each case with an ultrasonic or üochfrequenzsenäer J or Sp with the positive electrode of the respectively assigned Battery connected. 18 is a resilient contact bracket made of stainless steel wire, which rests against the contact surface 4 and is fixed with its ends, which can be partially displaced onto the contact surface 2 by means of the toes of the foot and thereby the contact device can be closed. By, ϋοηϋοεεβη the contact device of the sole L, the relay A is addressed via receiver 11- and relay B is addressed by closing the contact device of the sole R via receiver E ^. The relay λ actuates the container &, a ^{1 assigned to it} and the relay B the switches b, b assigned to it ^! . When the contact device of the left sole L is closed. ^ Speaking of the relay A, the switches a, a ^{1 are} closed, whereby the call I is triggered via the switch a

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of the relay B, the switches b, b ^{1 are} closed, whereby the call II is triggered via the Sohalter b. By simultaneous actuation of the contact devices of both insoles L and R, the switches a, a ¹ and b, b ¹ are closed at the same time by ^ speaking both relays A and B, whereby the closure of the container a ^T , b ¹ addressed the relay C and by this the switches ο are closed, but a ^H and b "are opened. Closing the switch ο triggers call III. By soldering away the connection letters d and e, it is prevented that call I and call II are simultaneously triggered on call III be switched on.

When the call I is triggered, the functionality of the facility for the left sole L and when the call is triggered II the functionality of that of the right sole R is confirmed. Call I and Call II simultaneously release Call III and thus the alarm, provided Call III is intended for this purpose. Simultaneously with Ruf I and Ruf II, for example, hidden photographers, tape recorders etc. can be switched on.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 11, the pulses emitted by the actuators of the insoles L ₁ R via the transmitters Sp Sp to the receivers E- and Bp Bg, Β «trigger the calls you want in each case.

These the various relays A- ,, iU * - ^ g or Bi, Bp, Bg before · - Switched, duroh electromagnet «operated step switches M-, and Mg can switch the functions or Rufmögliohkeiten to Increase many times. E.g. the 34th function can be triggered that three impulses (tens) are emitted from the right sole R and four impulses (ones) are emitted from the left sole L. ikialog are six impulses from sole R for the 63rd function

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and to emit three impulses from the sole L, known in itself, suitable semiconductor circuits can use the step switch without further ado, as well as the Heiais A and B. In the Technology, the semiconductor circuits are used just as often like step switch magnets.

Claims

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Claims (17)

- 10-17 July 1972 DIpI. Ing.Rudolf Busselmelir Dipl. Ing. Rolf Chirrier Patent attorneys _ Claims 8900 Augsburg Rehlingervstrasse 8 '' 6125/01 / Cb / sr Device around the human body to emit ron signals, in particular in alarm systems, characterized in that a certain to be applied to a limb (Z) of the human body Carrier (1) is provided in which an actuating member (4, 18) responding to movements of the latter is arranged, in such a way that changing the position of the limb and the carrier affects the actuator and triggers an alarm can be. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that daduroh the actuating element (4, 18) is a contact element, since a transmitter (8) serving as a remote control sends the electrical Mastered the circuit (10, 15) used to control the alarm system installed at a remote location, 3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, which are identified by that the wearer (l) is loose clothing (l, 16) and in part of the latter has the actuator (4, 18) built into a circuit with the associated contact (2, 4) is arranged. 4. Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the contact (2) and an actuating element (4, 18) are located in the front part of the shoe clothing, the actuating element (4, 18) being displaceable relative to the stationary contact (2) is arranged. 5. Device according to spraying 1 to 4, daduroh marked, 309817/0209 6125 / Ol / Ch / sr - 11-17 July 1972 that the actuating element (4 "18) is relative to the fixed contact (2) is displaceable and these two parts are arranged on a flexible carrier web (5), such that by bending the Carrier web a Kontaktsohluis can be effected. 6. Device according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the carrier web (5) on the front part of a sole piece (1)
is arranged. 7. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the carrier web (5) with its front part (5 ") rests loosely on the sole piece (1), while its rear part (5 ^! ) Is firmly connected to the latter. 8. Device according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that that the sole piece (l) is an insole. 9. Device according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the on the sole piece (l) arranged, displaceable contact (4) is displaceable and controllable with toe play, wherein the
Contacts (2, 4) arranged on the soleplate (l) and through
Platforms (2, 4) that can be pushed over one another are formed. 10. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized daduroh, that «a transmitter (8) with an associated power source (7) in the sole piece (1) is arranged. 11. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized daduroh, that · the transmitter (8) is provided in the heel of the shoe clothing. 12. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that in the circuit of the actuator (4J and the contact (2) there is an acoustic alarm signal. 3 09817/0209 6125 / Ol / Ch / sr. ^. 17th July 1972 13. facility, according to .Jicprüchen 1 to 6, thereby f-eke marked that in the circuit of the operating unit (4, 18) and the contact (2) there is a spray alarm or marker. 14. Device n & oh claim 1, characterized in that on an insole forming the carrier of a contact device (l) a footwear (16) near the toe part two spaced apart contact surfaces (2, 4) are provided are, with one of the latter a resilient, by means of the toes (Z) graspable and partly on the second Contact surface (2) movable in the longitudinal direction of the sole, more resilient Contact body (18) is arranged, which causes the intended holding processes in the contact division and endeavors to return to the starting position. 15. Device according to claims 1 to 6 and 14, characterized in that that the contact body is one of the one contact surface (4) lying flat, transversely to the length of the sole provided, resilient contact bracket (18) made of steel wire, which can be bent in the longitudinal direction of the sole. 16. Device according to claims 1 to 6, 14 and 15, characterized in that the vertically angled end parts (18 ^f ) of the contact bracket (18) in oblique to the longitudinal direction of the Soxile (l) extending slots (19) and in their the Contact surfaces (2, 4) in a flat position ^{are secured by rings (20) which are formed on the parts (18!} ) And lie flat on the underside of the insole (1). 17. Device according to claims. 1 to 6, 14 to 16, thereby characterized in that the resilient contact clip (18) in the In the middle, a cranking (21) lying in the plane of the 3098 17/0209
BATH ORIGINAL 6125 / Ol / Ch / er - 13-17 July 197a has, by means of which the snagging on the contact surfaces (2, 4) This hinders, and at the same time foreign bodies during the working movement can be pushed away for contact security. 18. Device according to .Anspruch 1, characterized in that the carrier on which the actuating member (18) for delivering pulses is located is one in footwear Inlay sole (1) is, and this with a further, also provided with an actuating member (18), second inlay sole (l) via switching devices in electrical working connection stands, with the actuators of the insoles independently of one another and also through one another at the same time Lussglieder are so durable. 19. Device according to ünsprüche 1 and 18, characterized in that that two insoles (L, R) each via transmitter (S-., S2) and receivers (E-j, Eg) with switching devices (A, B) and via the latter are in working connection with a third switching device (C) in such a way that one of the insoles or their Actuating organs, impulses that are on the one hand in the receiver (E-, or Eo) trigger certain! functions (I, II) using both Soles on the other hand, with simultaneous switching on or off of the aforementioned functions (I, II), a third function (III) via the receiver can be triggered. 20. Device naoh claims 1, 17 to 19, characterized in that dsuBs awei linlagesoles (L, R) via transmitter (S ₁ , S ₂ ) and receiver (Sr ₁ Eg) with electromagnet operated step soheltesa (Hw &,) in Junkfeion connection stand in such a way that a multitude of call or function possibilities "exists, by dtaroh the actuators of one or the other of the two soles (L, E) with one step switch (E?) Impulses on the 2nd row and with the other Step- 3 0 9 8 17/0 209 _; bad original 6135 / Ot / Ch / er - 14 - 17. JuXi 1978 switch (r ^) pulses on the single row of a call dialer can be submitted and thus the number of innumerable Character assassination,. 309817/0209 ORIGINAL BATHROOM Blank page