DE2218547A1 - 4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5- - pyrazolone - with cancerostatic activity - Google Patents
4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5- - pyrazolone - with cancerostatic activityInfo
- Publication number
- DE2218547A1 DE2218547A1 DE19722218547 DE2218547A DE2218547A1 DE 2218547 A1 DE2218547 A1 DE 2218547A1 DE 19722218547 DE19722218547 DE 19722218547 DE 2218547 A DE2218547 A DE 2218547A DE 2218547 A1 DE2218547 A1 DE 2218547A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- amino
- phenyl
- pyrazolone
- dimethyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/44—Oxygen and nitrogen or sulfur and nitrogen atoms
- C07D231/46—Oxygen atom in position 3 or 5 and nitrogen atom in position 4
- C07D231/48—Oxygen atom in position 3 or 5 and nitrogen atom in position 4 with hydrocarbon radicals attached to said nitrogen atom
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorfahren zur Herstollung von 4- [Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-@mino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) Die @rfindung b@trifft ein Vorfahren zur Herstellung einer neuen Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino-Verbindung, die als Cancerostaticum Vorwendung finden @@nn.Ancestors for the manufacture of 4- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) - @ mino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) The @rfindung b @ meets an ancestor for the production of a new bis (2-chloroethyl) amino compound, which find application as Cancerostaticum @@ nn.
Die @orstellung von Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino-Verbindungen gelingt häufig lurch Chlorierung von Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)-amino-Verbindungen mit anorganischen Säurechloriden wie z. B. Phosphoroxychlorid oder Thionylchlorid.The representation of bis (2-chloroethyl) amino compounds succeeds frequently by chlorination of bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino compounds with inorganic compounds Acid chlorides such as B. phosphorus oxychloride or thionyl chloride.
@in Verfahren zur Herstollung von 4-[Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)-amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) ist bekannt.In a process for the production of 4- [bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) is known.
@ine Überfährung dieser Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)-Verbindung in die Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-Verbindung ist bisher nicht beschrieben worden.A conversion of this bis (2-hydroxyethyl) compound into the bis (2-chloroethyl) compound has not yet been described.
@s ist bekannt, daß bestimmte Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino-V@rbindungen experimentelle und menschliche Tumoren günstig beeinflussen können. Zweck der Erfindung ist die Herstellung von 4-[Bis-(chloräthyl)-amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) zur Therapie von Tumorerkrankungen.It is known that certain bis- (2-chloroethyl) -amino-V @ rbindungen can favorably influence experimental and human tumors. Purpose of the invention is the production of 4- [bis- (chloroethyl) -amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon- (5) for the therapy of tumor diseases.
Der @@findung liegt die Auf@@be zugrunde, 4-[Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)-amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) in die entsprechende Bis-(2-chloräthyl-Verbindung zu überführen.The @@ finding is based on the Auf @@ be, 4- [bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) to convert into the corresponding bis (2-chloroethyl compound.
@rfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß man 4-[Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon -(5) in an sich bokannter Weise in einem Lösungsmittel Vie Chloroform oder Benz ei löst und mit Thionylchlorid oder Phosphoroxychlorid oder anderen geeigneten anorganischen oder oganischen Säurechloriden chloriert.According to the invention, this object is achieved by using 4- [bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone - (5) dissolves in a known manner in a solvent such as chloroform or benzene and with thionyl chloride or phosphorus oxychloride or other suitable inorganic ones or organic acid chlorides.
Vorteilhaft wird die Mischung zum Sieden erhitzt. Die Säurechloride können auch zu der siedenden Lösung der Hydroxy-Verbindung in Chloroform gegeben werden. Aus dem gewonnenen Hydrochlorid kann die freie Base in kristalliner Form erhalten werden.The mixture is advantageously heated to the boil. The acid chlorides can also be added to the boiling solution of the hydroxy compound in chloroform will. The free base can be obtained in crystalline form from the hydrochloride obtained can be obtained.
Es wurde überraschend gefunden, daß 4- Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) (IMET 3995) eine ausgeprägte und breite cancerostatische Wirkung mit günstigen therapeutischen Indices besitzt. Die experimentelle Prüfung (5) an Transplantationstumoren der Maus erbrachte u. a. bei i. p. Applikation foic;ende nisse: (Zur Methode siehe W. Jungstand, W. Gutsche, K. Wohlrabe, Dreistufentest als Screening-Programm für potentielle Cancerostatika, in Vorbereitung).It has surprisingly been found that 4- bis (2-chloroethyl) amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) (IMET 3995) a pronounced and broad cancerostatic effect with favorable therapeutic Owns indices. The experimental test (5) on mouse transplant tumors provided inter alia at i. p. Application foic; ende nisse: (For the method, see W. Jungstand, W. Gutsche, K. Wohlrabe, three-stage test as a screening program for potential cancerostatic agents, in preparation).
Leukämie LAJ I: 98% maximale Verlängerung der Überauf ABAF#u. # lebenszeit (Dosis : 25 mg/kg Maus) Sarkom 180/P: 38,7% maximale Tumorgewichtsminderung auf AB/kol # (Dosis : 6.25 mg/kg Maus) pas entspricht den Hemmeffekten, die mit Sarkolysin R (p-[bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino]-DL-phenylalanin) bei den gleichen Tumoren unter gleichen Bedingungen zu erreichen sind. IMET 3995 ist jedoch weniger toxisch als Sarkolysir wie es die Toxizitätsbestimmung an ABÄF1-Mäusen zeigt.Leukemia LAJ I: 98% maximum prolongation of excess to ABAF # u. # lifetime (Dose: 25 mg / kg mouse) Sarcoma 180 / P: 38.7% maximum tumor weight reduction AB / kol # (dose: 6.25 mg / kg mouse) pas corresponds to the inhibiting effects with sarcolysin R (p- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) -amino] -DL-phenylalanine) in the same tumors under equal conditions can be achieved. However, IMET 3995 is less toxic than Sarcolyser as shown by the toxicity determination on ABÄF1 mice.
IMET 3995 Sarkolysin R LD50 akut 87,5 mg/kg 25,5 mg/kg 1 x i.p. IMET 3995 Sarcolysin R LD50 acute 87.5 mg / kg 25.5 mg / kg 1 x i.p.
LD50 subakut 18,2 mg/kg 3,5 mg/kg 9 x i.p. LD50 subacute 18.2 mg / kg 3.5 mg / kg 9 x i.p.
Sarkolysin # besitzt also eine stärkere Neigung zur Kumulation. Sarcolysin # has a stronger tendency to accumulate.
Für IMET 3995 ergeben sich folgende Indices, die im Vergleich zu denen des Sarkolysins # in der folgenden mabelle aufgeführt sind. The following indices result for IMET 3995, which are compared to those of sarcolysin # are listed in the following table.
Therap. Indices mit Vertrauensintervallen bei 95%iger Erfüllungswahrscheinlichkeit TI IMET 3995 Sarkolysin # LAJ I LD50 akut = 8.6-14.0-22.8 8.9.-14.6-23.8 VU50 Sa 180/P LD50 akut = 5.2-10.9-23.2 5.5-9.6-16.9 TGM50 LAJ I LD50 subakut = 1.8.-2.9-4.5 1.5-2.1-2.7 VU50 Sa 180/P LD50 subakut = 1.1-2.3-4.7 0.9-1.4-2.0 TGM50 Erläuterungen der Abkürzungen : LD50: Letale Dosis für 50% der Tiere VU50: Dosis, bei der eine 50%ige Verlängerung der Überlebenszeit der behandelten Tiere gegenüber den Kontrollen eintritt. Therap. Indices with confidence intervals with a 95% probability of fulfillment TI IMET 3995 Sarcolysin # LAJ I LD50 acute = 8.6-14.0-22.8 8.9.-14.6-23.8 VU50 Sa 180 / P LD50 acute = 5.2-10.9-23.2 5.5-9.6-16.9 TGM50 LAJ I LD50 subacute = 1.8.-2.9-4.5 1.5-2.1-2.7 VU50 Sa 180 / P LD50 subacute = 1.1-2.3-4.7 0.9-1.4-2.0 TGM50 Explanations of abbreviations: LD50: Lethal dose for 50% of the animals VU50: Dose at which one 50% prolongation of the survival time of the treated animals compared to the controls entry.
TGM: Dosis, bei der eine 50%ige Gewichtsminderung der behandelten soliden Tumoren gegenüber den Kontrollen eintritt. TGM: dose at which a 50% weight reduction of the treated solid tumors occurs versus controls.
IMET 3995 ist an der transplantablen Leukämie LAJ I ferner auch nach subkutoner, intramuskuläer und oraler Applikation gut wirksam. Einen guten canceroststischen Effekt zeigt die Substanz ferner bei den soliden Tumoren Sarkom 180/G, Ilasmozytom 5 I und WA 256.IMET 3995 is also after the transplantable leukemia LAJ I effective subcutaneous, intramuscular and oral administration. A good cancerostatic table The substance also has an effect on the solid tumors of sarcoma 180 / G and ilasmocytoma 5 I and WA 256.
Das erfindungsgemäße chemische Vorfahren soll an folgenden Bei spielen erläutert werden: Beispiel 1: 2.91 g (0,01 Mol) 4-[Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)-amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) werden in 20 ml trockenem Chloroform gelöst, Chlorwassarstoff bis zur Sättigung eingeleitet, und die Lösung zum Sieden erhitzt. Unter Rühren und Feuchtigkeitsausschluß werden während 60 Minuten 3.57 g (0,03 Ml0 Thionylchlorid in 10 ml Chloroform zugotropft.The chemical process according to the invention is intended to play on the following examples are explained: Example 1: 2.91 g (0.01 mol) 4- [bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) -amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) are dissolved in 20 ml of dry chloroform, hydrogen chloride to saturation initiated, and the solution heated to boiling. With stirring and exclusion of moisture 3.57 g (0.03 ml of thionyl chloride in 10 ml of chloroform are added dropwise over the course of 60 minutes.
Die Reaktionsmischung färbt sich dunkol. Nach d chloridzugabe wird weitere 15 Minuten unter Rückfluß ,ekocht. Überschüssiges Thionylchlorid wird durch vorsichtige Zugabe von 5 ml Äthanol und anschließendes Aufkochen beseitigt. Man destilliert das Lösungsmittel ab, zuletzt im Vakuum. Der Rückstand wird mit Wasser und Äther suspendiert, mit Sodalösung alkalisch gemacht und die Base in 50 ml Äther aufgenommen. Die wäßrige Phase extraiiert man noch einmal mit 30 ml Äther. Die vereinigten Ätherlösungen werden mit Natriumsulfat getrocknet, filtriert und mit Chlorwasserstoff die Base eis Hydrochlorid ölig abgeschieden. Durch geeigneten Zusatz von äthanol und Essigester und Stehenlassen im Kihlschrank kristallisieren 1 bis 5 g 4-(2-chloräthyl)amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5)-hydrochlorid. Durch Umkristallisation aus Äthanol/Essigester/Äther erhält man farblose kristalle vom F. 107 bis 1100.The reaction mixture turns dark. After the addition of chloride reflux for another 15 minutes, boil. Excess thionyl chloride will through careful addition of 5 ml of ethanol and subsequent boiling eliminated. Man the solvent is distilled off, finally in vacuo. The residue is washed with water and ether suspended, made alkaline with soda solution and the base in 50 ml of ether recorded. The aqueous phase is extracted again with 30 ml of ether. The United Ether solutions are with Sodium sulfate dried, filtered and with hydrogen chloride, the base was deposited in an oily form with ice hydrochloride. By suitable Adding ethanol and ethyl acetate and leaving to stand in the refrigerator crystallize 1 to 5 g of 4- (2-chloroethyl) amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) hydrochloride. Colorless crystals are obtained by recrystallization from ethanol / ethyl acetate / ether from F. 107 to 1100.
Beispiel 2: 2.91 g (0,01 Mol) 4-[Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)amino]-2.3-dimothyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) werden in 20 ml trockenem Chloroform gelöst und unter Feu-chtigkeitsausschluß bei 200 3.1 g (0,02 Mol0 Phosphoroxychlorid in 10 ml Chloroform während 30 Minuten unter Rühren zugetropft. Man läßt 60 Minuten unter Rückfluß sieden, dampft die helle Reaktionsmischung, im Vakuum ein und arbeitet den Riickstand, wie im Beispiel 1 beschrieben wurde, auf. Man erhält etwa 1,8 g 4-[Bis-(2-chloräthyl)amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5)-hydrochlorid als Rohprodukt.Example 2: 2.91 g (0.01 mol) 4- [bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] -2.3-dimothyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) are dissolved in 20 ml of dry chloroform and removed from moisture 200 3.1 g (0.02 mol of phosphorus oxychloride in 10 ml of chloroform for 30 minutes under Stir added dropwise. The mixture is refluxed for 60 minutes, the pale reaction mixture is evaporated, in a vacuum and works the residue as described in Example 1, on. About 1.8 g of 4- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) hydrochloride are obtained as a raw product.
3,6 g reines Hydrochlorid werden in 5 ml Wasser verrieben bis sich die Base 4-[Bis-(2-chloräthyl)-amino]-2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolon-(5) kristallin abscheidet. Man orhält 2,5 g farblose kristalle vom F. 70°.3.6 g of pure hydrochloride are triturated in 5 ml of water until dissolved the base 4- [bis- (2-chloroethyl) -amino] -2.3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolone- (5) is crystalline separates. 2.5 g of colorless crystals with a melting point of 70 ° are obtained.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722218547 DE2218547A1 (en) | 1972-04-17 | 1972-04-17 | 4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5- - pyrazolone - with cancerostatic activity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19722218547 DE2218547A1 (en) | 1972-04-17 | 1972-04-17 | 4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5- - pyrazolone - with cancerostatic activity |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE2218547A1 true DE2218547A1 (en) | 1973-10-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
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DE19722218547 Pending DE2218547A1 (en) | 1972-04-17 | 1972-04-17 | 4-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-5- - pyrazolone - with cancerostatic activity |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE2218547A1 (en) |
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1972
- 1972-04-17 DE DE19722218547 patent/DE2218547A1/en active Pending
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