DE2151425A1 - Covering tiles - applied to an underlayer using film lined permanent magnets and a paramagnetic adhesive - Google Patents

Covering tiles - applied to an underlayer using film lined permanent magnets and a paramagnetic adhesive

Info

Publication number
DE2151425A1
DE2151425A1 DE19712151425 DE2151425A DE2151425A1 DE 2151425 A1 DE2151425 A1 DE 2151425A1 DE 19712151425 DE19712151425 DE 19712151425 DE 2151425 A DE2151425 A DE 2151425A DE 2151425 A1 DE2151425 A1 DE 2151425A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
adhesive
paramagnetic
underlayer
permanent magnets
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19712151425
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hilmar Herzog
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19712151425 priority Critical patent/DE2151425A1/en
Publication of DE2151425A1 publication Critical patent/DE2151425A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/088Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
    • E04F13/0883Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by magnets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The side of the covering facing the underlayer is provided with surface magnetised permanent magnets i.e. by adhering them on. A film is stretched over each of the magnets which will not adhere to them and a blob of paramagnetic adhesive applied to each film which magnetically adheres to the covering and chemically adheres to the underlayer when pressed together. Pref. a PVC or water soluble rubber adhesive is used contg. 50 - 70% of a paramagnetic powder ie iron filings dust or carbonyl iron powder.

Description

Verfahren zur Verlegung von Belagplatten auf einer Unterlage. Procedure for laying paving slabs on a base.

(Zusatz zum Patent 20 56 655) Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Verbesserung des Verfahrens zur Verlegung von Belagplatten auf einer Unterlage nach Patent 20 56 655. (Addition to patent 20 56 655) The invention relates to a Improvement of the procedure for laying paving slabs on a base according to U.S. Patent 20 56 655.

Das Verfahren nach dem Hauptpatent ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Untergrund zunächst eine äaftende, streichfähige, aushärtbare Paste mit eingelagerten ferromagnetischen Teilchen in einer geschlossenen Schicht aufgebracht wird und sodann auf die so gebildete Schicht die zumindest bereichsweis ferromagnetische Eigenschaften aufweisende Belagplatte aufgebracht und durch magnetische AnveSungskräfte zwischen den in der geschlossenen Schicht eingelagerten ferromagnetischen Teilchen und den ferromagnetischen Bereichen der Belagplatten zum Haften gebracht werden.The method according to the main patent is characterized in that First of all, apply an adhesive, spreadable, hardenable paste on the substrate embedded ferromagnetic particles in a closed layer and then on the layer thus formed the at least partially ferromagnetic Covering plate with properties applied and by magnetic attachment forces between the ferromagnetic particles embedded in the closed layer and the ferromagnetic areas of the facing plates are made to adhere.

Dieses Verfahren wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch verbessert, daß auf die der Unterlage zugekehrten Seiten jeder Belagplatte einzelne, flache, oberflächenmagnetisierte Dauermagnete, vorzugsweise durch Klebstoff, befestigt werden, deren freie Oberilächen, unmittelbar vor derm Anbringen der Belagplatte auf der Unterlage, mit einer am Dauermagneten nicht haftenden Folie bedeckt werden, auf die in ein, Z. B. aus einer Tube ausgedruckter, Kloß einer aushärtbaren mit paramagnetischen Deilchen versetzten Klebepaste gesetzt wird. Ber Kloß haftet am Dauermagneten durch magnetische Kräfte und an der Unterlage durch Klebekräfte. Die Folie spielt hinsichtlich der magnetischen Kräfte die Rolle eines Luftspalts und hinsichtlich der Klebekräfte die Rolle einer Trennschicht.This method is improved according to the invention in that individual, flat, surface magnetized surfaces on the sides of each covering plate facing the substrate Permanent magnets are attached, preferably by glue, the free surfaces of which immediately before attaching the deck plate to the base, with one on the permanent magnet are covered with non-adhesive film, on which, e.g. printed out from a tube, Set of a hardenable adhesive paste mixed with paramagnetic particles will. Ber dumpling sticks to the permanent magnet through magnetic forces and to the base by adhesive forces. The foil plays the role with regard to the magnetic forces an air gap and, with regard to the adhesive forces, the role of a separating layer.

Die Belagplatte wird anschließend mit den magnetisch auf den Dauermagneten gehaltenen Klebepaste-Klößen auf die Unterlage gedrückt, die hierzu nicht besonders vorbereitet zu werden braucht.The covering plate is then magnetically attached to the permanent magnet The sticky paste dumplings are pressed onto the surface, which is not particularly good for this needs to be prepared.

Dies fällt insbesondere bei Uberkopfarbeit ins Gewicht, z. B.This is particularly important when working overhead, e.g. B.

bei Deckenverschalungen, wo jegliche Spachtelarbeit entfällt.for ceiling cladding, where no filling work is required.

Solange die durch das Andrücken breit gequetschten Pastenklöße noch nicht ausgehärtet sind, kann die Belagplatte auch nach dem An drücken noch beliebig ausgerichtet werden. Die in der Paste enthal tenen paramagnetischen 'teilchen legen sich, speziell an der Grenzfläche, in die Richtung der magnetischen Kraftlinien und gewährleisten dadurch in jeder Lage der Belagplatte eine völlig ebsle - und - unter der Zwischenfolie - zur Dauermagnetenoberfläche planparallele Stützfläche für die PlagnetenX die nach der Aushärtung bleibt.As long as the paste dumplings, which have been squeezed wide by the pressure, are still there are not hardened, the covering plate can still be pressed as desired even after it has been pressed be aligned. Place the paramagnetic particles contained in the paste especially at the interface, in the direction of the magnetic lines of force and thus guarantee a completely ebsle - and - under the intermediate film - plane-parallel support surface to the permanent magnet surface for the PlagnetenX that remains after curing.

Solange die Pastenklöße noch nicht ausgehärtet sind, wändern die in ihnen enthaltenen paramagnetischen Teilchen unter der Wirkung der magnetischen Kräfte auf den Dauermagneten zu und reichern den Kloß in seiner Nähe an. Der Anreicherung entspricht eine Verarmung auf der anderen,der Klebeseite des Kloßes,an diesen für die Klebekraft schädlichen Zuschlagstoffen.As long as the paste dumplings have not hardened, the in paramagnetic particles contained in them under the action of magnetic forces towards the permanent magnet and enrich the lump in its vicinity. Of enrichment an impoverishment on the other, the sticky side of the dumpling, corresponds to this for the adhesive power of harmful aggregates.

Während der Aushärtezeit steigert sich also selbsttätig sowohl die magnetische Anzeiehungskraft zwischen Belagplatte und Paste, wie auch die Klebekraft zwischen Paste und Unterlage. Die Aushärteseit sollte also möglichst lang eingestellt werden.During the curing time, both the magnetic attraction between the facing plate and paste, as well as the adhesive force between paste and base. The curing time should therefore be set as long as possible will.

Gegenüber dem Verfahren des Hauptpatents wird Klebepaste gespart und es entfällt die Magnetisierarbeit an der Baustelle.Compared to the process of the main patent, adhesive paste is saved and there is no magnetization work on the construction site.

Die Bestandteile der Paste müssen so ausgewählt sein, daß sie gegenüber dem Werkstoff der Unterlage eine gute Klebewirkung aufweist In den weitaus meisten Fällen kann handelsüblicher PVO-Kleber verwendet werden, für Hartschaumstoff auch wasserlöslicher Kautschukkleber. Dem Kleber wird außer einem Äushärtemittel jedesmal 50 - 70 % paramagnetisches Material, wie Eisenschleifstaub oder auch händelsübliches Carbonyleisenpulver zugesetzt.The ingredients of the paste must be selected so that they are opposite the material of the base has a good adhesive effect In the vast majority of cases Commercially available PVO glue can be used in cases, as well as for rigid foam water soluble rubber adhesive. The glue is used except for a curing agent every time 50 - 70% paramagnetic material, such as iron grinding dust or commercially available Carbonyl iron powder added.

Die Zeichnung zeigt beispielsweise schematisch und teilweise im Schnitt eine Belagplatte in verschiednenen Stadien deB Verfahrens.The drawing shows, for example, schematically and partially in section a covering plate in different stages of the process.

Als erster Schritt werden (Fig. 1) an die Belagplatte 2 einige, im Auführungsbeispiel vier, münzenförmige oberflächenmagnetsierte Dauelmagneten angeklebt. Die Leimschicht ist mit 4 bezeichnet (Fig. 2). Dann wird auf jeden Magneten 3 ein Stück Folie 5 gelegt und auf diese je ein Kloß 6 aus einer paramagnetischen Klebepaste. Nun wird (Fig. 3) die Platte 2 dadurch an der Unterlage 7 befestigt, daß sie einfach angedrückt wird.As a first step (Fig. 1) to the facing plate 2 some, in Auführungsbeispiel four, coin-shaped, surface magnetized permanent magnets glued on. The glue layer is with 4 designated (Fig. 2). Then on everyone Magnet 3 placed a piece of foil 5 and on each one a dumpling 6 from a paramagnetic Adhesive paste. Now (Fig. 3) the plate 2 is thereby attached to the base 7, that it is simply pressed down.

Die Klöße 6 werden breit gequetscht und verkleben mit der Unterlage 7e Nach dem Aushärten bilden sie dauerhafte Aufnahmen für die Magnete 30 Während des Aushärtens verstärkt sich wegen der Wanderung der paramagnetischen Teilchen zum Dauermagneten 3 hin sowohl die magnetische Anziehungskraft, wie auch die Klebkraft an der Unterlage 7o Solange der Kloß 6 noch nicht ausgehärtet ist, kann die Platte 2 beliebig gerichtet werden, ohne daß dadurch die Plan parallelität zwischen der Aufnahmefläche und der Fläche des Dauermagneten 3 verloren gehen kann, wie oben ausgeführt.The dumplings 6 are squeezed wide and stick to the base 7e After hardening, they form permanent receptacles for the magnets 30 during the hardening increases because of the migration of the paramagnetic particles towards the permanent magnet 3 both the magnetic attraction and the adhesive force on the base 7o As long as the dumpling 6 has not yet hardened, the plate can 2 can be directed in any direction without affecting the plan parallelism between the Receiving area and the area of the permanent magnet 3 can be lost, as above executed.

Werden daher eine oder mehrere Platten 2 aus einer Täfelung (Fig.Therefore, if one or more panels 2 are made of paneling (Fig.

4) zeitweise entfernt, so legen sie sich beim Wiedereinsetzen selbsttätig in die ursprüngliche Lage.4) temporarily removed, they will automatically lie down when they are reinserted in the original position.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche: Patent claims: Verfahren zur Verlegung von Belagplatten auf einer Unterlage nach Patent 20 56 655, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB auf die der Unterlage zugekehrten Seite der Belagplatten einzelne flache, oberflächenmaegnetisierte Dauermagnete z. B. Procedure for laying tiles on a base according to Patent 20 56 655, characterized in that on those facing the base Side of the facing plates individual flat, surface magnetized permanent magnets z. B. durch Ankleben befestigt werden, deren freie Oberfläche unmittelbar vor dem Anbringen der Belagplatte mit einer am Dauermagneten nicht haftenden Folie bedeckt werden, auf die dann je ein. z. B. aus einer Tube ausgedrückter, Kloß aushärtbarer paramagnetischer Klebepaste gelegt wird, der an dem Dauermagneten magnetisch und - nach Andrücken der Belagplatte an die Unterlage -an dieser klebend haftet.be attached by gluing, the free surface of which is immediately before attaching the covering plate with a film that does not adhere to the permanent magnet are covered, on each of which a. z. B. expressed from a tube, curable dumpling paramagnetic adhesive paste is placed, which is magnetic and attached to the permanent magnet - after the covering plate has been pressed onto the base, it adheres to it with adhesive. 2. Die Verwendung handelsüblichen PVC-Elebers oder wasserlöslichen Kautschukklebers, dem 50 bis 70 % paramagnetisches Pulver, wie Einsenschleifstaub oder Carbonyleisenpulver beigemengt ist, als aushärtbare magnetische Klebepaste.2. The use of commercially available PVC-Elebers or water-soluble ones Rubber adhesive, which is 50 to 70% paramagnetic powder, such as sanding dust or carbonyl iron powder is added as a curable magnetic adhesive paste. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19712151425 1971-10-15 1971-10-15 Covering tiles - applied to an underlayer using film lined permanent magnets and a paramagnetic adhesive Pending DE2151425A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712151425 DE2151425A1 (en) 1971-10-15 1971-10-15 Covering tiles - applied to an underlayer using film lined permanent magnets and a paramagnetic adhesive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712151425 DE2151425A1 (en) 1971-10-15 1971-10-15 Covering tiles - applied to an underlayer using film lined permanent magnets and a paramagnetic adhesive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2151425A1 true DE2151425A1 (en) 1973-04-19

Family

ID=5822455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19712151425 Pending DE2151425A1 (en) 1971-10-15 1971-10-15 Covering tiles - applied to an underlayer using film lined permanent magnets and a paramagnetic adhesive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2151425A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3709852A1 (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-10-06 Silica Gel Gmbh Adsorptions Te Stable magnetic fluid compositions and processes for their preparation and their use
EP1614827A1 (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-11 Frati Laminati S.r.l. Set of furniture panels and support structures
WO2008026982A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-06 Patrick Johansson Method and means to assemble a building board on a support

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3709852A1 (en) * 1987-03-24 1988-10-06 Silica Gel Gmbh Adsorptions Te Stable magnetic fluid compositions and processes for their preparation and their use
EP1614827A1 (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-11 Frati Laminati S.r.l. Set of furniture panels and support structures
WO2008026982A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-06 Patrick Johansson Method and means to assemble a building board on a support

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2941326C2 (en) Methods and equipment for repairing dentures
DE2459598A1 (en) TEMPLATE
DE2151425A1 (en) Covering tiles - applied to an underlayer using film lined permanent magnets and a paramagnetic adhesive
EP0104305A2 (en) Carpet-type floor covering
DE4307889A1 (en) Automatic weeding of computer-cut self-adhesive films
DE1957876A1 (en) Adhesive board for the detachable attachment of flat structures such as Symbols, marks, etc.
DE1810476A1 (en) Method for producing a contact seal
DE2127813A1 (en) Magnetized blackboard - of permanently magnetized objects bonded with plastic fill to nonmagnetic baseboard
DE2807331A1 (en) Vehicle trim strip gluing method - uses strip containing material which is magnetised to hold it in place temporarily
DE10036477A1 (en) Playing surface for table tennis bat; has sponge underlay glued upper rubber having knobs, with glue only applied at adhesive points between knobs and sponge underlay
DE2848830C2 (en) Printing plate for lithographic printing made of aluminum or plastic
DE2056655A1 (en) Process for laying paving slabs on a substrate, as well as paste for carrying out this process and paving slab for laying according to this process
DE8328344U1 (en) MOLDING MASK
DE7712296U1 (en) Skis with magnetic attachment to facilitate transport
DE1839473U (en) FORM FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CAST RESIN SOCKETS.
DE19914662A1 (en) Marking plate applied to rail web in accordance with industry guidelines comprises ABS plastic with acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive and tear-off backing, producing low-cost durably-attached result
DE3213576A1 (en) Self-adhesive coating system for wall coverings
DE8210421U1 (en) SELF-ADHESIVE WALL COVERING
DE480965C (en) Rubber stamp for printing rollers of rotary printing machines
EP0105518A3 (en) Method and apparatus for bonding two large half-plates in prefabricated building construction
DE2610178B2 (en) TWO-PIECE DECORATIVE ELEMENT FOR THE FORMATION OF ANY CHARACTERISTICS
DE2355953C3 (en) Process for the production of engraving plates
EP3502203A1 (en) Self-adhesive foil
DE1010805B (en) Method and device for gluing slides containing sliding surfaces, strips or the like.
DE1953574A1 (en) Flexible permanent magnet of flat shape and process for its manufacture