DE2149631A1 - FLEXIBLE EMERGENCY LADDER FOR FIRE AND DISASTER IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS - Google Patents
FLEXIBLE EMERGENCY LADDER FOR FIRE AND DISASTER IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGSInfo
- Publication number
- DE2149631A1 DE2149631A1 DE19712149631 DE2149631A DE2149631A1 DE 2149631 A1 DE2149631 A1 DE 2149631A1 DE 19712149631 DE19712149631 DE 19712149631 DE 2149631 A DE2149631 A DE 2149631A DE 2149631 A1 DE2149631 A1 DE 2149631A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- flexible
- conductor
- rise buildings
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
- E06C9/14—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with non-rigid longitudinal members, e.g. rope or chain ladders, ladders of the lazy-tongs type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
Beschreibung der Erfindung Bisher wurden an Hochgebäuden (Hotels, raufhäuser usw.) stationäre Feuerleitern angebracht, welche im Notfall den Erfordernissen in keiner Weise gerechtfertigt waren. Insbesondere war von Nachteil, daß nur wenige Personen in Panikstimmung die Leiter noch im rechten Moment erreichen konnten. Die Entfernung zur Leiter war mitunter so groß, daß'die zeit nicht ausreichte. Description of the invention So far, high-rise buildings (hotels, halls etc.) stationary fire escapes are attached, which meet the requirements in an emergency were in no way justified. In particular, it was disadvantageous that only a few Panicked people could reach the ladder at the right moment. the The distance to the ladder was sometimes so great that there was not enough time.
Fortlaufende Todesflle durch sinnlose Absprdnge aus den höher gelegenen Stockwerken fahrten zu dem Erfindungsgedanken, daß in jedem Raum eine flexible Leiter angebracht wird, welche den Rauminsassen so zur Verfügung steht, daß sie sich rechtzeitig aus dem Gefahrenbereich entfernen können.Continuous deaths from senseless leaps from the higher ones Floors drove to the idea of the invention that a flexible ladder in every room is attached, which is available to the occupants in such a way that they are in time can remove from the danger area.
Beim Anbringen der bisher üblichen Leitern in jedem Raum wäre die Rentabilität sowie die Schönheit der Gebäude in Frage gestellt.If the ladders that were customary up to now were to be installed in every room, that would be Profitability as well as the beauty of the buildings are in question.
Um dies zu unterbinden, wird erfindungsgemäß die Ausführung sh. Fig. 1-8 in der Weise vorgeschlagen, daß zur Rettung eine flexible Leiter Nr. 1 auf einer Trommel Nr. 3 im Gehäuse Nr. 2 über ein Handgriff Nr. 4 ähnlich einer Notbremsauslösung in die Bereitstellung a durch hindurchreichen aus des Fenster oder bei Außenanbringung direkt zum Boden geleitet wird.In order to prevent this, the embodiment sh. Fig. 1-8 proposed in such a way that a flexible ladder No. 1 on a rescue Drum no. 3 in housing no. 2 via a handle no. 4 similar to an emergency brake release in the provision a by reaching out of the window or when mounted outside is routed directly to the ground.
Nach Fig. 1 und 2 ist die flexible Leiter 1 in einem Gehäuse 2 mit Aufwickeltrommel 3 im oberen Fenstersturz 5 hinter dem Rolladenkasten 6 angeordnet. Hierbei ist gezeigt, daß durch Betatigung des Handgriffes 4 die Sperrklinke 7 gelöst wird und die Leiter 1 durch ihr Eigengewicht selbständig bis zum Boden abrollt.According to FIGS. 1 and 2, the flexible conductor 1 is in a housing 2 with Winding drum 3 is arranged in the upper lintel 5 behind the roller shutter box 6. It is shown here that the pawl 7 is released by actuating the handle 4 and the ladder 1 rolls automatically to the ground by its own weight.
Nach Betätigung kann die Leiter wieder über das Handrad 8 in die Ausgangsstellung gebracht werden. Fig, 3 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel um Besucher mit Hilfe eines kombinierten Koffers 9, welcher außer den üblichen Reiseutensilien in seinem Oberteil 10 eine leichte flexible Leiter 1 und Trommel 3 aus kunststoff aufnimmt, eine Rettungsmöglichkeit zu garantieren, wenn in dem betreffenden Gebäude keine uie vor beschriebene Rettungsleiter eingebaut ist. Hierbei ist die Achse 11 der Trommel 3 als Teleskop ausgebildet, welches in Pfeilrichtung 12 nach beiden Seiten zur Verriegelung am Fenster dient.After actuation, the ladder can return to the starting position using the handwheel 8 to be brought. Fig, 3 shows an embodiment to visitors with the help of a combined suitcase 9, which apart from the usual travel accessories in its upper part 10 accommodates a light flexible ladder 1 and drum 3 made of plastic, a possibility of rescue to be guaranteed if there is no rescue ladder in the building in question is built in. Here, the axis 11 of the drum 3 is designed as a telescope, which one in the direction of the arrow 12 on both sides for locking serves at the window.
Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen weitere Ausftthrungsvarianten, wobeidie Leiter auf einer vertikalen trommel 3 in einem GehAuse 2 untergebracht ist, welches mit einem Drehgelenk 13 versehen ist und im Notfall in die horizontale Richtung geschwenkt werden kann. Hierbei kommt eine teleskopähnliche Achse (11) auf den Anschlag 18 zum Aufliegen. In dieser Stellung kann die Leitertrommel 3 in die jeweils bequemste Fensteröffnung geschoben werden. In der Ruhestellung (Vertikalstellung) ist ein Verriegelungsbolzen 16 vorgesehen.Figures 4 and 5 show further variants of embodiment, with the ladder is housed on a vertical drum 3 in a housing 2, which with a swivel joint 13 is provided and pivoted in the horizontal direction in an emergency can be. A telescope-like axis (11) comes into contact with the stop 18 to rest. In this position, the conductor drum 3 can be in the most comfortable Window opening can be pushed. In the rest position (vertical position) is a Locking bolt 16 is provided.
Die Fig. 6 zeigt den Einbau des Leiterkastens 2 unterhalb eines Heizungskörpers 17. Die Fig. 7 zeigt 3 Ausführungsbeispiele, uobei der Leiterkasten 2 einmal direkt an der Innen- und Außenvand und einmal im Fenstersturz oben angebracht ist.Fig. 6 shows the installation of the conductor box 2 below a heater body 17. FIG. 7 shows 3 exemplary embodiments, one of which is the conductor box 2 directly on the inside and outside wall and once in the lintel above.
Alle in der Beschreibung genannten Gegenstände und Einrichtungen können für sich allein oder in jeglicher rombination von vesentlicher Bedeutung für die Erfindung sein.All objects and facilities mentioned in the description can alone or in any combination of essential importance for the Be an invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712149631 DE2149631A1 (en) | 1971-10-05 | 1971-10-05 | FLEXIBLE EMERGENCY LADDER FOR FIRE AND DISASTER IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712149631 DE2149631A1 (en) | 1971-10-05 | 1971-10-05 | FLEXIBLE EMERGENCY LADDER FOR FIRE AND DISASTER IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2149631A1 true DE2149631A1 (en) | 1973-04-12 |
Family
ID=5821521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712149631 Pending DE2149631A1 (en) | 1971-10-05 | 1971-10-05 | FLEXIBLE EMERGENCY LADDER FOR FIRE AND DISASTER IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2149631A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423858A1 (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-02 | Hans 4020 Mettmann Dremelj | Rescue device |
-
1971
- 1971-10-05 DE DE19712149631 patent/DE2149631A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3423858A1 (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-01-02 | Hans 4020 Mettmann Dremelj | Rescue device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |