DE21418C - Innovations in the process of making porous grinding media from porcelain - Google Patents
Innovations in the process of making porous grinding media from porcelainInfo
- Publication number
- DE21418C DE21418C DENDAT21418D DE21418DA DE21418C DE 21418 C DE21418 C DE 21418C DE NDAT21418 D DENDAT21418 D DE NDAT21418D DE 21418D A DE21418D A DE 21418DA DE 21418 C DE21418 C DE 21418C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grinding media
- porcelain
- innovations
- making porous
- cork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
- C04B38/0675—Vegetable refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. wood chips, cork, peat, paper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Es hat sich herausgestellt, dafs mit den im Haupt-Patent genannten vegetabilischen Füll· massen nur sehr schwer zufriedenstellende Resultate zu erreichen sind. Einestheils empfiehlt es sich, anstatt der nach jenem Verfahren erzielten regelmäfsigen, der Kugelform sich nähernden Poren solche von unregelmäfsiger Form zu bilden, um einen besseren Griff der Steine zu erzielen, andererseits ist es nöthig, eine solche Füllmasse zu wählen, deren einzelne Partikel beim Trocknen der plastischen Masse und dem damit verbundenen Schwinden derselben von der Porcellanmasse nicht eingeklemmt, sondern darin lose werden, damit die zum Verbrennen nöthige Luft zu jedem Partikelchen treten kann, weil sonst nur ein Verkohlen, nicht ein Verbrennen stattfindet. Der zur Füllmasse zu verwendende Stoff wird also um so besser für den vorliegenden Zweck sich eignen, je mehr bei seiner Tränkung mit Wasser sein Volumen sich vergröfsert und je weniger er sich in Partikel von unregelmäfsiger Form zermahlen läfst.It has been found that with the vegetable fillings mentioned in the main patent It is very difficult to achieve satisfactory results. On the one hand recommends it approaches the spherical shape instead of the regular one obtained by that method Pores form those of irregular shape in order to better grip the stones to achieve, on the other hand, it is necessary to choose such a filling compound, its individual Particles when drying the plastic mass and the associated shrinkage of the same not pinched by the porcelain mass, but loosened in it, so that the air necessary for burning to each particle because otherwise only charring, not burning, takes place. Of the The substance to be used for the filling compound is therefore all the better for the present purpose suitable, the more its volume increases and the less it is soaked with water it can be ground into particles of irregular shape.
Einen solchen Stoff haben wir nun in dem Kork gefunden, dessen Abfälle von der Anfertigung von Stöpseln u. s. w. hier eine gute Verwerthung finden.We have now found such a substance in the cork, its waste from manufacture of plugs and so on find good use here.
Wir mahlen den Kork vorzugsweise auf Scheibenmühlen aus Hartgufs; es ist seine Zerkleinerung indefs auch auf Mühlen allerlei Art zu bewerkstelligen. Der Zermahlung geht eine starke Trocknung in einer Darrkammer vorher, welche den Mahlprocefs erleichtert. Das so gewonnene Korkschrot wird durch Siebe nach verschiedenen Nummern sortirt. Je nach dem Zwecke der herzustellenden Mahlkörper wird behufs Erzeugung der diesem Zwecke entsprechenden Porosität die entsprechende Nummer des der Porcellanmasse beizumischenden Korkschrotes gewählt.We prefer to grind the cork on disk mills made of hard cast iron; it is its crushing but can also be done on mills of all kinds. The grinding goes one Strong drying in a kiln beforehand, which facilitates the grinding process. That so The cork meal obtained is sorted by sieves according to different numbers. Depending on The purpose of the grinding media to be produced is for the purpose of producing the corresponding Porosity selected the corresponding number of the cork pellets to be mixed with the porcelain mass.
Die Partikel des Korkes haben in ihrer Form weder Aehnlichkeit mit Getreide- oder Samenkörnern, noch mit den nach Anleitung der Beschreibung zum Haupt-Patent hergestellten Holzpartikeln, die, ebenfalls durch einen Mahlprocefs hergestellt, ein mehr kugeliges Ansehen haben. Der Kork vermahlt sich nie zu rundlichen Körnern, sondern er läfst sich nur in ganz unregelmäfsige Theile zerreifsen, deren Kanten durch den Mahlprocefs nicht abgerundet werden, weil der Kork zu elastisch ist.The shape of the cork particles has no resemblance to grains or seeds, still with the wood particles produced according to the instructions in the description of the main patent, which, also produced by a grinding process, have a more spherical appearance. The cork never grinds itself into round grains, but it only lets itself into very irregular ones Tear up parts whose edges are not rounded off by the grinding process, because the cork is too elastic.
In der Nässe quillen die Korkpartikel sehr stark auf; sind sie also der Porcellanmasse beigemischt und trocknen später mit derselben, so liegen sie in trockenem Zustande ganz lose in den durch sie erzeugten Höhlungen, weil das Mafs ihrer Schwindung das des Thones beimThe cork particles swell very strongly when wet; are they mixed with the porcelain mass and if they dry later with it, they lie quite loosely in the dry state the cavities produced by them, because the degree of their shrinkage is that of the clay
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE21418C true DE21418C (en) |
Family
ID=298102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT21418D Active DE21418C (en) | Innovations in the process of making porous grinding media from porcelain |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE21418C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19547391C1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-01-16 | Juergen Zorn | Process for the production of porous bricks |
-
0
- DE DENDAT21418D patent/DE21418C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19547391C1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-01-16 | Juergen Zorn | Process for the production of porous bricks |
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