DE2122408A1 - Acid-resistant coatings - contg acid - resistant binder and polyamide or opt halogenated polyolefin pigment - Google Patents

Acid-resistant coatings - contg acid - resistant binder and polyamide or opt halogenated polyolefin pigment

Info

Publication number
DE2122408A1
DE2122408A1 DE19712122408 DE2122408A DE2122408A1 DE 2122408 A1 DE2122408 A1 DE 2122408A1 DE 19712122408 DE19712122408 DE 19712122408 DE 2122408 A DE2122408 A DE 2122408A DE 2122408 A1 DE2122408 A1 DE 2122408A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acid
resistant
polyamide
opt
binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19712122408
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rolf Dr. 6800 Mannheim Kallenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
TH Goldschmidt AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TH Goldschmidt AG filed Critical TH Goldschmidt AG
Priority to DE19712122408 priority Critical patent/DE2122408A1/en
Publication of DE2122408A1 publication Critical patent/DE2122408A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

Coatings resistant to chemicals and diffusion, and esp. to activity of hot acids of pH 4, consist of a known acid-resistant binder, e.g. PhOH-HCHO, epoxide- and silicone resins and their mixtures, and of 20-200 wt. pts. w.r.t. binder, finely divided polyamide or opt. fluorinated or chlorinated polyolefine, esp. of 3-80 mu particle size, as pigment, pref. polytetrafluorethylene, esp. of 40-80 mu particle size. Suitable polyamides are polyhexamethylene adipamide, polycaprolactam and polyamide 11. Suitable polyolefines are polypropylene and polybutylene.

Description

Chemikalien- und diffusionsfeste, ins besondere säurefeste Beschichtung Die Erfindung betrifft eine ahemikalien- und diffusionsfeste Beschichtung, welche insbesondere gegen die Einwirkung heißer Säure eines pH-Wertes < 4 beständig ist. Chemical and diffusion-proof, especially acid-proof coating The invention relates to a chemical and diffusion-resistant coating which especially resistant to the action of hot acids with a pH value <4 is.

Aus der deutschen Auslegeschrift 1 264 462 ist die Verwendung von Mischungen aus Kunstharzen mit einem Zusatz von 30 bis 40 % an mikrofeinem Glimmer als Beschichtungswerkstoff für mit Wasserdampf oder wasserdampfhaltigen Dämpfemischungen beaufschlagte WärmeaustausQhflächen, auf denen Wasserdampfkondensation stattfindet, bekannt. Diese Beschichtungswegkstoffe versagen jedoch bei der Beanspruchung mit sauren Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere bei Flüssigkeiten mit einem pH-Wert < 4.From the German Auslegeschrift 1 264 462 is the use of Mixtures of synthetic resins with an addition of 30 to 40% microfine mica as a coating material for steam or steam mixtures containing steam acted upon heat exchange surfaces on which water vapor condensation takes place, known. However, these coating materials fail with the stress acidic liquids, especially liquids with a pH value <4.

Aus einer Vielzahl von Auslegeschriften, von denen stellvertretend nur die deutschen Auslegeschriften 1250 035 und 1 278 652 genannt sein sollen, sind Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzüberzügen von niedrigem Reibungskoeffizienten durdh Auftragung einer Dispersion von feinteiligem Polytetrafluoräthylen und einem wärmehärtbaren Harz in einem Dispergiermittel auf die zu beschichtende Unterlage und anschließendes Aushärten bekannt. Sinn des Zusatzes des Polytetrafluoräthlens ist die Herstellung gleitfähiger Überzüge, also-die Herstellung von Schutzüberzügen mit niedrigem Reibungskoeffizienten-. Von diesen Überzügen wird auch angegeben, daB sie nach dem Aushärten korrosionsbeständig sind.From a large number of interpretative publications, of which are representative only the German Auslegeschriften 1250 035 and 1 278 652 named are intended to be methods of making protective coatings with a low coefficient of friction durdh application of a dispersion of finely divided polytetrafluoroethylene and a thermosetting resin in a dispersant on the substrate to be coated and subsequent curing known. Sense of the addition of polytetrafluoroethylene is the production of slippery coatings, i.e. the production of protective coatings with low coefficient of friction-. Of these coatings it is also stated that that they are corrosion-resistant after hardening.

Unter korrosionsbeständigen Überzügen versteht der Fachmann jedoch nicht von vornherein solche Überzüge, welche dem Angriff starker Säure widerstehen. Er versteht hierunter vielmehr solche Überzüge, die dem Angriff normal aggressiver Medien standhalten.However, those skilled in the art understand corrosion-resistant coatings not from the outset such coatings which withstand the attack of strong acids. Rather, he understands this to mean those coatings that are normally more aggressive to the attack Withstand media.

Es war deshalb für den Fachmann außerordentlich überraschend, daß chemikalien- und diffusionsfeste Beschichtungen, welche insbesondere gegen die Einwirkung heißer Säure eines pH-Wertes < 4 beständig sind, erfindungsgemaß dadurch erhalten werden können, daß sie aus einem an sich bekannten säurebeständigen Bindemittel und hierauf bezogen 20 bis 200 Gewichtsteilen eines feinteiligen Polyamids oder gegebenenfalls fluorierten oder chlorierten-Polyolefins als Pigment bestehen.It was therefore extremely surprising for the person skilled in the art that Chemical and diffusion-resistant coatings, which are particularly resistant to the effects hot acid with a pH value <4 are stable, obtained according to the invention can be that they are made of an acid-resistant binder known per se and based thereon 20 to 200 parts by weight of a finely divided polyamide or optionally fluorinated or chlorinated polyolefins exist as pigment.

Beispiele geeigneter Polyamide sind Polyhexamethylenadipinamid (Nylon 66), Polycaprolactam (Perlon), Polyamid 11 (Rilsan) Beispiele geeigneter Polyolefine sind Polypropylen und Polybutylen. Von den halogenierten Produkten sind insbesondere Trifluorchloräthylen und Tetrafluoräthylen zu nennen. Die Teilchengröße der Pigmente söll zwecks Ausbildung eines dichten Netzwerkes vorzugsweise 3 bis 80 p betragen. Als besonders günstig hat sich Polytetrafluoräthylen einer Teilchengröße von 40 bis 80 ij bewährt.Examples of suitable polyamides are polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66), polycaprolactam (Perlon), polyamide 11 (Rilsan) are examples of suitable polyolefins are polypropylene and polybutylene. Of the halogenated products are in particular Trifluorochloroethylene and tetrafluoroethylene should be mentioned. The particle size of the pigments should preferably be 3 to 80 p for the purpose of forming a dense network. Polytetrafluoroethylene with a particle size of 40 has proven to be particularly favorable Proven up to 80 ij.

Als Bindemittel sind allgemein alle an sich bekannten säurebeständigen Bindemittel verwendbar. Geeignet sind deshalb insbesondere Phenolformaldehyd-, Epoxid- und Siliconharze sowie Mischungen hiervon.In general, all acid-resistant binders known per se are suitable as binders Binder can be used. Phenol-formaldehyde, epoxy- and silicone resins and mixtures thereof.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Beschichtungen sind im sauren Bereich bis zu einem pH-Wert von 1 beständig. Die Diffusionsfestigkeit ist überraschenderweise auch bei Angriff eines kochenden Mediums und einem Temperaturgefälle zum Untergrund von A T = > 80 0C gegeben. Beispiele geeigneter Rezepturen erfindungsgemäßer Beschichtungssysteme sind: a) 30,0 Gew.-Teile Phenolformaldehydharz, 100 %ig, nicht plastifiziert 0,2 " " Polyvinylbutyral 20,0 " " Tetrafluoräthylenpulver, Teilchengröße bevorzugt 40 bis 80 ii 1,0 " " Chromoxidgrün 48,8 " " Xylol 100,0 Gew.-Teile b) 46,0 Gew.-Teile Phenolformaldehydharz, 100 %ig, nicht plastifiziert 0,3 " " Polyvinylbutyral 35,0 " " Polybutylen, Teilchengröße bevorzugt 3 bis 5 p 2,0 " " Titandioxid 8,3 " " Butanol 8,4 " " Xylol 100,0 Gew.-Teile c) 25,0 Gew.-Teile Phenolformaldehydharz, 100 Eig, nicht plastifiziert 0,2 " " Polyvinylbutyral 50,0 " " Tetrafluoräthylenpulver, Teilchengröße bevorzugt 10 bis 40 µ 12,4 " " Butanol 12,4 " " Xylol 100,0 Gew.-Teile d) 30,0 Gew.-Teile Phenolepoxidharz, 100 %ig 25,0 " " Monochlortrifluoräthylen-Pulver, Teilchengröße bevorzugt 40 bis 80 ii 1,0 " " Chromoxidgrün 22,0 " " Butanol 22,0 " " Xylol 100,0 Gew.-Teile e) 15,0 Gew.-Teile Epoxidharz, Epoxiäquivalent-Gewicht 2400 bis 3400 21,0 " " blockiertes Isoxyanat 20,0 " " Polyamid 11 22,0 " " Methyläthylketon 21,8 " " Äthylglykolacetat 0,2 " " Polyvinylbutyral 100,0 Gew.-Teile f) 35,0 Gew.-Teile Methylsiliconharz 25,0 " " Tetrafluoräthylenpulver, Teilchengröße bevorzugt 40 bis 80 µ 0,2 " " Polyvinylbutyral 39,8 n " Xylol 100,0 Gew.-Teile Die Beschiahtungssysteme werden zweckmäßig bei Temperaturen von 190 bis 240°C 60 bis 90 Minuten eingebrannt.The coatings of the invention are in the acidic range up to stable at a pH of 1. The diffusion resistance is surprising even when attacked by a boiling medium and a temperature gradient to the subsurface given by A T => 80 0C. Examples of suitable formulations according to the invention Coating systems are: a) 30.0 parts by weight of phenol-formaldehyde resin, 100%, not plasticized 0.2 "" polyvinyl butyral 20.0 "" tetrafluoroethylene powder, Particle size preferably 40 to 80 ii 1.0 "" chromium oxide green 48.8 "" xylene 100.0 Parts by weight b) 46.0 parts by weight phenol-formaldehyde resin, 100% strength, not plasticized 0.3 "" polyvinyl butyral 35.0 "" polybutylene, particle size preferably 3 to 5 p 2.0 "" Titanium dioxide 8.3 "" Butanol 8.4 "" Xylene 100.0 parts by weight c) 25.0 parts by weight Phenol-formaldehyde resin, 100 egg, unplasticized 0.2 "" polyvinyl butyral 50.0 "" Tetrafluoroethylene powder, particle size preferably 10 to 40 μ 12.4 "" Butanol 12.4 "" xylene 100.0 parts by weight d) 30.0 parts by weight of phenol epoxy resin, 100% 25.0 "" monochlorotrifluoroethylene powder, particle size preferably 40 to 80 ii 1.0 "" Chromium Oxide Green 22.0 "" Butanol 22.0 "" Xylene 100.0 parts by weight e) 15.0 parts by weight epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent weight 2400 to 3400 21.0 "" blocked Isoxyanate 20.0 "" polyamide 11 22.0 "" methyl ethyl ketone 21.8 "" ethyl glycol acetate 0.2 "" polyvinyl butyral 100.0 parts by weight f) 35.0 parts by weight methyl silicone resin 25.0 "" Tetrafluoroethylene powder, particle size preferably 40 to 80 μ0.2 "" Polyvinyl butyral 39.8 n "xylene 100.0 parts by weight The coating systems are expediently at temperatures Baked in from 190 to 240 ° C for 60 to 90 minutes.

Verwendet man vergleichsweise anstelle der erfindungsgemäßen Beschichtungssysteme solche, bei denen die Pigmente durch jeweils gleiche Mengen Glimmer ersetzt sind, wird der mXnstrich bei einem Temperaturgefälle zum untergrund in kochender Salzsäure von pH 1 nach wenigen Stunden durch Blasenbildung zerstört, während er bei Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Beschichtungssysterae noch nach 2000 Stunden einwandfrei ist und keine Unterrostungen zeigt.Is used, for comparison, instead of the coating systems according to the invention those in which the pigments are replaced by equal amounts of mica, If there is a temperature gradient, the mX line becomes the subsurface in boiling hydrochloric acid of pH 1 destroyed by blistering after a few hours while in use the coating system according to the invention is still flawless after 2000 hours and shows no rusting.

Claims (3)

PatentansprücheClaims 1. Chemikalien- und diffusionsfeste Beschichtung, welche insbesondere gegen die Einwirkung'heißer Saure eines pH-Wertes < 4 beständig ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus einem an sich bekannten säurebeständigen Bindemittel und hierauf bezogen 20 bis 200 Gewichtsteilen eines feinteiligen Polyamids oder gegebenenfalls fluorierten oder chlorierte Polyolefins als Pigment besteht.1. Chemical and diffusion-resistant coating, which in particular is resistant to the action of hot acid with a pH value <4, thereby characterized in that they are made from an acid-resistant binder known per se and based thereon 20 to 200 parts by weight of a finely divided polyamide or optionally fluorinated or chlorinated polyolefin as pigment. 2. Beschichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pigmente eine Teilchengröße von 3 bis 80 p haben.2. Coating according to claim 1, characterized in that the pigments have a particle size of 3 to 80 p. 3. Beschichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Pigment Polytetrafluoräthylenteilchen enthält.3. Coating according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains polytetrafluoroethylene particles as pigment.
DE19712122408 1971-05-06 1971-05-06 Acid-resistant coatings - contg acid - resistant binder and polyamide or opt halogenated polyolefin pigment Pending DE2122408A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712122408 DE2122408A1 (en) 1971-05-06 1971-05-06 Acid-resistant coatings - contg acid - resistant binder and polyamide or opt halogenated polyolefin pigment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19712122408 DE2122408A1 (en) 1971-05-06 1971-05-06 Acid-resistant coatings - contg acid - resistant binder and polyamide or opt halogenated polyolefin pigment

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DE2122408A1 true DE2122408A1 (en) 1972-11-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0001037A1 (en) * 1977-09-01 1979-03-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Craze-resistant polysiloxane coating compositions containing a discontinuous phase; substrates coated therewith; process of producing the coatings on the substrates
JPS5613350A (en) * 1979-06-30 1981-02-09 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Can with seam covered
EP0219928A2 (en) * 1985-09-19 1987-04-29 The Standard Oil Company Epoxy fluorocarbon coating composition and process to make same
US5008135A (en) * 1985-09-19 1991-04-16 The Standard Oil Company Epoxy fluorocarbon coating compositions and the process to make the same
WO1996021700A1 (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Lightweight hardened protective coating and method for making and using same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0001037A1 (en) * 1977-09-01 1979-03-21 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Craze-resistant polysiloxane coating compositions containing a discontinuous phase; substrates coated therewith; process of producing the coatings on the substrates
JPS5613350A (en) * 1979-06-30 1981-02-09 Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd Can with seam covered
JPS5938140B2 (en) * 1979-06-30 1984-09-13 東洋製罐株式会社 Can with covered seams
EP0219928A2 (en) * 1985-09-19 1987-04-29 The Standard Oil Company Epoxy fluorocarbon coating composition and process to make same
EP0219928A3 (en) * 1985-09-19 1988-08-03 The Standard Oil Company Epoxy fluorocarbon coating composition and process to make same
AU587059B2 (en) * 1985-09-19 1989-08-03 Standard Oil Company, The Epoxy fluorocarbon coating compositions and the process to make same
US5008135A (en) * 1985-09-19 1991-04-16 The Standard Oil Company Epoxy fluorocarbon coating compositions and the process to make the same
WO1996021700A1 (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-18 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Lightweight hardened protective coating and method for making and using same

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