DE208608C

DE208608C -

Info

Publication number: DE208608C
Application number: DENDAT208608D
Authority: DE

Description

KAISERLICHES 7ί IMPERIAL 7ί

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

-JVl 208608 -KLASSE 33 d. GRUPPE -JVl 208608 - CLASS 33 d. GROUP

Tragvorrichtung für Tornister. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 13. Juni 1907 ab.Carrying device for knapsack. Patented in the German Empire on June 13, 1907.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Tragvorrichtung für Tornister/ welche nur auf der Oberseite der Schulter anliegt, ohne daß die übrigen Teile derselben den Körper berühren; durch eine derartige Anordnung soll verhindert werden, daß infolge ZusammensChnürung der Schulterblätter eine Störung des Blutkreislaufes im ganzen Oberkörper, welche bei vollständig gespanntem Riemen unvermeidlich ist,The invention relates to a carrying device for knapsacks / which only on the The top of the shoulder rests without the other parts of the same touching the body; such an arrangement is intended to prevent entanglement of the shoulder blades a disturbance of the blood circulation in the whole upper body, which when completely tensioned belt is inevitable,

ίο hervorgerufen wird. Dadurch wird gleichzeitig der Nachteil beseitigt, daß die Schultern durch die Zugwirkung ider Tragriemen stark nach rückwärts gezogen werden, wodurch die freien Atmungsbewegungen des Brustkorbes eine Beeinträchtigung erfahren.ίο is caused. This will be at the same time the disadvantage is eliminated that the shoulders due to the pulling action of the shoulder straps strongly after pulled backwards, thereby impairing the free breathing movements of the chest Experienced.

Die bisher bekannten Vorrichtungen ähnlicher Art sind entweder nur teilweise geeignet, diese Bedingungen zu erfüllen, während sie andererseits die praktische Verwendbarkeit der Tornister für militärische Zwecke sowie für Jäger, Schützen usw. in Frage stellen, da keinerlei Vorsorge dafür getroffen ist, das Anlegen des Gewehrkolbens an die Schultern und ein Tragen des Gewehres auf denselben zu ermöglichen; für militärische Zwecke sind diese bekannten Anordnungen insbesondere deshalb unbrauchbar, weil sie bei der Lagerung und während des Transportes eine große Rauminanspruchnahme erfordern, insbesondere wenn es sich darum handelt, die Tornister aufeinander zu schichten.The previously known devices more similar Art are either only partially suitable to meet these conditions while they on the other hand, the practical usability of the knapsacks for military purposes as well as for Question hunters, riflemen, etc., as no precautions have been taken to prevent the rifle butt from being placed on the shoulders and to enable the rifle to be carried on the same; for military use these are known arrangements are particularly unusable because they are in storage and a large amount of space required during transport require, especially when it comes to the knapsacks on top of each other to stratify.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand erfüllt sowohl die in gesundheitlicher Beziehung an die Tragvorrichtung zu stellenden Anforderungen, als auch diejenigen Bedingungen, welche für eine Benutzung des Tornister» für militärische Zwecke in Betracht kommen. Dementsprechend sind gemäß der Erfindung die Federn nicht, wie bei den bekannten Systemen, unmittelbar ! mit dem Tornister in fester Verbindung, sondern mit dem Tragriemen, welcher ähnlich denjenigen ist, die bisher zum Tragen des .Tor- : nisters Verwendung gefunden haben und auch wie diese am Tornister befestigt wird, j Die Feder kann eine sehr große Elastizität erhalten, während der Riemen, der sie trägt, nur dann zum Tragen des Tornisters auf den Sehr Item dient, wenn er, wie bisher üblich, mit seinem unteren Ende in den Tornister eingehakt ist bzw, mit einem am unteren Teil des Torni sters befestigten Zwischenstück usw. verbunden wird.The subject of the invention fulfills both the health related to the carrying device requirements to be made, as well as those conditions which are necessary for the use of the knapsack »for military Purposes come into consideration. Accordingly, according to the invention, the springs are not as with the known systems, immediately! with the knapsack in a fixed connection, but with the shoulder strap, which is similar to the one is that have been used so far to carry the goal: nisters and also how this is attached to the knapsack j the spring can be given a very high degree of elasticity, while the strap that wears it is only used to carry the knapsack on the very item is used when it is hooked into the knapsack with its lower end, as has been the case up to now or, with a sters attached to the lower part of the Torni spacer, etc. is connected.

Wenn der Tornister gemäß der Erfindung auf der Schulter sitzt, krümmt sich die elastische Feder, welche nicht unmittelbar4nit dem;Tornister in Verbindung steht, in eine solche Form, daß sie sich der Körpergestalt des Trägers, d. h. der besonderen Bauart der Schultern desselben vollständig anschmiegt. Eine Berührung zwischen dem Riemen und dem Körper des Trägers findet jedoch infolge der Einschaltung der Feder nur auf der Oberseite der Schulter . statt, so daß nur diese allein die Gewichtswirkung aufzunehmen hat. When the knapsack according to the invention sits on the shoulder, the elastic bends Feather, which is not immediately attached to the knapsack is connected, in such a form that it follows the body shape of the wearer, d. H. the special design of the shoulders of the same hugs completely. One touch however, takes place between the strap and the wearer's body as a result of the engagement the feather only on the top of the shoulder. instead, so that only this alone has to absorb the weight effect.

Die Handhabung des Gewehres beim Schießen wird hierbei in keinerlei Weise beeinträchtigt, während andererseits, beim Ablegen des !Tor-!The handling of the rifle when shooting is not impaired in any way, while on the other hand, when the! Tor-!

Claims

The spring nisters itself due to its elasticity in a straight line against the back wall of the knapsack so that the knapsack can be stacked with I agem and with transport without special! large space requirements are possible. ./J. . ; ■

The subject of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawing in its application for military purposes 'illustrates.

The attachment of the strap α according to the invention to the knapsack can be similar Way as before.

With the belt α a spring of sufficient tension is brought into connection, expediently a helical spring in the shape of a truncated cone; this spring shows the effort to spread that part of the belt to which it is attached as straight as possible from the body. From this it can be seen that the shoulder strap can only take its support point on the upper part c of the shoulder. After its connection to the knapsack, the spring bends with its upper part, but keeps the strap at a certain distance from the other parts of the body, so that the strap does not touch the armpit itself and therefore cannot compress it. 1 . ν,

The spring is housed in a cover made of fabric or other flexible material, which can give way to the movements of the spring.

The small base of the frustoconical spring can, depending on whether the spring is mounted, either rest on the shoulder, as the drawing shows, or rest against the lower part of the belt α . In the same way, one could use two or more springs for each individual shoulder strap and arrange them in a corresponding manner.

The attachment of the spring to the belt can take place in such a way that it is permanent; however, it will prove expedient that Feder'in releasably connected to the belt. bring so the possibility consists in attaching the spring to the belt at any moment or removing it from the- ' take off the same; this also gives you the option of easily replacing the springs to be able to, if this proves necessary for any reason.

Depending on your needs, you can change the arrangement of the spring, its tension and size change. In particular, it will depend on the individual purpose, whether the spring extends over a more or more valuable long part of the belt.

In the same way, you can use the 60 ■ Device also connect a pillow, which; switched between the spring and the belt can be, namely in the length in which the belt is on the Shoulder, or below the belt, whereby the immediate pressure of the the latter is reduced to the shoulder.

■■ ... patent claims:

■ i. Carrying device for knapsacks, which 'only rests on the upper side of the shoulder, without the other parts of the same touching the body, characterized in that

· ■: that with every shoulder strap, the top ■ end of which is attached to the knapsack in a known manner permanently attached, and its lower end in a known manner with the underside of the knapsack is releasably connected: one or more coil springs in such a way that they are related to the part of the belt to which they are attached, Spread as straight as possible from the body; so that a contact of the belt with

. the latter only on the top of the shoulder he follows.

. · ■■ · 2. Carrying device for knapsacks according to claim 1, characterized by the use of conical helical springs, which cause the carrying strap to spread out particularly strongly from the wearer's body. ·. ■

1 sheet of drawings.