DE205303C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE205303C
DE205303C DENDAT205303D DE205303DA DE205303C DE 205303 C DE205303 C DE 205303C DE NDAT205303 D DENDAT205303 D DE NDAT205303D DE 205303D A DE205303D A DE 205303DA DE 205303 C DE205303 C DE 205303C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
spring
lamp
glass bulb
automatic
breaks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT205303D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE205303C publication Critical patent/DE205303C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C1/00Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
    • C21C1/06Constructional features of mixers for pig-iron
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L2/00Systems of electric lighting devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V25/00Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
    • F21V25/02Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Bei den Versuchen auf der berggewerkschaftlichen Schlagwetterversuchsstrecke in Gelsenkirchen hat sich herausgestellt, daß eine Entzündung schlagender Wetter durch elektrische Glühlampen nur dann eintreten kann, falls durch irgendeinen Umstand die Glühbirne zerbricht, wobei der Faden erhalten bleibt. Diese Möglichkeit ist um so größer, falls niedervoltige Glühlampen, welche verhältnismäßig kurze und dicke Glühfäden besitzen, verwandt werden, wie z. B. bei elektrischen Grubensicherheitsl ampen.During the tests on the mountain union fire-weather test track in Gelsenkirchen has found that inflammation of beating weather by electrical Incandescent lamps can only enter if by some circumstance the lightbulb is damaged breaks, whereby the thread is retained. This possibility is all the greater if low-voltage incandescent lamps, which have relatively short and thick filaments, be used, such as B. ampen with electric pit safety lights.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung bedeutet a die elektrische Glühlampe; dieselbe sitzt auf einer Spiralfeder b, welche das Bestreben hat, die Lampe nach oben zu drücken. Oben stößt die Glühlampe gegen den Reflektor c, welcher eventuell ebenfalls als Spiralfeder ausgebildet sein kann. Die Stromzuführung geschieht durch die Feder b und den Kontakt d. Das Ganze ist von einem Schutzglas e, welches durch die Stäbe f und den Deckel g gehalten wird, umgeben.In the accompanying drawing, a means the electric light bulb; the same sits on a spiral spring b, which tends to push the lamp upwards. At the top, the incandescent lamp strikes the reflector c, which may also be designed as a spiral spring. Power is supplied through spring b and contact d. The whole is surrounded by a protective glass e, which is held by the rods f and the cover g .

Wird nun die Glasbirne α durch irgendeinen Umstand zerbrochen, so drückt die Spiralfeder b die zerbrochene Lampe nach oben und unterbricht auf diese Weise die Stromzuführung bei d, wodurch der Glühfaden erlischt.If the glass bulb α is broken by any circumstance, the spiral spring b pushes the broken lamp upwards and in this way interrupts the power supply at d, whereby the filament goes out.

Da nach den stattgefundenen Versuchen beim Zerbrechen der Glasbirne zunächst der Glühfaden durch die plötzlich in den luftleeren Raum der Birne hereintretende, verhältnismäßig kühle und durch die Expansion noch weiter abgekühlte Luft erlischt, so kann eine Entzündung etwa vorhandener explosibler Gase erst nach dem Wiederaufglühen des Fadens stattfinden. Es vergeht mithin zwischen Bruch der Birne und eventuell Entzündung der Gase eine gewisse Zeit; dieselbe genügt vollkommen, um mit oben beschriebener Anordnung eine ' sichere Stromunterbrechung herbeizuführen und auf diese Weise eine Explosion zu vermeiden.Since after the attempts that have taken place when the glass bulb breaks, the first Filament through which suddenly enters the vacuum of the bulb, relatively cool air, which has been further cooled by the expansion, is extinguished, so an ignition of any existing explosive air can be made Gases only take place after the thread has re-glowed. It therefore passes between breakage of the pear and possibly inflammation the gases for a certain time; the same is completely sufficient to cope with the above Arrangement to bring about a 'safe power interruption and in this way to avoid an explosion.

Es kann naturgemäß anstatt der Druckfeder auch eine Zugfeder verwendet werden, wobei die Anordnung sinngemäß geändert wird.Of course, a tension spring can also be used instead of the compression spring, the arrangement is changed accordingly.

Claims (1)

Pate nt-An Spruch:Godfather saying: Selbsttätiger Ausschalter für elektrische Glühlampen, welche in explosiblen Gasen brennen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasbirne der Lampe durch eine Feder so gegen einen Anschlag gedrückt wird, daß bei einem Zerbrechen der Glasbirne eine Verschiebung der Lampe und damit eine selbsttätige Unterbrechung der 'Zuleitung durch die Feder bewirkt wird.Automatic off switch for electric light bulbs which operate in explosive gases burning, characterized in that the glass bulb of the lamp by a spring so is pressed against a stop that when the glass bulb breaks a displacement of the lamp and thus a automatic interruption of the 'supply line is effected by the spring. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT205303D Active DE205303C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE205303C true DE205303C (en)

Family

ID=467555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT205303D Active DE205303C (en)

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE205303C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2756534A1 (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-06-28 Patra Patent Treuhand Electric lamp assembly in globe - which can be turned by permanent magnet and having safety switch which operates when globe is moved

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2756534A1 (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-06-28 Patra Patent Treuhand Electric lamp assembly in globe - which can be turned by permanent magnet and having safety switch which operates when globe is moved

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