DE20311209U1 - Building with solar temperature control has tubular air channels in wooden box elements - Google Patents
Building with solar temperature control has tubular air channels in wooden box elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20311209U1 DE20311209U1 DE20311209U DE20311209U DE20311209U1 DE 20311209 U1 DE20311209 U1 DE 20311209U1 DE 20311209 U DE20311209 U DE 20311209U DE 20311209 U DE20311209 U DE 20311209U DE 20311209 U1 DE20311209 U1 DE 20311209U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- building according
- air
- building
- pipes
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
- F24D11/0264—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system combined with solar energy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0023—Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
Abstract
Description
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Hypokausten sind altbekannte Heizsysteme aus der Antike, bei denen Hohlräume in Decke oder Wand durch Warmluft oder Dampf erwärmt wurden und über Wärmeabstrahlung der Oberflächen, angrenzende Räume erwärmt wurden.Hypocausts are well-known heating systems ancient times, where voids were heated in the ceiling or wall by warm air or steam and by means of heat radiation the surfaces, adjacent rooms heated were.
Hypokausten Heizungen sorgen für ein sehr angenehmes und mildes Raumklima, da sie großflächig Wärme mit relativ geringen Temperaturen abstrahlen. Da Hypokausten Flächenheizsysteme sind und deren Heizflächen gleichzeitig auch Hüllflächen (Boden/Wand) sind, kann die objektive Raumlufttemperatur um 1-2°C niedriger sein als bei unbehaglich kalten Hülloberflächen. Schon alleine dadurch ergeben sich Energieeinsparungen.Hypocauste heaters ensure a very pleasant and mild indoor climate, because they have large areas of heat with relatively low temperatures radiate. Because hypocausts panel heating systems are and their heating surfaces envelope surfaces (floor / wall) at the same time the objective room air temperature can be 1-2 ° C lower than with uncomfortably cold envelope surfaces. Simply because of that there are energy savings.
Durch das geringe Temperaturniveau bietet sich die Hypokaustenheizung an für die Nutzung regenerativer Energie in Form von Solar- oder Erdwärme (Wärmepumpe), da hier ein niedriges Energieniveau nur wenig bis mäßig angehoben werden muß.Due to the low temperature level Hypocauste heating is ideal for the use of regenerative ones Energy in the form of solar or geothermal heat (heat pump), since this is a low one Energy level increased only slightly to moderately must become.
Neuzeitliche Hypokausten beschränkten sich auf Wandbeheizung, wobei die über ein Wärmemedium, strömende Luft erwärmt wird und diese über natürliche Konvektion in einem gesonderten Luftraum aufsteigt und oben an der Wand, abgekühlt, wieder austritt.Modern hypocausts were limited on wall heating, the over a heating medium, flowing Air warmed and this is about natural convection rises in a separate airspace and cooled down on the wall again exit.
Problemstellungproblem
Diese neuzeitlichen Hypokausten haben den Nachteil, dass sie gegen den Wohnraum hin kein geschlossenes Luftsystem darstellen, somit in der Raumluft befindliche Bakterien und Staubpartikel aufnehmen und verteilen. Außerdem benötigen sie eine eigens für die Luftzirkulation geschaffene Ebene.Have these modern hypocausts the disadvantage that they are not closed towards the living room Represent air system, thus bacteria in the room air and pick up and distribute dust particles. They also need one specifically for air circulation created level.
Hypokausten als geschlossene Systeme sind träge, da meist sehr viel Masse erwärmt oder abgekühlt werden muß und der Heizeffekt über den Umluftanteil wegfällt.Hypocausts are as closed systems sluggish, because usually a lot of mass is heated or cooled must be and the heating effect over the proportion of recirculated air is eliminated.
Lösungsolution
Die hier als Erfindung angemeldete Solarhypokauste beruht auf dem Zusammenwirken dreier Faktoren:The one registered here as an invention Solar hypocausal is based on the interaction of three factors:
-
I. Solar erwärmte
Luft aus vorgelagerten Glasvorbauten(
1 ) oder verglasten Vorhangfassaden.I. Solar heated air from upstream glass stems (1 ) or glazed curtain walls. -
II. Vorhandene, vorgefertigte Bausysteme, geeignet für Decken
und Wandkonstruktionen mit in Längsrichtung
durchgehenden Luftkanälen,
nachfolgend Hypokaustenbauelemente (
2 ) genannt.II. Existing, prefabricated building systems, suitable for ceilings and wall structures with longitudinal air ducts, hereinafter hypocauste building elements (2 ) called. - III. Marktgängige Anlagentechnik aus dem Bereich der Wärmerückgewinnung und Wärmetauscher- bzw. Wärmepumpentechnik.III. marketable Plant technology from the area of heat recovery and heat exchanger or Heat pump technology.
Das Verfahren funktioniert wie folgt:
(siehe Zeichnung
Ein einfacher Kiesspeicher(
Durch permanente Luftzirkulation
und Steuerung der Lufttemperatur in einzelnen Regelkreisen wird
eine konstante Raumtemperatur innerhalb eines gewünschten
Temperaturkorridors erreicht (z.B. Nacht 15°C, Tag 20°C) Moderne hoch wärmegedämmte Bauweisen
(Niedrigenergie- bzw. Passivhausstandard) tragen dazu bei, dass
die Tansmissionswärmeverluste
gering bleiben. Auch die Glasvorbauten(
Das zum Raum hin geschlossene Luftsystem verbreitet auch keinerlei Bakterien oder Staub in den Wohnraum.The air system closed to the room does not spread any bacteria or dust into the living space.
Winterbetrieb (siehe Zeichnung
Die Luft in den vorgelagerten Glasvorbauten(
Damit verbindet sich das Heizsystem ohne Umwege direkt mit der für Niedrigenergie- oder Passivhäuser notwendigen Wärmerückgewinnung der Raumluft.This means that the heating system connects directly to that for low-energy or pas sivhaus necessary heat recovery of the room air.
Überschüssige Energie
geht in den Pufferspeicher(
Sommerbetrieb (siehe Zeichnung
Der Luftstrom findet entgegengesetzt zum Winterbetrieb statt.The airflow takes place in the opposite direction for winter operation instead.
Die relativ kühle Luft aus dem Kiesspeicher(
Die Energie der Warmluft aus den
Glasvorbauten(
Die Glasvorbauten (
Im Gegensatz zu bekannten Fällen, in denen die Warmluft aus Solar-Luft-Kollektoren oder eigens ausgebildeten Fassaden als Wärmequelle bezogen wird, wird hier die Warmluft aus nutzbaren, begehbaren Vorbauten bezogen, die keinerlei Spezialanfertigung bedürfen.Contrary to known cases, in which the warm air from solar air collectors or specially trained Facades as a source of heat The warm air is obtained from usable, accessible stems related that do not require any special production.
Die Hypokaustenbauelemente
(
Lignatur Kasten- oder Schalenelemente
sind tragende Elemente aus Holz. Diese in Traglamellen(
Zur besseren Wärmeübertragung und zur Erhöhung der
Speichermasse wird das Wickelfalzrohr(
Damit die Wärmeabstrahlung hauptsächlich nach
oben in den Fußbodenbereich
erfolgt, kann unten in das Element eine Weichfaserplatte(
Die Wickelfalzrohre(
Für die Heizfläche ist keine eigene zusätzliche Ebene erforderlich. Die Installationen sind in der Konstruktion integriert. Heizkörper entfallen ganz.For the heating surface is not your own additional Level required. The installations are under construction integrated. radiator are completely eliminated.
Somit ist das Solarhypokaustensystem eine sehr kostengünstige und Solarenergie effiziente AnlagentechnikThus, the solar hypocaust system a very inexpensive and solar energy efficient plant technology
Die AnlagentechnikThe plant technology
Auch in der Anlagentechnik können ausnamslos Standartprodukte eingesetzt werden, die allerdings sorgfältig aufeinander abgestimmt werden müssen.Even in plant engineering, there can be no exceptions Standard products are used, but carefully on each other must be coordinated.
Somit ist auch in der Anlagentechnik mit kostengünstigen Lösungen zu rechnen.This also applies to plant engineering with inexpensive solutions to count.
Bezugszeichenliste
- 1
- Glasvorbau
- 2
- Hypokaustenelement
- 2a
- Traglamelle
- 2b
- Decklamelle
- 2c
- Wickelfalzrohr
- 2d
- Kiesschüttung
- 2e
- Weichfaserplatte
- 3
- Kiesspeicher
- 4
- Wärmetauscher
- 5
- Wärmepumpe
- 6
- Pufferspeicher
- 7
- Abluft
- 8
- Frischluft
- 9
- Fortluft
- 10
- Umluft
- 11
- Steuerluft
- 12
- Konstantspeicher
- 13
- Pelletofen
- 14
- zentr. Frischwasservers.
- 15
- Holzständerwand
- 16
- Aufbau der Schallschutzkammer:
- Kalksandsteine verklebt,
- federnd gelagert
- 17
- Fußbodenaufbau:
- 2.5 cm Weichfaserplatte
- 2 cm OSB-Platte
- Oberbelag nach Wahl
- 18
- Heizkreis
- 19
- Zuluftkanal
- 20
- Abluftkanal
- 1
- glass porch
- 2
- Hypokaustenelement
- 2a
- supporting lamella
- 2 B
- wear layer
- 2c
- Spiral Ducts
- 2d
- gravel
- 2e
- Soft board
- 3
- gravel storage
- 4
- heat exchangers
- 5
- heat pump
- 6
- buffer memory
- 7
- exhaust
- 8th
- fresh air
- 9
- Exhaust air
- 10
- circulating air
- 11
- control air
- 12
- constant memory
- 13
- pellet stove
- 14
- centr. Fresh Wasservers.
- 15
- Holzständerwand
- 16
- Structure of the soundproofing chamber:
- Lime sandstones glued,
- spring loaded
- 17
- Floor construction:
- 2.5 cm soft fibreboard
- 2 cm OSB board
- Choice of top covering
- 18
- heating circuit
- 19
- supply air duct
- 20
- exhaust duct
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311209U DE20311209U1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Building with solar temperature control has tubular air channels in wooden box elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311209U DE20311209U1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Building with solar temperature control has tubular air channels in wooden box elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20311209U1 true DE20311209U1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
Family
ID=29796749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311209U Expired - Lifetime DE20311209U1 (en) | 2003-07-22 | 2003-07-22 | Building with solar temperature control has tubular air channels in wooden box elements |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20311209U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007058576A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-24 | Request West Ab | Heat pump system |
WO2015094102A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Kodeda Group Ab | Construction comprising a building structure and a ground-based heat storage |
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 DE DE20311209U patent/DE20311209U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007058576A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-24 | Request West Ab | Heat pump system |
US8020396B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2011-09-20 | Kodeda Cleantec Ab | Heat pump system |
WO2015094102A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Kodeda Group Ab | Construction comprising a building structure and a ground-based heat storage |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040129 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20070201 |