DE202020102737U1 - Infection protection device for protection against infection by and / or in front of a person with regard to pathogens - Google Patents

Abstract

Infection protection device (1) for protection against infection by and / or from a person with respect to pathogens, wherein at least one protective element, in particular an at least partially translucent / transparent and / or at least partially vertically designed / aligned protective wall, for influencing / reducing the spread of pathogens through the air / atmosphere is provided, the protective element, in particular the protective wall, at least partially above the head of the person and / or at least partially at the level of the head, in particular the nose and mouth, of the person, with at least one holding device for Holding the protective element, in particular the protective wall, is provided in a protective position, characterized in that the holding device has at least two running wheels for at least partially horizontal movement / adjustment of the infection protection device and / or that the holding device has at least one lifting unit for at least partially vertical alen raising or lowering of the protective element, especially the protective wall, and / or that the protective element, especially the protective wall, as a suction device having at least one suction opening for sucking off or sucking in the air surrounding the person and / or the person's head is trained.

Description

The invention relates to an infection protection device according to the preamble of claim 1.

State of the art

In many rooms open to the public, such as catering rooms, assembly rooms, waiting rooms, sales rooms and lounges or lounge areas within closed rooms, tables and / or seating facilities and / or walkways and / or standing areas are generally available for those staying or standing within the facility . Lingering persons provided. Natural lung breathing (gas exchange) and other emitting processes such as coughing and sneezing by these lingering people can therefore take place within the room in the presence of other people. Under these circumstances, the 'unprotected' stay of several people in a closed room can increase the exposure or concentration of the breathed air with aerosols or particles.
The problem of an enrichment of the breathing air with infectious aerosols or particles which could come into contact with the mucous membranes of other people and could thus represent a transmission path for infectious diseases, among other things, is to be considered here.

It is generally known that a sufficiently large distance between the individual persons makes the transmission of infectious aerosols difficult or prevents.

Personal protective equipment that can be worn on the body by a person is also generally known. This group includes protective clothing such as respiratory masks, protective goggles and face shields. Personal protective equipment offers the advantage that a comparatively high protection potential against the transmission of infectious aerosols can be achieved both for the wearer and for people in his environment.

The disadvantage of personal protective clothing is that, as a rule, it cannot be worn in all situations in human life. For example, wearing a respirator mask while the wearer is consuming food and / or liquids at the same time is mutually exclusive. As a result, visits or meals in restaurants etc. are not or only partially possible with this protective equipment. Even people with breathing difficulties such as asthma or the like can often only wear such face masks etc. for a short time. In general, many people feel bothered by the nose and mouth masks.

In addition, spatially installed protective devices are known, e.g. in the form of protective barriers and room dividers. This group also includes infection control partitions, mostly in the form of planar and transparent plastic panes with or without an outer frame. These discs are usually installed vertically in the room and usually only arranged in one vertical plane, more rarely also in several intersecting vertical planes, for example. arranged in an L-shape, a U-shape or a Z-shape. As a rule, these systems are set up or installed locally. Many of these systems have one or more openings e.g. for payment transactions at checkouts in retail. On the other hand, these systems / partition walls can serve to separate several people or a group of people such as a family or people / residents living together.

Disadvantages of these systems are the low or no mobility and the property of reducing or preventing the exchange of air and thus the spread of aerosols mostly only between the two opposite sides of the room.

Stationary protective devices in the form of at least the greatest possible spatial separation, such as protective rooms, protective cabins or continuous partition walls in rooms, are also known.

Objects and advantages of the invention

The object of the invention, on the other hand, is to propose an infection protection device of the type mentioned in the introduction which at least partially avoids the disadvantages of the prior art and in particular the highest possible protective effect with simultaneously high mobility and / or the most unrestricted possibility of food intake and / or comfort or minimal disruption for the user or the person or group of people.

Based on an infection protection device of the type mentioned at the beginning, this object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention are possible through the measures mentioned in the subclaims.

This object is achieved according to the invention in that the holding device has at least two, especially three or four running wheels for at least partially horizontal movement / adjustment of the Has infection protection device and / or that the holding device has at least one lifting unit for at least partially vertical lifting / lowering of the protective element, in particular the protective wall, and / or that the protective element, in particular the protective wall, as a suction device having at least one suction opening for suction / suction the air surrounding the person and / or the head of the person is formed.

Accordingly, according to the invention, it is, so to speak, an infection protection device in the form of a (horizontally) movable or (vertically) liftable / lowerable spatial obstacle and / or in the form of an advantageous suction / suction of the air surrounding the person / persons, so that a advantageous reduction and / or slowing down or avoidance of a transport of particle particles or aerosols gas or air atmosphere from one person or group of people such as a family etc. to another person or group of people can be realized. As a result, the distances between corresponding people or groups of people can be significantly reduced and thus the number of people in the room or in the building or in the vehicle can be significantly increased, e.g. in waiting areas of practices, hospitals, offices, educational institutions or the like, or at / between dining tables or counters in restaurants, pubs, pubs, cafes or the like, in vehicles such as trains, buses or airplanes etc.

This mobility or the method with running wheels or a lifting and lowering realized with the lifting unit each represent a departure from the static partition walls or the like that were customary up to now. The suction or suction of the air, i.e. the air is actively transported or discharged away from the person, in the sense of the invention represents a turning away from blowing (cleaned / filtered) air towards the person. Surprisingly, it has been shown that in everyday life or in everyday / ordinary society - / economic life with the features of the invention a sufficient / good protection against infection with a high level of comfort for / by people and also can be implemented in a cost-effective, space-saving and flexible manner.

It has also been shown in initial tests that the protective element or the protective wall does not have to extend to the floor, but it is usually sufficient that it / they are above the head and / or at the height or in the area of the head of the person / People is / is arranged. In particular, convection currents can contribute to the fact that a transport primarily runs upwards in the immediate vicinity of a person, because the person himself acts like a heating element and thus the air initially flows upwards around him.

The infection protection device is advantageously designed as a protective cabin that can be moved / adjusted with the running wheels, the protective cabin and / or the protective element, in particular the protective wall, the person and / or at least the head in a horizontal plane or radially circumferentially viewed completely or at least in one Angle of at least 200 °, especially at least 270 °, preferably approx. 360 °, sheathed / surrounds. This enables a particularly flexible / mobile use of the protective cabin or infection protection device, especially for doctor's offices, offices etc. or for waiting areas / rooms in various professions with e.g. Strongly changing numbers of people in waiting or lounge areas.

In a particular development of the invention, the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device is designed as a roof and / or cover element arranged over the head of the person. In relation to the advantageous variant of the invention with suction or suction, it has been shown that it can even be sufficient if the protective element, especially at a distance such as e.g. approx. 10cm to approx. 50cm, (exclusively) above the head of the person or a group of people.

For example, in an advantageous variant, the protective element is designed as a screen. For example, the screen or the roof / ceiling element is designed as a flat, possibly somewhat arched disc / bowl element and / or paraboloid.

The infection protection device is possibly designed in the manner of a parasol, in particular a screen with a lateral, cantilevered holding device or stand. With such advantageous umbrellas or protective elements, a person and / or a group of people or an entire table can be recorded / protected / secured accordingly. The screen may also have an at least partially vertical and at least partially, in particular about 180 ° to 360 °, circumferential protective wall on the outer edge or on the circumferential or radially circumferential view, i.e. arranged / fixed on the flat disk or the paraboloid.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device is designed as a protective hood, the protective hood comprising at least the roof / cover element and the protective element as an at least partially vertical protective element and / or the protective wall comprises and wherein the protective hood and / or the protective element, in particular the protective wall, the person and / or at least the head in a horizontal plane or viewed radially circumferentially completely or at least in one Angle of at least 200 °, especially at least 270 °, preferably approx. 360 °, sheathed / surrounds. In this way, the head of the person can be encased essentially all around or as far as possible, but in contrast to protective masks or protective clothing, no (permanent) contact and / or even fixation on the head of the person is necessary / provided. This increases the comfort or acceptance for the person concerned in a decisive way, especially with a longer protection period / duration. Accordingly, this is also of great advantage for professional groups who wear / use infection protection for hours.

In principle, according to the invention, a distance or no (permanent) contact and / or even fixation on the head of the person is necessary / implemented. As a result, there are clearances between the mouth / nose and the infection protection device or protective element, protective wall, suction device or protective hood, which among other things appears to be pleasant or even absolutely necessary when eating, drinking or working.

Advantageously, the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood has at least one telescopic element adjustable in the horizontal or vertical direction and / or at least one opening / recess closable door element. This improves the flexibility of the invention and increases the comfort for the people. If necessary, the lifting unit comprises the telescopic element which can be adjusted in the vertical direction.

The protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood and / or the door element and / or the telescopic element is preferably adjustable at least along a guide device in the horizontal or vertical direction. In a special variant, the lifting unit comprises the guide device and / or the guide device is designed as a guide rail and / or guide groove.

Advantageously, the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood and / or the door element can be adjusted / pivoted about at least one pivot axis in the horizontal or vertical direction. With the pivot axis according to the invention, adjustment / pivoting can be achieved without great structural and economic effort.

For example, the holding device is designed for (temporary) fastening / fixing to a chair / seat. In this way, the person can take a seat on the chair / seat and himself or the other people are protected at the same time with the infection protection device according to the invention.

In a preferred variant of the invention, the holding device is designed as a chair and / or seat. In this way, the infection protection device is integrated with a chair / seat, which particularly reduces the structural and economic effort. In addition, this is particularly space-saving in terms of installation space. This can not only increase the density of people in the room, it is also a decisive advantage in vehicles. In the latter case, the vehicle seat can be designed as an infection protection device within the meaning of the invention. The chair / seat is designed as a vehicle seat, in particular the seat of a bus, a train or a train, an airplane, a ship or a ferry.

At least one fan / blower wheel and an electric drive motor for driving the fan / blower wheel are preferably provided. In this way, the suction or suction of the air in the sense of the invention can be realized in an advantageous manner.

In a particular development of the invention, at least one suction channel / pipe is provided for conveying and passing through the sucked / sucked air. In this way, the sucked / sucked in air can advantageously be removed from the person or fed to an advantageous location / place. For example, this further transported air is further away from the head, e.g. transported to the feet, the floor, through the wall or through the ceiling of the room / building. This also reduces the risk of contamination for the person or for other people.

For example, at least one back part of the seat and / or chair comprises at least the suction duct / pipe for conveying and passing through the sucked / sucked in air. The integration of the infection protection device in a chair / seat / driver's seat can thus be increased / improved even further.

At least one air filter, in particular activated carbon filter and / or mesh / mesh made of metal or fabric / fibers and / or fine filter, is preferably provided for filtering and / or cleaning the sucked / sucked in air. In this way, particles or aerosols can be removed from the sucked / sucked in air in an advantageous manner. If necessary, removal takes place by means of condensation or the like. For example, a heating unit is provided, in particular also designed as an air filter, in order to heat the sucked in or sucked in air. For example, a metal filter or metal mesh or the like can be heated so that the pathogens possibly contained in the sucked / sucked in air are harmless or killed. This improves the security according to the invention.

At least one disinfection unit, in particular a UV lamp or heating unit, is preferably provided for disinfecting the sucked / sucked in air. In this way, the pathogens possibly contained in the sucked / sucked in air can advantageously be harmed or killed.

In an advantageous variant of the invention, the disinfection unit comprises at least one swirling device for generating an air vortex within the disinfection unit and / or the suction channel / pipe. This means that a longer stay can be achieved for a given route or corresponding length of disinfection. This improves the disinfection and / or reduces the installation space, which in the case of sometimes cramped conditions such as in a vehicle and / or in a restaurant as well as for aesthetic reasons, i.e. Building as small as possible or not very visible is of great advantage.

At least one inner surface of the disinfection unit and / or of the suction channel / pipe is preferably designed as a mirror / mirror surface for mirroring / reflecting UV light. This means that the UV light can be reflected multiple times within the disinfection unit and / or the suction channel / pipe and disinfect the air. This also reduces the installation space and improves disinfection.

In an advantageous variant of the invention, the drive motor and / or the disinfection unit is arranged at least on the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood and / or the holding device. In this way, the extracted / sucked in air can be blown directly behind the protective element etc. without great effort.

The drive motor and / or the disinfection unit is preferably arranged at least under a seat surface of the chair / seat and / or under / in a floor, in particular a vehicle floor or building floor. This improves the protection for / by persons from infection. In addition, noises can mainly of the drive motor be less disturbing for the person or other people.

In a special development of the invention, the drive motor and / or the disinfection unit is arranged at least above / in a room ceiling, in particular a building ceiling or vehicle interior ceiling. In this way, relatively loud or large motors or noise sources can also be used without being perceived as annoying.

The guide device of the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood is advantageously arranged at least on a room ceiling and / or on a room wall, in particular a building wall / ceiling or vehicle interior wall / ceiling. This enables space-saving and / or stable guidance and adjustment of the infection protection device according to the invention.

In a particular embodiment of the invention, the drive motor is designed as a common drive motor and / or the disinfection unit as a common disinfection unit for at least two infection protection devices and / or protective elements and / or protective walls and / or suction devices and / or protective hoods. This allows entire rooms or several infection protection devices, e.g. Vehicle seats, etc. in public transport or aircraft and / or seats or entire tables in pubs, restaurants etc. or waiting areas, centrally supplied / operated / controlled or extracted. This significantly reduces the overall effort.

At least one person sensor is preferably provided for detecting the person, so that at least when the person is detected by the sensor, the drive motor and / or the disinfection unit can be started up. With this, a certain degree of automation or an automatic commissioning / extraction / suction can be realized, i.e. when a person comes and comes into the protected area or in / under the infection protection device according to the invention. A sensor-controlled shutdown or shutdown can be implemented accordingly.

In a particular development of the invention, at least one pathogen / stress sensor is used to detect a pathogen density or number, preferably per volume unit or time unit, especially with regard to the measurement duration / time, or a germ / virus / bacteria / Spore exposure provided. If necessary, this sensor is designed in the form of a counter tube or the like, which possibly detects the pathogens or their density or number by means of light or fluorescent properties of pathogens, in particular the lipid layer of viruses. The drive motor of the fan / blower wheel or the drive unit and / or disinfection unit and / or UV lamp, heating unit etc. is advantageously controlled or operated, in particular switched on and / or off, with the pathogen / stress sensor.

For example, this advantageous sensor is arranged / fixed on or within the infection protection device according to the invention and / or is present in the room or vehicle compartment or the like, for example arranged / installed on a ceiling, floor or wall. With this sensor, the sensor signals are preferably forwarded to the infection protection device by wire / line and / or wirelessly or by radio, especially WLAN, Bluetooth, NFC or the like. If necessary, a mobile telecommunication device such as a smartphone, tablet, smart watch, notebook or the like comprises the pathogen / stress sensor, preferably the mobile telecommunication device of the person who uses the infection protection device according to the invention and / or which the owner or is the user / owner of the building or vehicle in which the device according to the invention is used.

Figure list

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures.

• 1 schematisch eine erste Schutzeinrichtung,
• 2 schematisch die erste Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite,
• 3 schematisch die erste Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite mit schematisch dargestellter Sitzgelegenheit (Stuhl),
• 4 schematisch die erste Schutzeinrichtung von oben, dargestellt ohne Dach, mit schematisch dargestellter Sitzgelegenheit (Stuhl),
• 5 schematisch die erste Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite mit schematisch dargestellter Sitzgelegenheit (Stuhl) und schematisch dargestelltem Tisch mit Trennwandscheibe,
• 6 schematisch eine zweite Schutzeinrichtung,
• 7 schematisch eine dritte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite, mit schematisch dargestellter Sitzgelegenheit (Stuhl)und schematisch dargestellter Absaugeinheit und Desinfektionseinheit,
• 8 schematisch die dritte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite, mit schematisch dargestellter Sitzgelegenheit (Stuhl)und schematisch dargestelltem Lufttransportschlauch zu einer schematisch dargestellten Absaugeinheit / Desinfektionseinheit,
• 9 schematisch die dritte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite in geöffneter Position,
• 10 schematisch die dritte Schutzeinrichtung von oben in geschlossener Position, dargestellt ohne Absaugeinheit / Desinfektionseinheit und ohne Lufttransportschlauch,
• 11 schematisch eine vierte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite, mit schematisch dargestellter Absaugeinheit / Desinfektionseinheit,
• 12 schematisch die vierte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite, mit schematisch dargestelltem Lufttransportschlauch zu einer schematisch dargestellten Absaugeinheit / Desinfektionseinheit,
• 13 schematisch eine fünfte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite, mit schematisch dargestelltem Luftkanal durch einen Sitz und schematisch dargestellter Absaugeinheit / Desinfektionseinheit,
• 14 schematisch eine sechste Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite mit einem schematisch dargestelltem Stuhl und einer schematisch dargestellten Haltevorrichtung,
• 15 schematisch die sechste Schutzeinrichtung von oben in geschlossener Position, ohne Dach / Deckel dargestellt und ohne Anschluss für eine Absaugung dargestellt,
• 16 schematisch die sechste Schutzeinrichtung von oben in geöffneter Position, ohne Dach / Deckel und ohne Anschluss für eine Absaugung dargestellt,
• 17 schematisch eine siebte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite in geschlossener Position mit einer schematisch dargestelltem Führungsvorrichtung bzw. Haltevorrichtung an einer Gebäudewand mit verschlossener Schutzhaube,
• 18 schematisch die siebte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite in geöffneter Position mit der schematisch dargestellten Führungsvorrichtung bzw. Haltevorrichtung an der Gebäudewand mit offenem bzw. aufgeklapptem Visier der Schutzhaube und
• 19 schematisch eine achte Schutzeinrichtung von der Seite mit einer schematisch dargestelltem Führungsvorrichtung, insb. Teleskop, bzw. Haltevorrichtung an einer Gebäudedecke.

In detail shows:

• 1 schematically a first protective device,
• 2 schematically the first protective device from the side,
• 3 schematically the first protective device from the side with a seat (chair) shown schematically,
• 4th schematically the first protective device from above, shown without a roof, with a seat (chair) shown schematically,
• 5 schematically the first protective device from the side with a schematically shown seat (chair) and a schematically shown table with partition panel,
• 6 schematically a second protective device,
• 7th schematically a third protective device from the side, with a seat (chair) shown schematically and a suction unit and disinfection unit shown schematically,
• 8th schematically the third protective device from the side, with a schematically shown seat (chair) and a schematically shown air transport hose to a schematically shown suction unit / disinfection unit,
• 9 schematically the third protective device from the side in the open position,
• 10 schematically, the third protective device from above in the closed position, shown without suction unit / disinfection unit and without air transport hose,
• 11 schematically a fourth protective device from the side, with a schematically shown suction unit / disinfection unit,
• 12 schematically the fourth protective device from the side, with the schematically shown air transport hose to a schematically shown suction unit / disinfection unit,
• 13 schematically a fifth protective device from the side, with a schematically shown air duct through a seat and a schematically shown suction unit / disinfection unit,
• 14th schematically a sixth protective device from the side with a schematically shown chair and a schematically shown holding device,
• 15th schematically the sixth protective device from above in the closed position, shown without roof / cover and shown without a connection for an extraction system,
• 16 The sixth protective device is shown schematically from above in the open position, without a roof / cover and without a connection for an extraction system,
• 17th schematically a seventh protective device from the side in the closed position with a schematically illustrated guide device or holding device on a building wall with a closed protective hood,
• 18th schematically, the seventh protective device from the side in the open position with the schematically illustrated guide device or holding device on the building wall with the protective hood and visor open or unfolded
• 19th schematically an eighth protective device from the side with a schematically shown guide device, in particular a telescope, or holding device on a building ceiling.

In many cases a protective device ( 1 ) as protective housing ( 2 ), which surrounds a person, especially in the upper half of the body, for the most part or completely, while remaining mobile with this person.

Advantageously, this protective housing ( 2 ) at least partially designed / manufactured from a transparent material or synthetic glass.

This protective housing would advantageously be ( 2 ) arranged radially around a person, either completely enclosing the person or partially enclosing the person at an arcuate angle.

Advantageously, the protective housing ( 2 ) as a partition wall panel ( 3 ) on a rack frame ( 4th ) arranged and over brackets ( 5 ) connected to the frame.

Ideally, this protective housing ( 2 ) not carried or supported by a person, but would be carried out e.g. by means of floor rollers ( 6 ) on a floor ( 17th ) or road surface or the like and could be mobile.

In a special design, the frame / frame ( 4th ) no floor rollers ( 6 ), but instead adjustable feet ( 7th ) appropriate.

For example, the vertically arranged (curved) partition wall panel ( 3 ) at the upper end a horizontal closure in the form of a closed roof ( 8th ) or lid. However, there are also versions without a roof or a roof ( 8th ) with only partial horizontal termination or a connection ( 18th ) possible for suction.

In one version, the protective housing ( 2 ) at an arcuate angle around one on a seat ( 11 ), for example on a chair ( 11 ), seated person and forward through a free opening ( 9 ) or a door ( 10 ) accessible.

In a special version, the protective housing opened to the front at an arc angle ( 2 ) at a table ( 12 ), with additional planar partition panels ( 13 ), which are part of this special version.

In another version, the protective housing ( 2 ) completely closed radially, has bottom rollers ( 6 ), an opening segment ( 10 ) in the form of a door and additionally two horizontally arranged recesses ( 15th ) for the arms of a human person. Textile sleeves with gloves are attached to the two recesses ( 16 ) attached, preferably removable e.g. via a zip or Velcro fastener ( 14th ).

In another version, the protective housing ( 2 ) as a design in the form of a hood ( 3 ) with the underside open on a mobile frame ( 4th ) via an articulated arm ( 29 ) hung / held.

In another version, the protective housing ( 2 ) as a version of a hood open on the underside ( 3 ) in a chair ( 11 ) with a joint ( 20th ) integrated, whereby the chair ( 11 ) Part of the protective device ( 1 ) is. However, a variant is also conceivable, whereby the joint ( 20th ) Part of the hood ( 3 ) is and on a chair ( 3 ) is attached, which is not part of the protective device ( 3 ) is. At the hood ( 3 ) it is conceivable that on the sides of the hood ( 3 ) additional dividing wall panels that can be pulled out downwards ( 24 ) are attached.

In another version, the protective housing ( 2 ) as a version of a hood open on the underside ( 3 ) in one seat ( 11 ) with a joint ( 20th ) integrated, whereby the seat is part of the protective device ( 1 ) is. The seat ( 11 ) is in a special version with an integrated air duct ( 23 ) or air transport hose ( 23 ) for extracting the air inside the hood ( 3 ) equipped.

In another version, the protective housing ( 2 ) completely closed radially and is secured by means of a holding device ( 28 ) on a chair ( 11 ) attached ( 14th to 16 ). The inside of the protective device ( 1 ) is via an opening segment ( 10 ) in the form of a sliding door ( 10 ) reachable.

In another version, the protective housing ( 2 ) with an advantageous holding device ( 31 , 32 ) on a wall ( 33 ) or a blanket ( 34 ) fixed and vertically adjustable or can be raised / lowered ( 17th to 19th ).

List of reference symbols

- 1

Protective device

- 2nd

Protective housing

- 3

Partition panel / hood

- 4th

Stand frame

- 5th

Disc holder

- 6

Floor roll

- 7th

Adjustable foot

- 8th

Roof / lid

- 9

opening

- 10

door

- 11

Chair / seat / seating

- 12

table

- 13

Partition washer

- 14

Zip / Velcro fastener

- 15

Recesses

- 16

Textile sleeves / gloves

- 17th

floor

- 18th

Connection for suction

- 19th

Bracket for hood

- 20

joint

- 21

Suction unit

- 22

Disinfection unit

- 23

Air transport hose / air duct

- 24

pull-out partition panel

- 25

Handle

- 26th

Hood, open position

- 27

guide

- 28

Holding device

- 29

Articulated arm

- 30

Partition panel (foldable)

- 31

Wall bracket

- 32

Ceiling bracket

- 33

Building wall

- 34

Building ceiling

Claims (22)

Infection protection device (1) for protection against infection by and / or from a person with respect to pathogens, wherein at least one protective element, in particular an at least partially translucent / transparent and / or at least partially vertically designed / aligned protective wall, for influencing / reducing the spread of pathogens through the air / atmosphere is provided, the protective element, in particular the protective wall, at least partially above the head of the person and / or at least partially at the level of the head, in particular the nose and mouth, of the person, with at least one holding device for Holding the protective element, in particular the protective wall, is provided in a protective position, characterized in that the holding device has at least two running wheels for at least partially horizontal movement / adjustment of the infection protection device and / or that the holding device has at least one lifting unit for at least partially verti cal lifting or lowering of the protective element, especially the protective wall, and / or that the protective element, especially the protective wall, as a suction device having at least one suction opening for sucking off or sucking in the air surrounding the person and / or the person's head is trained. Infection protection device according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the infection protection device is designed as a movable or adjustable protective cabin with the running wheels, the protective cabin and / or the protective element, in particular the protective wall, the person and / or at least the head viewed in a horizontal plane completely or at least in encased / surrounds at an angle of at least 200 °, especially at least 270 °. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device is designed as a roof and / or cover element arranged over the head of the person. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device is designed as a protective hood, the protective hood comprising at least the roof / cover element and the protective element as an at least partially vertically designed / oriented protective element and / or comprises the protective wall and wherein the protective hood and / or the protective element, in particular the protective wall, the person and / or at least the head viewed in a horizontal plane completely or at least at an angle of at least 200 °, in particular at least 270 °, sheathed / surrounds. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood has at least one telescopic element adjustable in the horizontal or vertical direction and / or at least one opening / recess closable door element. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood and / or the door element and / or the telescopic element is adjustable at least along a guide device in the horizontal or vertical direction. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood and / or the door element can be adjusted / pivoted in the horizontal or vertical direction about at least one pivot axis. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding device is designed as a chair and / or seat. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the chair / seat as a vehicle seat, in particular Seat of a bus, a train or a train, an airplane, a ship or a ferry. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one fan / blower wheel and an electric drive motor are provided for driving the fan / blower wheel. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one suction channel / pipe is provided for forwarding and passing through the sucked / sucked in air. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one back part of the seat and / or chair comprises at least the suction channel / tube for conveying and passing through the sucked / sucked air. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one air filter, in particular activated carbon filter and / or mesh / mesh made of metal or fabric / fibers and / or fine filter, is provided for filtering and / or cleaning the sucked / sucked in air. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one disinfection unit, in particular a UV lamp, is provided for disinfecting the sucked / sucked in air. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disinfection unit comprises at least one swirling device for generating an air vortex within the disinfection unit and / or the suction channel / pipe. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one inner surface of the disinfection unit and / or the suction channel / tube is designed as a mirror / mirror surface for mirroring / reflecting UV light. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive motor and / or the disinfection unit is arranged at least on the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood and / or the holding device. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive motor and / or the disinfection unit is arranged at least under a seat surface of the chair / seat and / or under or in a floor, in particular a vehicle floor or building floor. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive motor and / or the disinfection unit is arranged at least above or in a room ceiling, in particular a building ceiling or vehicle interior ceiling. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide device of the protective element and / or the protective wall and / or the suction device and / or the protective hood at least on a room ceiling and / or on a room wall, in particular a building wall / ceiling or vehicle interior wall / ceiling, is arranged. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive motor is designed as a common drive motor and / or the disinfection unit is designed as a common disinfection unit for at least two infection protection devices and / or protective elements and / or protective walls and / or suction devices and / or protective hoods. Infection protection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one person sensor is provided for detecting the person, so that at least when the person is detected by the sensor, the drive motor and / or the disinfection unit can be started up.

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